Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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FAKTOR YANG BERISIKO TERHADAP TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL LAS DI KECAMATAN JELUTUNG Suparmi Suparmi; Fakhrida Khairat; Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Bengkel Las adalah salah satu industry informal yang menggunakan berbagai sumber bahaya berupalistrik gas, gerinda, dan mempunyai bahaya lingkungan kerja berupa panas, cahaya, sinar dari proses pengelasan, sertakebisingan dan getaran yang disebabkan proses kerjanya, akan menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja yang semakin tinggi , apalagijika bekerja tidak sesuai standarMetode: Penelitian ini Survei analitik bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kecelakaan kerja pada bengkel Las diKecamatan Jelutung Kota Jambi. dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang telah dilakukan pada 45 orang pekerja bengkelLas yang berasal dari 7 bengkel Las dengan teknik sampel total sampling. Variabel bebas terdiri dari perilaku persiapanalat kerja, perilaku mengelas, perilaku mengangkat, dan usia dengan variabel terikat adalah kecelakaan kerja. Alat ukurpenelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan ceklist. Analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan batas kemaknaanα=0,05.Untukmultivariatemelihatfaktor yang paling berisiko dilakukan uji Regresi Logistik.Hasil: Ditemukan hubungan perilaku persiapan alat kerja dengan kecelakaan kerja, perilaku mengelas dengan kejadiankecelakaan kerja, perilaku mengangkat dan usia dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,002; p=0,007; p=0,016 danp=0,032).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubunugan antara perilaku persiapan alat kerja, perilaku mengelas, perilaku mengangkat dan usiadengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Faktor yang paling berisiko untuk terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah perilaku persiapanalat. Disarankan untuk mempersiapkan semua peralatan kerja dengan baik dan benar baru bisa digunakan dan jugadisarankan untuk memelihara perlatan dengan baik dan bekerja. Sesuai SOP. Abstrack Background: The informal sector occupies is the first rank of the most dangerous jobs and also contributing on high ratesof work accidents both in the world and in Indonesia such as Welding workshop workers.This study aims to analyze the risk factors of work accident at the Welding workshop in Jelutung Subdistrict, Jambi City.Method: Analytic survey with cross sectional approach which has been done on 45 workers from 9 different Weldingworkshopwithsamplingtechnique‘totalsampling’.Theindependentvariablesconsistofthewaytopreparetheworktools, the way to weld, lifting, and age and the dependent variable is work accident. Measurement tool use questionnaires andchecklists. Data is analyzed bivariate using chi squaretestwithmeaninglimitα=0,05.Further,tomultivariateobservethe most risk factor is done by logistic regression test.Result: There were correlation found between the way to prepare the work tools, the way to weld, the way to lifting andage with work accident(p=0,002; p=0,007; p=0,016 and p=0,032).Conclussion: Correlation were found between the way to prepare the work tools, the way to weld, the way to lifting andage with work accident. Furthermore, the most risky factor to work accident is the way to prepare the work tools. It isrecommended to prepare all work equipments properly and correctly before use and also to maintain all work equipmentswell.
KEMAMPUAN JENIS UMPAN LALAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FLY TRAP DI TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH TALANG GULO JAMBI Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta; Susy Ariyani
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kondisi TPA Talang Gulo sangat banyak vektor lalat dan memungkinkan ditemukannya berbagai jenislalat dan dianggap representatif untuk menjadikan tempat dilakukannya penelitian, karena kepadatan lalat melebihi 20ekor/blok gri. Oleh karena pengendalian secara non kimiawi lebih baik dari pengendalian dengan menggunakan pestisida,maka peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian tentang Kemampuan Jenis Umpan Lalat dengan Menggunakan Fly trap diTempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Talang Gulo Jambi. Tujuaan penelitian menganalisa kemampuan jenis umpanyang disukai lalat dengan menggunakan fly trap.Metode: Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian praeskperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian posttest onlydesign dengan rancangan ini memungkinkan dapat mengukur kesukaan lalat terhadap jenis umpan. Penelitian ini dilakukandi Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) sampah di Talang Gulo Jambi. Populasi dalam peneliti adalah semua jenis lalat yangada di timbunan sampah Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) di Talang Gulo Jambi dan sampel penelitian adalah semua lalatyang ditangkap dengan menggunakan alat fly trap dari botol bekas air mineral ukuran 1 liter. Sedangkan teknik penarikansampel berdasarkan pengulangan dengan rumus (t-1) (n-1)≥15.Kesimpulan: Jenis umpan yang paling efektif terhadap lalat yang tertangkap pada alat fly trap di TPA Talang Gulo Jambiadalah udang dengan jenis lalat yang tertangkap pada alat fly trap di TPA Talang Gulo Jambi yaitu Musca domestica danChrysomya megacephala. Abstrack Background: The Waste Processing Sites in TalangGolo condition very much the vector flies and allow the identificationof various flies types and considered representative to make a survey, because the density of flies exceed 20 head / blokgril.Therefore, non-chemical control is better than control by using pesticides, the researchers are interested in doing researchon the ability of Type Feed Flies by Using Fly trap in Tempat Pemrosesan Sampah Talang Gulo Jambi. The objective ofthis research were to analyze the ability of the preferred type of bait that the flies by using fly trap.Methods: The research method is a research praeskperimen with research design posttest only design with this designallows A fly can measure against this type of bait. This research was conducted in Waste Processing Sites in TalangGuloJambi. The population of researchers are all kinds of flies in the trash heap Waste Processing Sites in TalangGulo Jambiand sample are all the flies were caught by using a fly trap of empty bottles of mineral water 1 liter sizes. While the samplingtechnique based on the repetition of the formula (t-1) (n-1)≥15.Conclusion: The most effective bait type to a fly caught on a fly trap in jiji tool is the shrimp with the type of fly that wascaught on a fly trap in jiji tool that Musca domestica and Chrysomya megacephala.
PEMETAAN EPIDEMIOLOGI SEBARAN PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN KOTA BARU KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2015 Vera Oktaviani; Susy Ariyani; Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 13 No 5 (2016): Jurnal Poltekkes Jambi
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

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Abstract

Dengue fever (DBD) disease is a contagioused disease caused by dengue virus that is spreadedby Aedes aegypty mosquitos bitting. This disease can attack all people mainly children, even it can causeextraordinary incidents. To overcome it, the innovation way by taking advantange of GeographicInformation System (SIG) to get the spreading sufferers view of DBD based on places, people and time.The purpose of this research is to know epidemiology dividing and DBD sufferers spreading. The space ofthe research is cut to epidemiology dividing, sufferers spreading of DBD of every region based on places,ages, rain capality, and the free flick numbers (ABJ).The kind of this research is descriptive survey in the purpose to see distribution design view,frequency, and determinance of DBD disease by way of dividing at Kota Baru Region Jambi City.The result is that the spreading map of DBD sufferer based on places, ages, and the number offree flick (ABJ) even rain fall at Jambi City and the DBD at Kota Baru Region Jambi City in the year of2015 based on univariat analisys and overlay analisys.The conclusion of epidemiology research, the spreading of DBD based on places characteristicand it most happened at Mayang Mangurai region and Sipin three corner. The suggestions to theCleanliness Department, the early anticipation is needed to the regions with most cases are MayangMangurai region and III sipin corner with the high rain fall from July-December by increasing the destroyingmosquitos nest activities (PSN) of DBD.