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Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rimpang Temu Lawak di Polybag yang Benihnya Hasil Kultur In Vitro Hadipoentyanti, Endang; Syahid, Sitti Fatimah
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2001): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v3i2.3481

Abstract

ABSTRACTGrowth and Yield of Temoe Lawak in Polybag which Planting Material from In Vitro Culture. The growth and yield of temoe lawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) from in vitro culture was conducted in the green house, Bogor from October 2000 to September 2001. The materials were obtained from temoe lawak plant two months after acclimatizating. The plant were planted in the polybag 60 cm x 60 cm. The treatments were consisted of the mixtures of soil and cattle manure with the proportional of 1 : 1 ; the soil and rice husk (1 : 1) ; the soil, cattle manure and rice husk (1 : 1 : 1). The experiment was designed according to randomized block design with three replicates and ten polybags per replicate .The parameters observed were plant performance, growth percentage at 5 and 10 months, rhizome weight per plant, length and width of primery rhizome, roots and water rhizome weight per plant. The result of experiment showed that the growth percentage of plant were 100% on ten months for all treatments. The growth and rhizome performance were similar with the parent. The best treatment for growth was the mixture of soil and cattle manure on the proportional of 1 : 1, with tiller numbers (3,57) , leaves number (18,2), plant height (140,6 cm) in five moths, rhizomes weight per plant (472,8 g), length and width of primery rhizome each 8,1 cm and 6,3 cm in ten months.Key words : Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb, growth, yield, in vitro
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RIMPANG TEMU LAWAK DI POLYBAG YANG BENIHNYA HASIL KULTUR IN VITRO Hadipoentyanti, Endang; Syahid, Sitti Fatimah
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2001): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v3i2.3481

Abstract

ABSTRACTGrowth and Yield of Temoe Lawak in Polybag which Planting Material from In Vitro Culture. The growth and yield of temoe lawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) from in vitro culture was conducted in the green house, Bogor from October 2000 to September 2001. The materials were obtained from temoe lawak plant two months after acclimatizating. The plant were planted in the polybag 60 cm x 60 cm. The treatments were consisted of the mixtures of soil and cattle manure with the proportional of 1 : 1 ; the soil and rice husk (1 : 1) ; the soil, cattle manure and rice husk (1 : 1 : 1). The experiment was designed according to randomized block design with three replicates and ten polybags per replicate .The parameters observed were plant performance, growth percentage at 5 and 10 months, rhizome weight per plant, length and width of primery rhizome, roots and water rhizome weight per plant. The result of experiment showed that the growth percentage of plant were 100% on ten months for all treatments. The growth and rhizome performance were similar with the parent. The best treatment for growth was the mixture of soil and cattle manure on the proportional of 1 : 1, with tiller numbers (3,57) , leaves number (18,2), plant height (140,6 cm) in five moths, rhizomes weight per plant (472,8 g), length and width of primery rhizome each 8,1 cm and 6,3 cm in ten months.Key words : Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb, growth, yield, in vitro
RESPON EKSPLAN VANILI (Vanilla planifolia Andrews.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KINETIN DAN NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) SECARA IN VITRO Safri Samsudin Munthe, Joseph; Hadipoentyanti, Endang; Suhesti, Sri; Lestari, Ani; Widyodaru, Nurcahyo; Setiadi, Adi
Jurnal AGROHITA: Jurnal Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JURNAL AGROHITA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jap.v7i2.6025

Abstract

Vanili ( Vanilla planifolia Andrews.) merupakan salah satu tanaman industri penting sebagai tanaman penghasil vanillin yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu penyedap rasa, aroma dan selera ( zat penyedap ). Perbanyakan tanaman vanili menggunakan bahan tanam yang sedikit untuk menghasilkan tanaman baru secara massal dan bebas penyakit yang dapat diperoleh melalui kultur jaringan atau secara in vitro . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respons eksplan vanili akibat pemberian kinetin dan NAA secara tunggal serta mengetahui interaksi akibat pemberian kinetin dan NAA terhadap respons eksplan vanili secra in vitro. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan statistik parametrik menggunakan uji F taraf 5% Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 16 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kinetin dan NAA pada beberapa konsentrasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap proporsi eksplan hidup, waktu muncul tuna, persentase eksplan menghasilkan tuna. Perlakuan kombinasi kinetin dan NAA A 3 B 1 (kinetin 3mg/l + NAA 0,1 mg/l) memberikan pengaruh pengaruh terhadap rata-rata panjang akar vanili yaitu 5,35 cm. Pemberian NAA secara tunggal pada konsentrasi 0,1 mg/l memberikan rata-rata jumlah akar tertinggi dengan nilai 2,8.