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ANALISIS TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN PEMBERIAN ASIMILASI BAGI NARAPIDANA LAPAS KELAS I MEDAN DI MASA PANDEMI SEBAGAI BENTUK ANTISIPASI PENYEBARAN COVID umi Khairiah; Apri Amalia
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v10i1.2230

Abstract

 The Covid-19 pandemic has become a national disaster that has become a frightening specter for inmates, because the opportunities for transmission are very large due to the overloaded conditions of prisons, besides that the Covid-19 assimilation policy has caused public concern about increasing crime during the Covid-19 pandemic carried out. assimilation prisoners. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the assimilation program for prisoners during the Covid-19 pandemic could be effective in preventing the transmission of Covid-19 and the impact of providing assimilation for prisoners in terms of increasing crime in the city of Medan. The research method used is normative juridical and empirical juridical. The results of this study on the assimilation of COVID-19 are an attempt by the government to break the Covid-19 chain in prisons. created because of the prison's overcapacity. This policy has been reviewed and is considered effective in achieving the target to reduce the spread of Covid-19. The impact of releasing assimilated prisoners is a boon to prisoners and does not have the effect of increasing crime. Crimes committed by prisoners of assimilation are only 1%.Keywords: Anticipation; Effectiveness; Policy; Covid-19 Assimilation; Spread of Covid-19.
Etika Terhadap Buku (Studi Komparatif Pemikiran K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Kitab Adābul ‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim dan Syaikh Az Zarnuji dalam Kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim) Khairiah, Umi
LIBRIA Vol 13, No 2 (2021): LIBRIA: LIBRARY OF UIN AR-RANIRY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/12708

Abstract

AbstrakStudi Komparatif Etika terhadap buku menurut pemikiran  K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Kitab Adābul ‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim  dan Syaikh Az Zarnuji dalam Kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (Library reseach). Pendekata kualitatif deskriptif analisis. Dan menggunkaan metode komparasi untuk menemukan letak persamaan dan perbedaan kedua konsep tersebut. Etika terhadap buku menurut  K.H Hasyim Asy’ari di dalam  kitab Adābul ‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim ada lima poin yaitu: Menerengkan tentang etika terhadap buku, pinjam meminjam  buku sebagai bentuk tolong menolong dalam berbagi ilmu, meminjam atau membeli buku pelajaran,  dan etika yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan penulisam maupun penyalinan buku-buku yang berisi berbagai disiplin ilmu dalam Islam dan membahas mengenai cara menulis nama-nama dan gelar penghormatan sebagai doa kepada nabi. Sedangkan di dalam kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim karya Syaikh Burhanuddin Az Zarnuji hanya terdapat satu bagian saja membahas secara global tentang etika terhadap buku.  Di dalam kitab Adābul ‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim penjelasan konsep etika terhadap buku lebih rinci di bandingkan dengan kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim.Kata Kunci: Etika, BukuAbstractComparative Study of Ethics on books according to the thinking of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari in the Book of Adābul 'Alim wa al-Muta'allim and Shaykh Az Zarnuji in the Book of Ta'limul Muta'allim. This type of research is a literature study (Library research). The qualitative approach is descriptive analysis. And use the comparative method to find the similarities and differences between the two concepts. Ethics towards books according to KH Hasyim Asy'ari in the book Adābul 'Alim wa al-Muta'allim there are five points, namely: Talking about ethics towards books, borrowing and borrowing books as a form of helping in sharing knowledge, borrowing or buying textbooks, and ethics related to writing and copying books containing various disciplines in Islam and discussing how to write names and titles of respect as a prayer to the prophet. Meanwhile, in the book Ta'limul Muta'allim by Shaykh Burhanuddin Az Zarnuji there is only one section that discusses globally about the ethics of books. In the book of Adābul 'Alim wa al-Muta'allim the explanation of the ethical concept of the book is more detailed than the book of Ta'limul Muta'allim. Keywords: Ethics, Book
Kepastian Hukum dalam Penetapan Kriteria Money Politik menjelang Kampanye Pemilu 2024 Umi Khairiah; Ervina Sari Sipahutar; Irwansyah Tanjung
Jurnal Normatif Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Al Azhar Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54123/jn.v3i2.314

