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Analisis Integrasi Pasar Jagung Di Desa Baumata Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten, Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Ribkha Mamo; Marthen R Pellokila; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 20 No 2 (2019): Edisi Agusus 2019
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v20i02.1846

The integration of markets is a measure that indicates how much price changes in the reference market will lead to price changes in the market of followers. The change of maize price at the farmers, merchant and retailers do not balance, the thing indicates that the transactions of the consumers are still low. Insufficient pricing information between the farmers and the merchant cause the markets are not integrated completly. This study aims to determine the amount of marketing margin and corn market integration at the level of farmers and retailers in Baumata village, Taebenu sub-district, Kupang regency. The sample of farmers is determined by random method. While the merchant sample is determined by snowball method. Data collected are primary and secondary data. The data is tabulated and analyzed by the marketing mechanism, market integration and price transmission elasticity. The result of the research data shows that the marketing margin of maize at farmer level at marketing channel I is Rp 0 / kg and the corn marketing margin at the retailer level for corn is easy at Rp 250 / grain while for dry corn chip corn marketing margin value at retailer level Rp 1,000 / kg. The smallest margin value is in channel I. The value of the correlation coefficient is 0.924 (≤ 1) means that the market-oriented oligopsonic market that is imperfect competition, there is no perfect price integration between the market at the farmer level and the retailer market (consumer) . While the value of elasticity is last than 1 means the rate of price change at the producer level is smaller than the rate of price change at the retailer level so that the maize market system in Baumata Village imperfect competition that is monopsonist or oligopsonic strength in the market, resulting in an inefficient market system. Integrasi pasar merupakan suatu ukuran yang menunjukkan seberapa jauh perubahan harga yang terjadi di pasar acuan akan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan harga pada pasarpengikutnya.Perubahan harga jagung ditingkat petani danpedagang pengecer tidak berjalan seimbang, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa transmisi harga antara lembaga pemasaran masih rendah. Informasiharga yang kurang memadai dan tidak merata antara petani dan pengecer sehingga terjadi nya pasar tidak terintegrasi dengan sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya margin pemasaran dan integrasi pasar jagung di tingkat petani dan pedagang pengecer di desa Baumata Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang.Penentuan sampel petani ditentukan dengan metode tabel angka random (acak sederhana). Sedangkan sampel pedagang ditentukan dengan metode bola salju (Snowball Method). Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan analisis margin pemasaran, integrasi pasar dan elastisitas transmisi harga. Data Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai margin pemasaran jagung di tingkat petani pada saluran pemasaran I sebesar Rp 0/kg dan nilai margin pemasaran jagung di tingkat pengecer untuk jagung mudah sebesar Rp 250/bulir sedangkan untuk jagung pipilan kering nilai margin pemasaran jagung di tingkat pengecer sebesar Rp 1.000/kg. Nilai margin terkecil ada pada saluran I. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,924 (≤ 1) berarti pasar oligopsoni yang bermakna pasar bersaing secara tidak sempurna berarti, tidak terjadi integrasi (keterpaduan) harga secara sempurna antara pasar di tingkat petani dengan pasar di tingkat pengecer (konsumen). Sedangkan analisis elastisitas transmisi harga yang nilainya < 1 berarti laju perubahan harga di tingkat produsen lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan laju perubahan harga di tingkat pengecer sehingga sistempemasaran jagung di Desa Baumata bersaing secara tidak sempurna yaitu terdapat kekuatan monopsoni atau oligopsoni dalam pasar, sehingga sistem pasar yang berlaku tidak efisien.

Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Pedesaan Di Desa Wehali Dan Desa Kletek Kecamatan Malaka Tengah Kabupaten Malaka Yohanes Wilfrid Leki; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati; Marthen R. Pellokila
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 20 No 3 (2019): Edisi November 2019
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v20i03.1876

ABSTRACT This study aims to identify income patterns, spending patterns and the level of welfare of rural farmer households. Research has been conducted in Malaka Regency in June-July 2018. The number of sample farmer households is determined based on the Slovin method of 84 respondents spread in two sample villages namely Wehali and Kletek Villages in Central Malaka Sub-District. Data analysis used quantitative analysis and the exchange rate of rural farmer households (NTPRP). The results of the study showed that from the aspect of farm household in come in Malaka District, Rp. 1,933,625 / month was considered still low and included in the category of not yet prosperous. The structure of household income is still dominated by agricultural income, where the majority of farmer households to obtain income are still oriented towards land yields as a source of livelihood. Judging by the total expenditure of farmer households in the amount of Rp. 1,520,291 / month allocated for expenditure on food as much as Rp. 829,045 / month or around 54.53% of the total expenditure of rural farmer households and amounting to Rp. 691,246 / month or around 45.46% of total expenditure allocated for non-food consumption. Whereas the Exchange Rate of Rural Farmer Households in Malaka Regency shows that farmer households are not included in the category of prosperity because NTPRP values of total expenditure

Optimalisasi Keuntungan Pada Agroindustri Rumah Tangga Richard P. H. Hawu Lado; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati; Marthen R. Pellokila
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 20 No 3 (2019): Edisi November 2019
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v20i03.1880

