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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua
Kismiyati Kismiyati
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI POLIKLINIK HANNA RSUD YOWARI Kismiyati Kismiyati; Mayland Hamong; Yunita Kristina
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN TROPIS PAPUA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): JUNI 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/jktp.v4i1.179

Abstract

Kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada penderita HIV/AIDS sangat penting dipatuhi karena dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita sekaligus mengurangi penyebaran penularan HIV/AIDS. Kedisiplinan dalam pengobatan bermanfaat menurunkan atau melemahkan virus dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan layanan kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat Antiretroviral (ARV) Pada Penderita HIV/AIDS di Poliklinik Hanna RSUD Yowari. Penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan metode crossestional pada penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD Yowari sebanyak 73 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik uji chi- square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa karakteristik penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD Yowari terbanyak berumur < 30 tahun yaitu sebanyak 38 orang (51,1%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 40 orang (54,8%) dan berpendikan tinggi sebanyak 49 orang (667,1%). Pekerjaan responden sebagian besar bekerja sebanyak 49 orang (67,1%) dengan lama pengobatan < 6 bulan. Akses pelayanan kesehatan kategori sulit sebanyak 30 orang (41,1%) dan mudah sebanyak 43 orang (58,9%). Kepatuhan minum obat sebanyak 34 orang (46,6%) tidak patuh minum dan sebanyak 39 orang (53,4%) patuh. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV adalah pendidikan (p-value = 0,031), lama pengobatan (p-value = 0,008), akses layanan (p-value = 0,002). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV adalah umur (p-value = 0,707) dan jenis kelamin (p-value = 0,951). Kesimpulan: Karakteristik responden seperti umur, pekerjaan dan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum ARV namun akses layananan ke Fasilitas kesehatan RSUD Yowari seperti kondisi geografis Papua, jarak rumah responden, lama pengobatan, serta pendidikan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan responden konsumsi ARV. Abstrak Adherence to taking ARV drugs in people with HIV / AIDS is very important because it can improve the quality of life of sufferers while reducing the spread of HIV / AIDS transmission. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between health characteristics and services and adherence to taking antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) in HIV / AIDS patients at the Hanna Polyclinic, Yowari Hospital. This study was a descriptive analytic study using the method of crossestional study in patients with HIV / AIDS in Yowari Hospital as many as 73 respondents. Data were analyzed using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi square. The results showed that most of the characteristics of HIV / AIDS sufferers in Yowari Hospital were
Uses of Pursed Lips Breathing and Chest Physiotherapy to Improve Oxygenation Status in Pneumonia Patients Theresia Febriana Christi Tyas Utami; Kismiyati Kismiyati; Nasrah Nasrah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6367

Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflamed lung infection. The disease is becoming one of the major problems in global public health due to its significant impact on morbidity and mortality. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can help in handling pneumonia cases is Pursed Lips Breathing Breathing, this technique helps improve lung function, and Chest Physiotherapy helps in removing mucus trapped in the lungs. Objective to analyze the intervention of Pursed Lips Breathing and Chest Physiotherapy therapy to improve airway proficiency in the Emergency Installation Room of Abepura Hospital. This research uses a case study method, data collection is carried out through anamnesis to find out the patient's identity and complaints, observation and physical examination when conducting nursing assessments on patients. The subjects in this study were one Pneumonia patient with respiratory disorders and experienced an increase in respiratory rate (RR) and oxygen saturation. Pursed Lips Breathing and Chest Physiotherapy therapy was administered 1 time during treatment in the emergency room. From this case study, it was found that there was a decrease in respiratory rate (RR) and an increase in pulse oxygen saturation (SpO2), as well as airway proficiency with a decrease in sputum production. The application of innovative interventions needs to be carried out in the emergency room so that patients can control breathing when shortness of breath and when a restrained cough occurs. This intervention showed an improvement in the oxygenation status and airway competence of patients when given Pursed Lips Breathing and Chest Physiotherapy therapy.
Co-Authors Mayland Hamong Nasrah Nasrah Theresia Febriana Christi Tyas Utami Yunita Kristina