Abstract

The implementation of elections or regional elections is very vulnerable to corruption. Money politics is the origin of political corruption. Money politics is a serious problem in elections and elections in Indonesia, starting from the election of village heads, regional heads, legislative members, and the Regional Representative Council (DPD) to the President and Vice President, it is vulnerable to the practice of buying and selling votes. One recent example of allegations of money politics was the discovery of a case of giving away milk during the CFD on December 3 2023 by Vice President Gibran which according to Bawaslu was not an election violation and the case of distributing envelopes bearing the PDIP logo at a mosque in Sumenep amounting to IDR 300 thousand. Again, Bawaslu stated that it could not investigate the case in terms of violations of money politics provisions. This is because the Election Law only regulates the prohibition of money politics during the campaign period. Therefore, there needs to be a clear determination in determining the criteria for money politics. The type of research used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. There is a gap for the practice of money politics to occur in the upcoming 2024 elections due to the weakness of the regulations governing money politics. This weakness is not only in terms of material, such as if there are subjects of criminal acts who are not organizers, participants, and campaign teams who practice money politics during the campaign and quiet periods, then these perpetrators cannot be punished under the Election Law. Only election organizers, participants, and campaign teams are prohibited from engaging in money politics. Transactions giving money are sometimes not carried out by candidates directly but through intermediaries with the success team or parties who have an interest in the candidate. Legal uncertainty was also seen during the campaign period which only lasted 75 days. So if forms of money politics are carried out by candidates and their teams outside the campaign period, they are not included in the category of money politics
Sinergitas Kewenangan Polri dan Pemerintah Daerah dalam bidang pemeliharaan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat dalam otonomi kedaerahan Umi Khairiah; Ervina Sari Sipahutar; Warsiman; Anjani Sipahutar
Jurnal Normatif Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): 30 Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Al Azhar Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54123/jn.v4i1.352

Abstract

Di negara Republik Indonesia, tanggung jawab keamanan ada pada institusi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri). Atas dasar pemberian otonomi, kewenangan tersebut juga ada pada pemerintah daerah. Kewenangan Polri dalam UU RI No. 2 Tahun 2002 adalah sebagai penyelenggara salah satu fungsi pemerintahan di bidang pemeliharaan keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat. Sedangkan Kepala Daerah berdasarkan UU RI No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah berkewajiban untuk menjaga ketenteraman dan ketertiban di daerah. Kewenangan yang dimiliki pemerintah daerah dalam terminologi otonomi tersebut memungkinkan dibuatnya berbagai perangkat-perangkat berupa aparatur daerah yang berfungsi sebagai pendukung dari pelaksanaan pemerintahan di daerahnya. Salah satu aparatur yang bertugas sebagai pendukung dari pelaksanaan pemerintahan daerah adalah Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP). Keberadaan Satpol PP merupakan bagian dari proses penegakan hukum sebagai perangkat pemerintah daerah yang diperlukan guna mendukung suksesnya pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya, kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah melalui Satpol PP sering tumpang tindih dan berbenturan dengan penegak hukum yang lain terutama polisi. Kondisi ini menghasilkan friksi antara kewenangan Polisi sebagai aparat sentralistis dengan Satpol PP yang merupakan aparat Pemda yang otonom meskipun kehadiran Satpol PP sendiri dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam membantu kepolisian untuk bertugas di lapangan.
Penyuluhan hukum tentang pentingnya pendaftaran tanah di Desa Empus Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat Maswita, Maswita; Khairiah, Umi; Sipahutar, Anjani; Rigitta, Prinsi; Ramadhan, Andri
Jurnal Derma Pengabdian Dosen Perguruan Tinggi (Jurnal DEPUTI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al-Azhar medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54123/deputi.v5i1.404

