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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN INFEKSI HIV PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI KOMITE AIDS HKBP BALIGE Rina Marlina Manalu; Sridama Yanti Harahap; Indah Sinurat
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.559 KB) | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v2i2.35

Abstract

The number of cases of HIV infection in Indonesia reported up to June 2016, most cases occur in DKI Jakarta 41,891 cases in North Sumatra while the increase of 3,594 cases in the year 2014 be 5,184 cases in the year 2015 this is a global health problem that resulted in a number of events and figures the death toll dramatically. This study is an observational analytical study research design with case control, the population in this research is the whole of productive age are exposed to HIV infection in AIDS Committee HKBP Balige, amount of samples as many as 31 in the case group and 31 on the group control, the dwarf sampling namely accidental sampling. The results showed the factors that have an effect on the incidence of HIV infection is that there are influences of sex (OR = 11,979; 95% CI: 3.606-39.791), risky sex behavior (OR = 12,815; 95% CI: 5.509-94.478)), the behavior of drug use (OR = 10,175 ; 95% CI: 3.893-51.607), and the most influential risk factors are behaviors of sex. The conclusions of the research are risk factors that influence the incidence of HIV infection is sex, sex risky behavior, the behavior of drug use. It is recommended that can plan a strategy for addressing the problem of HIV infection and prevent the factors that influence the incidence of HIV in the productive age Tobasa. Abstrak Jumlah kasus infeksi HIV di Indonesia dilaporkan hingga Juni 2016, sebagian besar kasus terjadi di DKI Jakarta 41.891 kasus di Sumatera Utara sedangkan peningkatan 3.594 kasus pada tahun 2014 menjadi 5.184 kasus pada tahun 2015 ini merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang mengakibatkan sejumlah peristiwa dan angka kematian secara dramatis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh usia produktif yang terpapar infeksi HIV di Komite AIDS HKBP Balige, jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 pada kelompok kasus dan 31 pada populasi. kelompok kontrol, sampling kerdil yaitu accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian infeksi HIV adalah bahwa ada pengaruh jenis kelamin (OR = 11.979; 95% CI: 3.606-39.791), perilaku seks berisiko (OR = 12.815; 95% CI: 5.509- 94.478)), perilaku penggunaan narkoba (OR = 10.175; 95% CI: 3.893-51.607), dan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh adalah perilaku seks. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian infeksi HIV adalah jenis kelamin, perilaku berisiko jenis kelamin, perilaku penggunaan narkoba. Disarankan agar dapat merencanakan strategi untuk mengatasi masalah infeksi HIV dan mencegah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian HIV di usia produktif Tobasa
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN PENERAPAN STANDAR ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RS. MARTHA FRISKA BRAYAN MEDAN Sridama Yanti Harahap; Ritha F Dalimunthe; Masnelly Lubis
Jurnal Darma Agung Vol 26 No 3 (2018): DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.1 KB)

Abstract

The performance of executing nurses is one of the important factors in materializing the quality of nursing service at a hospital. Every hospital has problem with the performance of nurses especial those serving in the in-patient wards, and this problem is also experienced by Martha Friska Hospital Brayan Medan. The factors of organizational culture and nursing care standard application are still suspected to have influenced the performance of the nurses. The purpose of this explanatory survey study was to analyze the influence of organizational culture and nursing care standard application on the performance of the nurses serving in the in-patient wards of Martha Friska Hospital Brayan Medan. The population of this study was 125 nurses serving in the in-patient wards at Martha Friska Hospital Brayan Medan and 56 of them were selected to be the samples for this study. The primary data for this study were obtained through observation and questionnaire distribution and secondary data obtained through studying the documents available at Martha Friska Hospital Brayan Medan. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple linear regression tests at level of confidence 95%. The result of this study showed that the performance of the nurses serving in the in-patient wards at Martha Friska Hospital Brayan Medan was 51.8% and this belonged to inadequate category. The result of multiple linear regression tests showed that the variables of nurses’ involvement (p = 048), nurses’ adjustment (p = 0.004), nurses’ consistency (p = 0.006), mission of organization (p = 0.010), and the application of nursing care standard (p = 0.002) had influence on the performance of nurses in the in-patient wards at Martha Friska Hospital Brayan Medan. The management of Martha Friska Hospital Brayan Medan is suggested (1) Establishing the nursing care standards, directive service, job description and consistent guidance in health service provision,(2) Establishing the administration staff for every nurse station which job description is to calculate the cost of clients care in ward (3) Classification the patient-wards based on patient diagnosis (4) the nurses should improve their individual performance through the comprehensive application of nursing care standard referring to the need of clients.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN INFEKSI HIV PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI KOMITE AIDS HKBP BALIGE Rina Marlina Manalu; Sridama Yanti Harahap; Indah Sinurat
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v2i2.35

