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Hubungan Ketinggian Blok Spinal Anestesi dengan Kejadian Menggigil (shivering) Intra Operatif di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD dr. Soedirman Yustiana Olfah; Sri Eni Restuti; Abdul Majid; Syamsul Firdaus
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v3i1.199

Abstract

Regional anesthesia (Sub ArachnoidBlock) produces sympathetic blocks of muscle relaxation and sensory block against peripheral temperature receptors thereby inhibiting the compensatory response to temperature. Factors that may cause adecrease in core temperature and disruption of the information path derived from the first receptor are sympathetic blockades that may couse peripheral vasodilatation. To know the relationship between the height of the anesthetic spinal block with the intra operative shivering incidence at Central Surgery RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen The research design was cross sectional. The research sampel were 72 respondents spinal anesthesia patients. The technique of sampling were consecutive sampling. The statistical test was chi square. Of 16 people with high spinal block, (75%) had shivering and 4 people (25%) had no shivering. of 36 people with moderate spinal block 21 people (58,3%) had shivering and 15 people (41,7%) had no shivering. of 20 people with low spinal block 14 people (70%) had shivering and 6 people (30%) had no shivering. Statistical test result using chi square obtained a significant relationship with p value of 0,021 smaller than 0,05 (0,021<0,05). There is a relationship between the height of the anethetic spinal block intra operative shivering incidence at Central Surgery RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen
PENGEMBANGAN POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) INSTITUSI SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN USIA PRODUKTIF YANG SEHAT DI YOGYAKARTA Tri Siswati; Heru Subaris Kasdjono; Yustiana Olfah
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Januari 2021
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v5i1.8963

Abstract

Abstract. Posbindu PTM (Non-Communicable Disease) institution was an effort to promote health and community-based health efforts (UKBM) in workplaces. Posbindu aimed to detect PTM risk factors early and prevent them so that the workforce were healthy and productive. Partners in this community service activity were the Yogyakarta Regional Police, DIY Government, and Yogyakarta 403 Infantry Battalion, carried out in March-July 2020. First we recruit cadres, then training, inisiating, monitoring, and evaluation. The results showed that as many as 20 cadres recruited, training with 98% participant attendance, enthusiastic performance, increasing cadre’s knowledge significanly, forming Posbindu and implementing early detection of risk factors NCD in Posbindu PTM institusi.     Abstrak. Posbindu PTM (Penyakit Tidak Menular) institusi merupakan upaya kesehatan berbasis masyarakat (UKBM) di instiusi/tempat kerja. Posbindu bertujuan untuk mendeteksi dini faktor risiko PTM dan pencegahannya sehingga menciptakan tenaga kerja sehat dan produktif. Mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Polda DIY, Pemda DIY dan Batalyon Infantri 403 Yogyakarta, kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2020. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan rekrutmen kader/calon kader, pelatihan, inisiasi/pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat mencapai keberhasilan sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan, yakni sebanyak 20 orang kader berhasil direkrut; rata-rata kehadiran peserta 98%, peserta mengikuti dengan antusias, pengetahuan kader setelah pelatihan meningkat secara bermakna, dan  pembentukan dan launching Posbindu PTM instutusi serta pelaksanaan deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM.  
Pengaruh Buku Cerita Terhadap Peningkatan Sikap Peduli Kebersihan Lingkungan Sekolah pada Anak Kelas V Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Gamping Kabupaten Sleman Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Yustiana Olfah; Ni Ketut Mendri; Bondan Palestin
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Journal of Health - Juli 2017
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.945 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/vol4-no2-p75-80

Abstract

Background: Elementary school education is the basic level education where students were forged with many kind of study subject where each subject has to be mastered by the students. On the other hand students were also educated with attitude and behavior values that will be the basis for further developments in the future. One of the important attitude and behavior that needs to be educated early is environmental hygiene concern. Story book is a proper medium for attitude and behavior educaton for children, since they can accommodate children reading capacity and interest. Story books are usually written with short sentence, also simpler vocabulary and grammar compared to adult reading which makes them very effective in affecting the soul of the children. Objectives: To reveal the influence of story book with hygiene environmental schools hygiene concern theme towards attitudes and behavior of hygiene environmental schools hygiene concern on students of elementary schools in the District Gamping, Sleman Special Region of Yogyakarta. Method : Quasi-experimental "Pre test Post test with Control Design" Research Design. The research sampling was purposive sampling. Story books with environmental hygiene concern theme was given by reading together with the respondents and the researchers then followed by an explanation, while the control group didn’t exposed with the story books. Pre test and post test were used to determine the attitudes and behavior of hygiene environmental school concern before and after given the story book. Hypothesis testing using SPSS for Windows with T-test method with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: The attitude analysis result of the experimental and control groups with Independent sample t-tests obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05, which means story book gives significant influence on student’s attitude related to environmental hygiene concern. While behavior analysis result of the experimental and control groups with independent sample t-test obtained sig. (2-tailed) of 0,343 > 0,05, which means story book gives no significant influence on student’s behavior related to environmental hygiene concern. Conclusion: There is a correlation of using storybooks with environmental school hygiene concern themes towards the environmental school hygiene concern attitude and while no observed correlation towards the environmental school hygiene concern behavior.
Educative game tool reduces the pre-operation of anxiety in school age children Harmilah Harmilah; Kristina Weningtyastuti; Yustiana Olfah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v15i1.911