Abstract

The use of internet technology today has resulted in the dissemination of information in all fields easily and quickly globally. One thing that plays a role in this is translation activities, which allow information to be shared in different languages. Translation is an activity and product that is very important for anyone who eager know or introduce things belonging to a group, culture or nation to others. Learning to translate starts from the initial phase of learning a foreign language, but the translation ability is not automatically obtained by mastering a foreign language. Considering that translation is a potential field for the translator profession, the younger generation, especially students majoring in translation, need to be motivated to work in the field of translation which is beneficial to support their achievements in academics as well as in their careers and professional lives in the future..
Tindak pidana Cyber Pornografy dalam perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan transaksi elektronik Khairiah, Umi; Maswita, Maswita; Warsiman, Warsiman
Jurnal Normatif Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Al Azhar Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54123/jn.v4i2.395

Abstract

One of the negative impacts of technological progress is the spread of pornographic information, which has become a serious concern for all parties, including the government, law enforcement officials, practitioners and academics, as well as society in general. Pornography crimes most often occur in cyberspace by displaying photos, videos, stories and moving images. For example, the case involving a female YouTuber from Sidoarjo who was convicted of committing the crime of pornography in the Wates District Court Decision Number 23/Pid.B/2022/PN.Wat. Regulations regarding cyber pornography in the provisions of Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Law no. 44 of 2008 concerning pornography has complex legal regulations in Indonesia, but for cyber pornography there is no comprehensive regulation. The type of criminal act of pornography via electronic media which is regulated in Article 27 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law is a formal offense because the article only describes prohibited acts, such as every person intentionally and without the right to distribute and/or transmit and/or make it accessible. electronic information and/or electronic documents that contain content that violates decency. Meanwhile, the elements of the consequences of prohibited acts are not described in the article because the consequences of cyberporn crimes are personal offenses, meaning that the consequences cannot be measured objectively. Apart from that, Article 27 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law aims to protect individual rights or concerns a person's right to privacy, therefore this article is regulated as a formal offense, not a material offense. Meanwhile, the prohibition on the dissemination of pornographic content, including via the internet, in the Pornography Law is regulated in Article 4 paragraph (1). The judge's considerations in imposing a crime in decision case number: 23/Pid.B/2022/PN.Wat have taken into account both juridical and non-juridical facts. In choosing the charges, the judge also considered which charges were deemed most appropriate, namely the first charge, namely violating the provisions of Article 29 in conjunction with Article 4 paragraph (1) of Law no. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography in conjunction with Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The judge's application of law in the Wates District Court decision Number: 23/Pid.B/2022/PN.Wat is in accordance with the provisions of statutory regulations
Pengaturan Hukum dan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dalam Kajian Prinsip Pelayanan Publik dan Akuntabilitas Negara Khairiah, Umi; Saputra, Jarnawi Hadi; Warsiman; Sipahutar, Anjani
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.14087

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis/MBG) is a strategic government policy aimed at improving community nutritional quality, reducing stunting rates, and expanding access to healthy food for vulnerable groups. As a part of public services, the program must be implemented based on the principles of transparency, accountability, and legal certainty as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, the Food Law, Consumer Protection Law, Public Service Law, and State Finance Law. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches to examine the legal framework, potential criminal liabilities, and normative proposals to strengthen the accountability of the MBG program. The findings indicate that, although the MBG program has a strong normative legal foundation, the absence of comprehensive technical regulations still poses risks of overlapping authorities, inconsistent standards, and weak oversight. Furthermore, deviations in program implementation may lead to criminal liabilities, particularly regarding violations of food safety, consumer rights, corruption in procurement processes, abuse of authority, and breaches of public health standards. Therefore, the formulation of specific regulations, enhanced budget transparency, strengthened minimum service standards, and optimized supervisory mechanisms are essential to ensure that the MBG program is implemented safely, effectively, and accountably.
A Scoping Review Approach: Analysis Of The Development And Challenges Of Tax Compliance In The Digital Era Nurul Izzah Lubis; Umi Khairiah
ACCUMULATED JOURNAL Vol 8 No 1 (2026): ACCUMULATED JOURNAL (Januari 2026)
Publisher : LPPM Univ Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed tax administration systems worldwide by improving efficiency, transparency, and compliance monitoring, while also creating new challenges related to the digital economy such as cross-border transactions and platform-based business models. This study aims to analyze the development, determinants, challenges, and research gaps of digital tax compliance using a qualitative descriptive approach with a scoping review method, based on literature from international journals and institutional reports published between 2020 and 2025. The findings indicate that digital tax compliance is influenced by three main factors: behavioral factors (tax morale and trust), technological factors (system usability and digital infrastructure), and institutional factors (governance and regulatory frameworks). In addition, several challenges are identified, including the digital divide, system complexity, data privacy concerns, and institutional limitations, particularly in developing countries. The study also finds that existing literature remains fragmented and lacks an integrated framework. Therefore, this study proposes the Integrated Digital Tax Compliance Model (IDTCM) as a comprehensive framework to better understand tax compliance in the digital era and to provide insights for policymakers and future research.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM PENJARAHAN MASSAL RUMAH PEJABAT PUBLIK: PERSPEKTIF KUHP BARU Umi Khairiah; Maswita
Jurnal Normatif Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Al Azhar Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54123/jn.v6i1.560

