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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBALAKAN LIAR (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 150/Pid.B/LH/2018/PN.Plg) Febri Fitra Kusuma
Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, Mei 2020
Publisher : Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum

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Abstract

Febri Fitra Kusuma, I Nyoman Nurjaya, Bambang Sugiri Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono No. 169, Malang 65145 Telp. +62-341-553898 Fax. +62-341-566505 e-mail : febrifitra10@gmail.com Abstract This research is aimed to find out the liability of corporate crime over illegal logging, as regulated in Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction and to find out the consideration made by judges to sentence in corporate crime in relation to Decision Number 150/Pid.B/LH/2018/PN.Plg. Normative-juridical method along with statute and case approach was employed. The research result has found out that the liability based on the Law is cumulative-alternative, meaning that the judges can deliver criminal sentences to: 1) only the person in charge, 2) only corporate, and 3) the person in charge and the corporate. The judges’ consideration of sentencing the corporate in aquo case should refer to Article 4 paragraph (2) of Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016 concerning Guidelines of Corporate Crime Settlement. Moreover, sociological aspect is also taken into account by the judges in sentencing in this case to avoid any potential of repeated offenses by PD Ratu Cantik and to minimise chances to commit the same thing by other companies. Keywords : criminal offense, corporate, illegal logging   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi yang melakukan tindak pidana pembalakan liar dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan serta untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana kepada korporasi dalam Putusan Nomor 150/Pid.B/LH/2018/PN.Plg. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap korporasi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan bersifat kumulatif-alternatif, yang artinya hakim dapat menjatuhi pidana kepada : 1) pengurus saja, 2) korporasi saja, dan 3) pengurus dan korporasi. Kemudian pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana kepada korporasi dalam perkara aquo adalah dengan menggunakan Pasal 4 ayat (2) Perma Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Oleh Korporasi. Selain itu dalam menjatuhkan pidana kepada korporasi hakim juga mempertimbangkan aspek sosiologis, yaitu agar tindak pidana serupa tidak diulangi oleh korporasi PD RATU CANTIK dan tidak ditiru oleh korporasi atau badan usaha yang lain. Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana, Korporasi, Pembalakan Liar
IMPLICATIONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 003/PUU-IV/2006 ON THE APPLICATION OF UNLAWFUL ELEMENTS IN ARTICLE 2 OF THE CORRUPTION ERADICATION LAW Febri Fitra Kusuma; I Nyoman Nurjaya; Yuliati
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i1.1437

Abstract

One of the elements found in Article 2 of the Corruption Law is the element of illegality. In the explanation of Article 2, it is stated that "illegality" refers to both material and formal illegality. However, in 2006, the Constitutional Court issued a decision regarding the Formal Review of the phrase "illegality" in Article 2 of the Corruption Law through Constitutional Court Decision Number 003/PUU-IV/2006. In this decision, the judges declared that the explanation in Article 2 of the Corruption Law no longer has legally binding force. This means that the element of illegality in Article 2 of the Corruption Law can only be interpreted as a formal illegality element. Nevertheless, in practice, there are still court decisions that interpret the element of illegality in Article 2 of the Corruption Law as a material illegality element. Using the normative juridical research method, this study aims to address the issues related to the implementation of the element of illegality in Article 2 of the Corruption Law after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 003/PUU-IV/2006. This study concludes that judges can still interpret the element of illegality in Article 2 of the Corruption Law as a material illegality element by considering Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law No. 4 of 2004 concerning the Judicial Authority, which states "Judges are obliged to explore, follow, and understand the legal values and sense of justice prevailing in society."