Abstract

Educational game tools can be an appropriate educational method for children because it can create exciting play situations  to reduce anxiety on pre-operative in school age children. The objective was to found out the effect of educational game tools   on preoperative anxiety in school-age children. The type of study was quasy experimental study with pre-post-test with control group design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with 34 patients. The result of pre-test anxiety in intervention group was dominated by medium anxiety as many as 9 people (52.9%), severe anxiety were 6 people (35.3%), and mild anxiety were 2 people (11.8%). The post-test results showed a decrease in anxiety, mild anxiety by 10 people (58.8%) and moderate anxiety by 7 people (41.2%). The Man Whitney test was obtained  that there was an influence of providing educational game to preoperative anxiety in school-age children (p-value=0.000). Educational game tool has decreased preoperative anxiety in school-age children.
Pendampingan Pasien Obesitas dan Diabetes Mellitus Era Pandemi Covid-19 Niken Wahyu Aryanti; Yustiana Olfah; Tri Siswati
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/berdikari.v10i1.11113

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This activity aims to provide community service with the One Student One Family (OSOF) scheme. The activity was carried out to improve the quality of patients with obesity and Diabetes mellitus (DM) in Family A (families with problems with non-communicable diseases or PTM) in Bantul, Yogyakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methods used in this service are education, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluating consumption patterns, physical activity, measuring weight, and checking blood sugar levels. In addition, the commitment of patients and family members is initiated to achieve a good quality of life. The results of this service activity indicate that mentoring impacts improving the quality of life of patients in the form of improving diet, exercise habits/physical activity, weight loss of 1.1 kg in 2 weeks, and decreasing blood sugar levels by 116 mg/DL. In addition, there is a patient's commitment to implementing a healthy lifestyle vigorously in the long term to produce better results. Family members also expressed a commitment to continuously provide motivation, support, and an environment to improve the patient's quality of life. This proves that the OSOF program has succeeded in having a positive impact on the target.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Generasi Berencana secara Daring pada Siswa SMPN 1 Sleman Yustiana Olfah; Tri Siswati; Katri Andini Surijati
J.Abdimas: Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2022): J.Abdimas: Community Health - Mei 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30590/jach.v3n1.465

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Knowledge about reproductive health and generation planning is one of the important things for teenagers to know, during adolescence the reproductive organs are maturing and there is a high sense of curiosity so teenagers need to get the right information from the right sources. In Indonesia, the discussion about reproductive health in adolescents is still taboo, so adolescents do not get enough information. Knowledge of reproductive health and generation planning in adolescents needs attention so that adolescents can reduce risky behavior such as having premarital sex, promiscuity, and sexually transmitted diseases or HIV/AIDS. The purpose of the service is to increase knowledge about reproductive health and generation planning in SMPN 1 Sleman students, which is attended by 112 students. The strategy is carried out using online counseling which is followed up by personal consultation via WhatsApp (WA). Of the 112 students after reproductive health counseling, 83.03% experienced an increase, 6.25% experienced a decrease, while those who received a fixed/neutral score or equal to the value before counseling/pre amounted to 10.71%. Of the 112 students after the planned generation counseling, 73.21% experienced an increase, 13.39% experienced a decrease, while those who received a fixed/neutral score or equal to the value before the counseling/pretest were 15 13.39%. Knowledge of adolescents related to reproductive health and generation planning is very important so that adolescents can avoid reproductive health problems and plan better for their future.
KAMPANYE CEGAH STUNTING, BANGSA SEHAT SEJAHTERA Tri Siswati; Yustiana Olfah
Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.461 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v3i1.7984

