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Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Kacang Tanah Di Kecamatan Ile Ape Kabupaten Lembata Nurmiyati Tahir; Marthen R Pellokila; Serman Nikolaus
Buletin Ilmiah Impas Vol 20 No 2 (2019): Edisi Agusus 2019
Publisher : Undana Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/impas.v20i02.1854

Abstract

Research used a survey method been carried out in Ile ape District, Lembata Rgency for two months. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of channels, the size, of the farmer share, the margins and marketing efficiency of peanuts. The method sampling determine was carried out in stage, namely: the first stage was to determine the sample villages purposifely and select two sample villages. The second stage is the determination of respondents consisting of farmers and traders respondents. The selection of farmer respondents was done in a simple random manner, so that 54 representative respondents were obtained. While determining the respondetns of traders using snowball techniques. Data were analyzed using marketing margin analysis, marketing costs, marketing benefits, faemer share dan marketing efficiency. The results show that there are 3 patterns of marketing channels namely 1) farmers – Consumers, 2) farmers – collectors – consumers, 3) farmers – collectors – retailers – consumers. In chanel I magin and marketing costs amount to 100 and famer shares 100%. Channel II marketing Margin of Rp.6,019/Kg, merchant marketing costs of Rp.1,071/Kg, profits of Rp.4,948/Kg and farmer share of 72,22%. Channel III marketing margins amounting to Rp.6,019 – 7,333/Kg, merchant marketing costs of Rp.1,071 – 1,111/Kg, profots of Rp.4,948 – 6,222/Kg and farmer share of 53.96%. based on the results of the analysis in can be concluded that the three existing marketing channels are efficient, but patterns I and II are more efficient than pattern III because they produce high farmer share values and low marketing magins. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode survei telah dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ile Ape Kabupaten Lembata selama dua bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui banyaknya saluran, besarnya farmer share, margin dan efisiensi pemasaran kacang tanah. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara bertahap yaitu: tahap pertama adalah penentuan desa contoh dilakukan secara purposif dipilih dua desa contoh. Tahap ke dua adalah penentuan responden yang terdiri dari responden petani dan pedagang. Pemilihan responden petani dilakukan secara acak sederhana, sehingga diperoleh 54 responden representatif. Sedangkan penetuan responden pedagang menggunakan teknik bola salju. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis margin pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, farmer share dan efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga pola saluran pemasaran yakni 1) petani-konsumen, 2) petani-pedagang pengumpul-konsumen, 3) petani-pedagang pengumpul-pedagang pengecer-konsumen. Pada saluran I margin dan biaya pemasaran sebesar Rp100 dan Farmer Share 100%. Saluran II margin pemasaran sebesar Rp6,019/kg, biaya pemasaran pedagang sebesar Rp1.071/kg, keuntungan sebesar Rp4.948/kg dan Farmer Share72,22%. Saluran III margin pemasaran sebesar Rp6.019-7.333/kg, biaya pemasaran pedagang sebesar Rp1.071-1.111/kg, keuntungan sebesar Rp4.948-6.222/kg dan Farmer Share53,96%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga saluran pemasaran yang ada sudah efisien, namun pola I dan II lebih efisien dibandingkan pola III karena menghasilkan nilai farmer share yang tinggi dan margin pemasaran yang rendah.
Aplikasi Teknologi Pengolahan Buah Tropis Menjadi Dodol, Juice, Manisan, Dan Pemasarannya Bagi Petani Muda Di Desa Baumata Timur Lika Bernadina; Serman Nikolaus; Abraham R. Illu; Daniel Lay; Maria Sulastri
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3: Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joong-ki.v5i3.15481

Abstract

Horticultural commodities, especially vegetables and fruits, are the mainstay commodities for the people of East Baumata Village. However, when the harvest of fruits and vegetables is abundant, if it is not followed by good handling, the fruits and vegetables will undergo a rotting process. The location of East Baumata Village is close to urban areas, and the potential of some of the land is quite fertile, providing a variety of tropical fruit plants that grow and produce. The condition of excess production has not received much attention from processing technology, which can produce processed products that can last a long time. This is due to limited input of business capital, knowledge, and skills. Young farmer groups, as drivers of change and agricultural entrepreneurs, play a vital role in developing the agricultural sector. Based on the potential and problems faced by members of the farmer group, it is deemed necessary to carry out training activities on tropical fruit processing technology (bananas, papaya, jackfruit, soursop, tomatoes, and starfruit) and post-harvest processing and marketing. In addition, it is also necessary to carry out technology transfer for the processing, packaging, and marketing of tropical fruits, as well as the formation of business groups as a source of income for young farmers in East Baumata Village. Therefore, on July 25, 2024, an extension activity and training were carried out to improve the knowledge and skills of young farmers in processing tropical fruits into dodol, juice, sweets, and their marketing (entrepreneurship in agriculture). The results of the evaluation of the assessment before and after the community service activity showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of the participants.