Abstract

The number of cases of HIV infection in Indonesia reported up to June 2016, most cases occur in DKI Jakarta 41,891 cases in North Sumatra while the increase of 3,594 cases in the year 2014 be 5,184 cases in the year 2015 this is a global health problem that resulted in a number of events and figures the death toll dramatically. This study is an observational analytical study research design with case control, the population in this research is the whole of productive age are exposed to HIV infection in AIDS Committee HKBP Balige, amount of samples as many as 31 in the case group and 31 on the group control, the dwarf sampling namely accidental sampling. The results showed the factors that have an effect on the incidence of HIV infection is that there are influences of sex (OR = 11,979; 95% CI: 3.606-39.791), risky sex behavior (OR = 12,815; 95% CI: 5.509-94.478)), the behavior of drug use (OR = 10,175 ; 95% CI: 3.893-51.607), and the most influential risk factors are behaviors of sex. The conclusions of the research are risk factors that influence the incidence of HIV infection is sex, sex risky behavior, the behavior of drug use. It is recommended that can plan a strategy for addressing the problem of HIV infection and prevent the factors that influence the incidence of HIV in the productive age Tobasa. Abstrak Jumlah kasus infeksi HIV di Indonesia dilaporkan hingga Juni 2016, sebagian besar kasus terjadi di DKI Jakarta 41.891 kasus di Sumatera Utara sedangkan peningkatan 3.594 kasus pada tahun 2014 menjadi 5.184 kasus pada tahun 2015 ini merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang mengakibatkan sejumlah peristiwa dan angka kematian secara dramatis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh usia produktif yang terpapar infeksi HIV di Komite AIDS HKBP Balige, jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 pada kelompok kasus dan 31 pada populasi. kelompok kontrol, sampling kerdil yaitu accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian infeksi HIV adalah bahwa ada pengaruh jenis kelamin (OR = 11.979; 95% CI: 3.606-39.791), perilaku seks berisiko (OR = 12.815; 95% CI: 5.509- 94.478)), perilaku penggunaan narkoba (OR = 10.175; 95% CI: 3.893-51.607), dan faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh adalah perilaku seks. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian infeksi HIV adalah jenis kelamin, perilaku berisiko jenis kelamin, perilaku penggunaan narkoba. Disarankan agar dapat merencanakan strategi untuk mengatasi masalah infeksi HIV dan mencegah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian HIV di usia produktif Tobasa
Motivation and attitude of English language learning among nursing students Dior Manta Tambunan; Yetty Mariani Tambun; Sridama Yanti Harahap
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 7 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v6i7.13253

Abstract

Background: Proficiency in speaking English is an individual's ability to convey thoughts and desires verbally to anyone. However, it can be challenging to develop this skill without continuous self-training. One effective approach is through peer or classmate interactions, as well as guidance from English language instructors. Numerous factors influence the success of students in learning English, and motivation and attitude are crucial aspects needed by nursing students to master the language.Purpose: To identify the description of motivation and attitude among nursing students in learning English, providing input for learning achievement targets for English courses and the most suitable learning methods to enhance the language skills of nursing students at Murni Teguh University.Method: A quantitative research method with a descriptive design was employed. The total sampling technique was used, and 157 respondents willingly filled out the questionnaire from a total population of 167 individuals. Instruments for measuring motivation and attitude were adopted from previous studies with established validity. Data analysis utilized Univariate data analysis.Results: Instrumental motivation among respondents (90.5%) was higher than integrative motivation (88.9%). The majority of respondents had high motivation at 89.6%. Meanwhile, most respondents exhibited good attitudes at 41.2%, followed by fairly good attitudes at 36.4%, and poor attitudes at 22.4%.Conclusion: Nursing students at Murni Teguh University demonstrate high motivation and positive attitudes toward learning English. However, this does not align with the English language proficiency of the respondents.Suggestion: It is highly recommended for future researchers to include additional variables such as interest in learning, self-concept, self-efficacy, the cause-and-effect correlation between each researched variable in English language learning, and the use of effective English teaching methods to enhance the English language proficiency of nursing students.