Abstract

According to Riskesdas2018, 3 out of 10 toddlers suffer from stunting. Stunting in early in later life periods in childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and the elderly. Stunting hthe form of low learning achievement and reduced opportunities to get a good school. In a 22% reduction in the chance of getting good jobs compared to normal adults and metabolic syndrome is higher than normal adults. While short adolescents will gro consequences including giving birth to low birth weight babies and short, and the caesar (SC) is higher because of "Thepalo-pelvic disproportion". On one side of the Initiate early breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding, even though breast development and development including preventing stunting. The stunting prevention December 14th at GOR Amongrogo Yogyakarta was carried out in collaboration wit (KSP), the Yogyakarta Health Office, Yogyakarta Health Polytechnic, CIMSA (the cent throughout Indonesia) and NA (Nasyiatul Aisyiyah), presenting approximately 500 campaign activities to prevent stunting. In this activity, it was reported as many as 2 adolescents, and 26.3% of adolescents stunted 29.8% of KEK adolescents and there were out of balance to achieve their desired body image. While overweight-obese in 26.7% and hypertension-hypertension 35.9%. In addition to anthropometric measures regarding reproductive health, mental health, food consumption, and nutritional statusABSTRAK:Menurut Riskesdas 2018, 3 dari 10 balita menderita stunting. Stunting pada awal kehidupan cenderung menetap menjadi stunting pada periode kehidupan selanjutnya baik pada masa kanak-kanak, remaja, dewasa dan lansia. Stunting membawa konsekuensi  jangka pendek berupa  prestasi belajar yang rendah serta berkurangnya  kesempatan untuk mendapatkan sekolah yang baik. Pada jangka panjang, stunting menyebabkan berkurangnya 22% peluang  untuk mendapatkan lapangan pekerjaan yang baik dibandingkan dewasa yang normal serta berpotensi menderita sindrom metabolic lebih tinggi dibanding dewasa normal.  Sementara remaja yang pendek akan tumbuh menjadi WUS yang pendek dengan segala konsekuensinya termasuk melahirkan bayi BBLR dan pendek, serta risiko melahirkan dengan Secsio Caesar (SC) lebih tinggi karena “chepalo-pelvic disproportion”.  Disatu sisi SC adalah risiko tingginya kegagalan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD)  dan ASI eksklusif, padahal ASI sangat penting bagi tumbuh kembang anak termasuk mencegah stunting. Kampanye cegah stunting yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 14 Desember di GOR Amongrogo Yogyakarta, dilakukan atas kerjasama dengan Kantor Staf Kepresidenan (KSP), Dinkes DI Yogyakarta, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, CIMSA (pusat kegiatan mahasiswa kedokteran se-Indonesia) dan NA (Nasyiatul Aisyiyah), menghadirkan kurang lebih 500 peserta untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan kampanye cegah stunting.  Pada kegiatan ini dilaporkan sebanyak 20,6% remaja overweight dan obese, dan 26,3% remaja mengalami stunting 29,8%  remaja KEK serta masih banyak remaja yang diit tidak seimbang untuk mencapai body image yang mereka idam-idamkan. Sementara overweight-obese pada dewasa  sebanyak 69,4%, pendek 26,7% dan prehipertensi-hipertensi 35,9%. Selain pengukuran antropometri, diadakan pula konseling mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan mental, konsumsi makan dan status gizi
Penggunaan Theoretical Framework of Acceptability untuk Menilai Program Pencegahan Kehamilan Remaja: Dalam Konteks Penaggulangan Stunting di DI Yogyakarta. Using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability for assessment of the preventing teen pregnancy program: In the context of stunting reduction in Yogyakarta Tri Siswati; Eni Maryuni; Lutfi Rahmawati; Rahmad Satya Nugroho; Muhammad Primiaji Rialihanto; Yustiana Olfah
Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 11, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Health Policy and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkki.78303

Abstract

Pregnancies that occur at a younger age should be avoided because they are the root cause of childhood growth retardation. This study aims to assess the innovation of early pregnancy prevention programs (namely Emping Jamil or in Bahasa, Pendampingan Remaja untuk Ibu Hamil)) using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA). This research is a mixed-method with quantitative data for assessing program indicator achievements, early pregnancy incidence, and stunting prevalence. Meanwhile, qualitative research was carried out with a rapid assessment procedure (RAP) design. The research was conducted in Terong Village, Dlingo II Health Center, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta in July-August 2022. Quantitative data is analyzed by trend, and qualitative data is analyzed by theme. As a result, the Dlingo II Health Center implemented a program for preventing early pregnancy Emping Jamil since 2016. During 2016–2021, all program indicators increased, while the rate of early pregnancy and stunting prevalence decreased. The results of the TFA analysis stated that the Emping Jamil program is very linear with the government's efforts to overcome stunting through early pregnancy prevention (ethics), increasing knowledge, understanding, and public perception of the health of pregnant women and toddlers (perception of effectiveness), and all components of society understand how to have a positive attitude towards interventions (positive affective attitudes), play an active role and support the program (koherence), and increasing of pregnant women well-being, adolescent understanding of pregnancy, delaying the age of marriage, and reducing the prevalence of stunting (effectiveness of the intervention). The program is supported by financing derived from waste banks, community funds, and Puskesmas and is carried out by trained adolescent assistance personnel (burden). In conclusion, the Emping Jamil program can be accepted by all communities so that it succeeds in eliminating early pregnancy, improving the welfare of pregnant women, and reducing the stunting prevalence.