Sima Indah Home Industry is an industrial in the city of Kupang , which is engaged in the processing of agricultural products to be a special snack product of East Nusa Tenggara . In producing the seven variants of such products Sima Indah Home Industri is expected to use the limited resources (constraints) of labor , raw materials and capital . Thus , the problem can be solved using Linear Programing . This research was conducted to determine the combination of products that can maximize profits and to know the effect of changes in resource components to optimize product combinations on Sima Indah Home Industry. The research was conducted in May 2019 by interviewing the Directur , data collection, constracting matrices, then it was analyzed using Lindo61 software . Based on the analysis using the Lindo61 software, obtained the following results : (1)The profit in one production is Rp.6,190,347 and the analysis result of optimum profit on Sima Indah Home Industry is by producing a combination of products corn shrimp , corn marning , banana chips , and egg beans . The combination of these products can be a benefit of reaching Rp.11,899,630. (2)Analysis of Sensistivities carried out due to changes in the cost of obtaining resources such as changes in the price of raw materials , labor wages and capital limitation that can affect the optimal combination . Due to change the total cost of profit changed into Rp .5,110,347 ; After sensitivity analysis was done the optimization profit obtained Rp.10,811,190 and the optimal combination was change into the product was corn cips, sweet potato chips , banana chips and egg beans . It can be concluded that the changes to the resource component change the optimal combination and change the destination function . Industri Rumah Tangga Sima Indah adalah industri di Kota Kupang, yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan produk pertanian menjadi produk camilan khas Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dalam memproduksi produk tersebut Industri Rumah Tangga Sima Indah diharapkan menggunakan keterbatasan sumberdaya (kendala) tenaga kerja, bahan baku dan modal. Maka permasalahan itu dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan Linear Programing.Penelitian ini dilakukan untukmenentukan kombinasi produk yang dapat memaksimalkan keuntungan dan mengetahui pengaruh perubahan komponen sumberdaya terhadap kombinasi produk optimal pada Industri Rumah Tangga Sima Indah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 dengan wawancara Dikrektur industri, pengumpulan data, menyusun matriks, kemudian dianalisis dengan aplikasi Lindo61. Berdasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi Lindo61,diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) Keuntungan dalam satu kali produksi adalah sebesar Rp.6.190.347, dan Hasil analisis keuntungan optimum pada Industri Rumah Tangga Sima Indah adalah dengan memproduksi kombinasi produk jagung udang, marning jagung, keripik pisang, dan kacang telur. Kombinasi produk tersebut dapat mamaksimumkan keuntungan mencapai Rp.11.899.630. (2) Analisis sensistivitas dilakukan karena terjadinya perubahan biaya untuk memperoleh sumberdayaseperti perubahan harga bahan baku, besaran upah tenaga kerja dan batasan modal yang dapat mempengaruhi kombinasi optimal. Akibat perubahan biaya total keuntungan berubah menjadi sebesar Rp.5.110.347; Setelah melakukan anilisis sesitivitas, keuntungan optimumnya dapat mencapai Rp.10.811.190 dan merubah kombinasi optimal menjadi kombinasi produk emping jagung, keripik ubi, keripik pisang dan kacang telur. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan komponen sumberdaya merubah kombinasi optimal dan merubah besaran fungsi tujuan.

Perilaku Petani Terhadap Agribisnis Jagung Lamuru Di Desa Uiasa Kecamatan Semau Kabupaten Kupang Martina L. Tukan; Leta R. Levis; Wiendiyati Wiendiyati
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 20 No 3 (2019): Edisi November 2019
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v20i03.1881

Research on farmer's behavior towards lamuru agribusiness in the Village of the Semau District of Kupang Regency has been carried out from December to January 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of farmers towards the agro-business of lamuru corn in the village of Uiasa, as well as the constraints that influenced the behavior of farmers in the lamuru corn agribusiness in the village of Uiasa. This research was conducted by survey method, determining the location of the study was determined by Purposive Sampling. Farmers sampled at the study site were 70 respondents from 238 populations. Data analysis was included with a descriptive analysis of the Likert scale approach. The results showed that farmer behavior towards corn farming was in the neutral category with an average score of 2.67 with a percentage of 53.49%, meaning that the behavior of farmers in carrying out a farming activity at the research site was mediocre without any good change the farmer. This condition occurs because farmers in the research area in running the lamuru corn agribusiness have limited human resources in terms of management of lamuru corn agribusiness, the attitude of farmers who do not support the lamuru corn agribusiness program so that productivity is expected to be inappropriate and will also affect the level of income and welfare of farmers. The social factors that influence corn farming, namely the level of education, the number of family dependents, mutual cooperation and conformity are still the main challenges for farmers in the Village in the running of the lamuru corn agribusiness. Penelitian tentang perilaku petani terhadap agribisnis jagung Lamuru di Desa Uiasa Kecamatan Semau Kabupaten Kupang telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember hingga Januari 2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku petani terhadap agribisnis jagung lamuru di Desa Uiasa, serta kendala-kendala yang mempengaruhi perilaku petani dalam agribisnis jagung lamuru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei, penentuan lokasi peneltian ditentukan secara Purposive Sampling. Petani sampel di lokasi penelitian sebanyak 70 responden dari 238 populasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku petani terhadap usahatani jagung lamuru berada pada kategori moderasi dengan pencapaian skor rata-rata 2,67 dan pencapaian skor maksimum 53,49 %, artinya perilaku petani dalam menjalankan suatu aktivitas usahatani di lokasi penelitian biasa-biasa saja. Kondisi ini terjadi karena petani di daerah penelitian dalam menjalankan agribisnis jagung lamuru memiliki keterbatasan sumberdaya manusia dalam hal manajemen pengelolaan agribisnis jagung lamuru, sikap petani yang tidak mendukung program agribisnis jagung lamuru sehingga produktivitas diharapkan tidak sesuai dan juga akan mempengaruhi tingkat penghasilan serta kesejahteraan petani. Faktor sosial yang mempengaruhi usahatani jagung yaitu tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, gotong-royong dan konformitas masih menjadi tantangan utama bagi petani di Desa Uiasa dalam menjalankan agribisnis jagung lamuru.

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