Bariot Hafif
Peneliti Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Lampung Jalan Z.A. Pagar Alam Ia. Bandar Lampung 35145

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

PELUANG PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG HAFIF, BARIOT; ERNAWATI, Rr.; PUJIARTI, YULIA
853-8212
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAKProduktivitas kelapa sawit rakyat di Provinsi Lampung masih relatifrendah dibanding potensi produktivitas optimal. Berkenaan dengan hal itu,dari bulan Februari sampai dengan September 2012 dilakukan kajiandengan tujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik agroekologi dan teknispengelolaan kebun kelapa sawit rakyat yang berpeluang diperbaiki agarproduktivitas kebun kelapa sawit rakyat meningkat. Kebun kelapa sawitrakyat yang diidentifikasi dipilih secara acak di tujuh kabupaten diProvinsi Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei danwawancara petani. Rata-rata produksi tandan buah segar (TBS) kebunkelapa sawit rakyat di Lampung masih rendah (15 ton/hektar/tahun).Produksi ini berpeluang ditingkatkan melalui penerapan teknologi yangdapat mengatasi sifat-sifat agroekologi sebagai faktor pembataspertumbuhan dan produksi kelapa sawit, seperti ketersediaan air, retensihara, dan bahaya erosi. Teknologi yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasikendala tersebut antara lain membangun irigasi suplemen, meningkatkankemampuan tanah dalam menyimpan air, memperbanyak penggunaanbahan organik dan kapur, serta mengaplikasikan teknologi konservasitanah dan air. Produktivitas kebun kelapa sawit rakyat akan berpeluangmeningkat  seiring  dengan  bertambahnya  umur  tanaman,  sertameningkatnya penggunaan pupuk organik untuk tanaman yang telahmenghasilkan (TM) dan pupuk NPK untuk tanaman belum menghasilkan(TBM). Pembinaan petani perlu diintensifkan untuk meningkatkankesadaran petani akan pentingnya memupuk TBM. Hasil analisismengindikasikan bahwa pemupukan NPK untuk TBM berkorelasi positifdengan produktivitas kelapa sawit.Kata kunci: Elaeis guineensis Jacq., agroekologi, pengelolaan kebunkelapa sawit rakyat, produktivitasABSTRACTProductivity of smallholder oil palm in Lampung province is stillrelatively low compared to the potential for optimal productivity. A studywas conducted with regard to that, from February to September 2012 toidentify the agroecological characteristics and technical management ofsmallholder oil palm plantations that likely to be improved in order toincrease the productivity of oil palm of smallholder. Smallholderplantations studied were randomly selected, each 1 sites in seven districtsin Lampung Province and data collection was conducted through surveysand interviews of farmers. Average production of fresh fruit bunches(FFB) of smallholder oil palm plantations in Lampung are still low (15tons/hectare/year). The production is likely to be enhanced through theapplication of technology that is able to cope with the nature ofagroecology as the constraints of growth and production of oil palm,namely the availability of water, nutrient retention, and erosion hazard.The technology needed to overcome the obstacles include supplementingirrigation, increasing the soils ability to store water, multiplying the useof organic materials and lime, and applying soil and water conservationtechnologies. Besides that, oil palm productivity of smallholder likelyincrease, along with the increasing age of the plant, the growing use oforganic fertilizer for plants that have produced (TM) and NPK fertilizerfor immature plants (TBM). Development of farmers needs to beintensified to increase farmers awareness of the importance of fertilizingthe TBM. The results of the analysis indicated that NPK fertilization forTBM positively correlated with the productivity of oil palm.Keywords: Elaeis guineens
PENGEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KOPI BERBASIS INOVASI DI LAHAN KERING MASAM Hafif, Bariot; Prastowo, Bambang; Prawiradiputra, Bambang Risdiono
Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : +622518321746

