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Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Tajam Penglihatan dan Refraksi pada Anak Usia 4-12 tahun pada Pemeriksaan Non Sikloplegik dan Sikloplegik Sawitri Boengas; Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.976 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v17i1.483

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground of Study: Globally,  there are 19 million children with visual impairment, 12 million are caused by uncorrected refractive errors. Uncorrected refractive errors in children have the potential to cause amblyopia, severe visual impairment and even blindness. Refractive errors in children must receive proper management. Cycloplegic refraction is a gold standart method for children to minimize the effect of strong accommodation in childhood. The purpose of the study: to analyze the differences between the results of the visual acuity examination and refractive examination between the non-cycloplegic and the cycloplegic examination in children aged 4-12 years. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study through recording medical records of patients 4-12 y.o between November 2020-October 2021, which were carried out with non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refraction. Data were analyzed by SPSS with WilcoxonTest. Results: There were 106 eyes of children consisting of 62(58%) boys and 44(42%) girls. Based on statistical tests, there was no difference in natural visual acuity on non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic examinations. There were differences between non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refractions. The difference in refraction results towards the positive spherical 75(70,75%) children towards the negative spherical 21(19.81%) children, only 10(9,4%) children showed the same results between the two refractive stages. Conclusion: There was no difference in children's visual acuity between the non-cycloplegic examination and the cycloplegic examination, but there were differences in the results of non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refraction in children aged 4-12 years. Therefore, the determination of the size of the glasses in children must be done through cycloplegic refraction.Keywords : Refraction, Cycloplegic Refraction, Visual Acquity, Children
Profil Kekeruhan Kapsul Lensa Posterior Pasca-Operasi Katarak Developmental Sawitri Boengas
KELUWIH: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Keluwih: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran (June)
Publisher : Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1137.408 KB) | DOI: 10.24123/kesdok.V1i2.2573

Abstract

Abstract-Visual Rehabilitation optimization is the main goal of cataract management in children. To achieve the optimum vision development, cataract management in children does not come to an end by the time a cataract surgery is performed. In most cases, problems occurring in vision rehabilitations include posterior capsule opacifications in post-surgery children cataract patients. Objective To know the profile of posterior capsule opacification in developmental cataract surgeries of children (aged 5-18) at Cicendo National Eye Hospital in January-December 2016. Method: The design of this study is observational retrospective study using medical records of post-operative developmental cataracts patients with intra ocular lens implantations with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The procedures were performed on 74 eyes in 47 patients. Results: Posterior capsule opacification (OPC) occurred in 41 (55.4%) eyes, detected in week 1-36 post-op. In week 0-6 post-op, OPC occurred the most to the tune of 13 (31.7%) eyes with dominating age group of under 9 years old to the tune of 29 (68.3%) eyes. Conclusion: PCO shows a tendency of occurring more in younger patients. Factors which affect PCO include complications, e.g. eye abnormalities, the relating systemic abnormalities, surgery techniques, and inaccurate selection of intra-ocular lens. Keywords: developmental cataract, posterior capsul opacification Abstrak-Tujuan utama penanganan katarak anak adalah optimalisasi rehabilitasi penglihatan. Untuk mencapai perkembangan yang optimal, penalataksanaan katarak anak tidak berhenti pada operasi saja. Potensi hambatan optimalisasi rehabilitasi penglihatan adalah seringnya terjadi kekeruhan kapsul lensa posterior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kekeruhan kapsul lensa posterior pasca-operasi katarak developmental anak usia 5-18 tahun di Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Nasional Cicendo antara Januari-Desember 2016. Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif observasional melalui rekam medik pasien katarak developmental anak usia 5-18 tahun yang dilakukan operasi katarak dan implantasi LIO pada bulan Januari-Desember 2016 dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 47 anak, 74 mata dengan diagnosis katarak developmental telah dilakukan operasi katarak dan penanaman LIO. Pasca-operasi didapatkan 41 (55.4%) mata mengalami PCO, terdeteksi pertama kali minggu ke-1-36 pasca-operasi, terbanyak pada minggu ke-0-6 pasca-operasi yaitu 13 (31.7%) mata. Kelompok usia terbanyak di bawah 9 tahun yaitu 29 (68.3%) mata. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin muda usia saat dioperasi, semakin cepat timbul PCO. Faktor yang mempercepat timbulnya PCO lainnya adalah penyakit lain yang menyertai, seperti kelainan lain pada mata, kelainan sistemik yang menyertai, teknik operasi dan pemilihan LIO yang kurang tepat. Penatalaksanaan PCO adalah Nd:YAG Laser dan kapsulotomi posterior sekunder. Kata kunci: katarak developmental, PCO
Pengaruh Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Covid-19 Dan Perilaku Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Berdasarkan Health Belief Model Putri, Stevani Dinda; Wijono, Heru; Boengas, Sawitri
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.129

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS CoV-2, which causes many deaths. The government launched the 5M health protocol to reduce morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. Awareness of implementing health protocols is influenced by various factors besides knowledge. Theory Health Belief Model (HBM) focuses on individual perceptions and beliefs about the COVID-19 which includes which perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers, can be used in predicting public awareness in carrying out the behavior of implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits and perceived obstacles with adherence to implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. This research is an analytic observational study, the data was taken by cross-sectional use google form. Correlation test was performed with Rank Spearman test use SPSS version 25. Results: There were 40 respondents, 21 (53.5%) female, 19 (47.5%) male, 17 to 70 yo. There is a significant relationship between perceived severity (p = 0.003), perceived benefits (p = 0.000) and perceived barriers (p = 0.004) to the behavior of implementing health protocols, but no relations was found between perceived susceptibility (p =0.216) and behavior of implementing protocols health. Perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers are related to the behavior of implementing health protocols