Abstract

Fenomena penjarahan yang menyasar rumah pejabat publik pada pertengahan tahun 2025 memicu polemik hukum yang kompleks mengenai batasan pertanggungjawaban pidana. Karakteristik kejahatan yang dilakukan secara massal dan memanfaatkan situasi huru-hara menciptakan tantangan besar bagi penegak hukum, khususnya pasca-disahkannya pembaharuan hukum pidana nasional yang menuntut pendekatan baru dalam melihat kesalahan individual di tengah dinamika massa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualifikasi yuridis penjarahan rumah pejabat publik, pemenuhan unsur-unsur deliknya, serta mengkonstruksikan bentuk dan batas pertanggungjawaban pidana para pelaku berdasarkan perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan teknik deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan penjarahan rumah pejabat publik memenuhi unsur objektif dan subjektif pencurian dengan pemberatan (curat) dalam situasi huru-hara yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHP Baru. Dalam konteks pertanggungjawaban pidana, penjatuhan sanksi tidak dapat disamaratakan melainkan harus dikonstruksikan berdasarkan peran konkret masing-masing aktor melalui ajaran penyertaan (deelneming). Sesuai paradigma KUHP Baru, aktor intelektual atau provokator dimintai pertanggungjawaban penuh sebagai doenpleger atau uitlokker, koordinator dan pelaku lapangan sebagai medepleger, sedangkan pembantu kejahatan (medeplichtige) mendapatkan pengurangan sepertiga dari pidana pokok. Meskipun KUHP Baru telah menyediakan jembatan regulasi yang lebih modern untuk menjerat kejahatan harta benda dalam situasi kontemporer, efektivitas penegakan hukumnya dalam kasus penjarahan massal masih terbentur pada standarisasi pembuktian niat batin (mens rea) individual dan identifikasi peran fisik pelaku di lapangan.
Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyalahguna Narkoba Berbasis Keluarga dan Lingkungan di Desa Nagori Rabuhit Kecamatan Gunung Maligas Kabupaten Simalungun Umi Khairiah; Jarnawi Jarnawi; Maswita Maswita; Anjani Sipahutar; Prinsi Rigitta; Andri Ramadhan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 6, No 3 (2026): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v6i3.2153

Abstract

Drug abuse is a social problem with widespread impacts on individuals, families, and communities. Repressive approaches are considered ineffective without balanced social rehabilitation based on family and community support. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to implement a family- and community-based social rehabilitation model for drug abusers in Nagori Rabuhit Village, Gunung Maligas District, Simalungun Regency. The method used is a community-based participatory approach through outreach, counseling, discussions, and family mentoring, involving the village government, community leaders, and residents. The results of the activity indicate an increase in community understanding of the dangers of drugs, changes in more inclusive attitudes, and increased family capacity to provide emotional support, effective communication, and preventive supervision. Furthermore, the role of the social environment and village government in supporting the recovery process has been strengthened. This model has proven effective and sustainable in increasing community social resilience to drug problems.