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sumbangan usaha tani kopi terhadap kegiatan ekonomi penduduk tidak terbatas pada produksi kopi semata, tetapi juga lapangan pekerjaan di sektor perdagangan dan jasa. Kopi umumnya dibudidayakan dalam skala kecil. Namun, lahan untuk usaha komoditas perkebunan umumnya berupa lahan kering masam sehingga produktivitas tanaman rendah. Hal ini karena lahan kering masam mengandung Al tinggi yang dapat meracuni tanaman dan mengganggu penyerapan hara, miskin hara terutama N, P, K, Ca, dan Mg, miskin bahan organik, dan miskin mikroba tanah sehingga kurang subur. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan lahan kering masam untuk usaha pertanian perlu didukung teknologi pengelolaan sumber daya lahan seperti benih unggul toleran tanah masam, pemupukan berimbang, serta konservasi tanah dan air untuk lahan berlereng. Inovasi teknologi untuk komoditas perkebunan di lahan kering masam sudah tersedia. Agar teknologi tersebut dapat diterapkan di lapangan telah disusun suatu model yang terdiri atas empat kegiatan, yaitu (1) konservasi, yaitu pengembangan agribisnis kopi dalam perspektif konservasi lahan dan agroforestri, (2) perbaikan teknik budi daya melalui peremajaan dengan klon-klon unggul yang didukung kebun entres, (3) penanganan pascapanen untuk meningkatkan kualitas biji kopi, dan (4) penguatan kelembagaan petani melalui peningkatan dinamika kelembagaan petani yang berorientasi usaha tani kopi berbasis konservasi.
Serangan Hama Putih Palsu (Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis) (Guenee) dan Penampilan Agronomik pada Beberapa Varietas Padi Suprapto, Suprapto; Hafif, Bariot
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.771 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v12i1.196

Abstract

The study of leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) attack and the agronomic performance of new rice varieties Inpari 13 and Cigelis has been done by AIAT Lampung on dry season (MK) May 2011 to August 2011 at Wonosari village, Sub distric Pekalongan, East Lampung.The study aims to obtain new varieties of high production and tolerant to pests and diseases.The study was conducted by randomized block design, consisting of three treatment rice varieties as Inpari 13, Cigelis and Ciherang as conttrol, were repeated 3 time.The size plots 6 m x 5 m, rice is planted moving, spacing 20 cm x 25 cm, 23 days old seedlings were planted, the number of seedlings planted 1-3 stems per clump, fertilizing 250 kg Urea + 250 kg NPK and 7500 kg of compost and 500 cc ZPT per hectare. Observations on 10 samples per plot clumps were determined randomly in the middle plants of the clump within 10 row plants from the edge of plot lines. Which observed were height plant, number of tillers and productive tillers per panicle, leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) attack at 35 days after planting, dry grain production (GKP), grain fill and empty grains per panicle. Data were analyzed by DMRT test at 5% level difference. The results showed that leaffolder pests attacking on rice varieties Inpari 13, Cigelis and Ciherang since planted up to 35 days after planting with varying levels of damage to each variety. Leaffolder pests highest attack on Ciherang varieties (34.28%) followed Inpari 13 (32.29%) and lowest Cigelis (13.33%). Number of rice seedlings at the age of 35 days highest Inpari 13 and Ciherang, the number of tillers in the two varieties are almost the same, were respectivelly 11.80 and 11.81 stems per clump and the lowest Cigelis 10.83 stems per clump.The number of productive tillers varieties Inpari 13, Cigelis and Ciherang relatively the same, were 14.6 stems (98.18%), 15.0 stems (97.40%) and 15.0 stems (97.40%) respectivelly. The number of grains and pithy grains per panicle highest Inpari 13 varieties of 134.33 grains (grains pithy 128.73 grains), Cigelis 114.13 grains (grains pithy 110.73 grains) and lowest Ciherang 90.73 grains (grains pithy 87.53 grains). The productivity of Suprapto dan Bariot Hafif : Serangan Hama Putih Palsu (Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis)... Volume 12, Nomor 1, Januari 2012 37 dry grain harvest (GKP) highest in varieties Inpari 13 (6400 kg / ha), followed Cigelis (6080 kg / ha) and lowest Ciherang (4480 kg / ha).Keywords : Leaffolder, rice, varieties, attack, agronomic, production