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PENGARUH VARIASI INKLUSI TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN PERUBAHAN DIMENSI PADA MORTAR INKLUSI TUNGGAL DALAM RASIO YANG DITETAPKAN Vanessa Nurmalita; Han Ay Lie; Nuroji -
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, Vol. 21, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.209 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JITS.2017.v21.i01.p08

Abstract

Beton adalah material komposit yang terdiri atas dua material utama yaitu mortar dan agregat. Karakteristik dari beton sangat tergantung dari peran kedua material tersebut. Namun sangat sulit untuk menentukan material mana yang paling berpengaruh sebagai pembentuk beton. Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh tersebut, pada penelitian ini akan dimodelkan mortar dengan inklusi tunggal. Mortar dibuat dengan fc 30 MPa. Inklusi terbuat dari mortar berbentuk silinder dengan 3 variasi fc yaitu 20 MPa, 40 MPa, dan 60 MPa. Ukuran benda uji dibuat dengan tiga variasi ukuran dengan rasio diameter inklusi dibandingkan dengan mortar 0,2 dan rasio tinggi mortar dibanding tebal mortar 1. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan dimensi dan kuat tekan material komposit antara mortar dan inklusi yang merupakan representasi mortar dan agregat dalam beton. Masing-masing variasi ukuran benda uji akan dibuat sebanyak 24 buah yang terdiri atas masing-masing 6 buah untuk setiap nilai fc inklusi dan 6 buah mortar tanpa inklusi sebagai kontrol. Pengujian akan dilakukan di Laboratorium Bahan dan Konstruksi Teknik Sipil Universitas Diponegoro. Terdapat pengaruh size effect pada hasil kuat tekan benda uji dengan perubahan dimensi. Benda uji dengan rasio kuat tekan inklusi dan selimut mortar 1,3 menghasilkan prosentase penurunan kuat tekan terkecil. Adanya pengaruh penurunan kuat tekan pada hasil kuat tekan benda uji mortar inklusi tunggal akibat adanya pengaruh ITZ.
BETON DENGAN SUBSTITUSI SEMEN BERBASIS TERAK NIKEL Nuroji Nuroji; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Han Ay Lie; Sie Alexander Patrick Subagyo
Rekayasa Sipil Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Rekayasa Sipil Vol.16. No.1
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rekayasasipil.2022.016.01.4

Abstract

This research studied the effect of nickel-based cement substitution in concrete to analyze its behavior. The percentage of substituted nickel-slag was 10%, 20% and 30% to the cement weight. The mechanical properties studied were the compression f'c and tensile fMR stresses at the ages of 14, 28, 42 and 56 days. The data were analyzed and the visual observation of the fractured plans were addressed to determine the failure modes. The research concluded that the nickel-slag cement reduced both the compressive and tensile strength as a function of the substituted content, the decrease process followed a linear path. It was found that the strength of nickel-slag concrete cannot be defined at 28 days due to a prolonged chemical process.
Reinforced Concrete Finite Element Modeling based on the Discrete Crack Approach Sri Tudjono; Han Ay Lie; Sholihin As’ad
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 18 No. 2 (2016): SEPTEMBER 2016
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (726.453 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.18.2.72-77

Abstract

The behavior of reinforced concrete elements is complex due to the nature of the concrete that is weak in tension. Among these complex issues are the initial cracking and crack propagation of concrete, and the bond-slip phenomenon between the concrete and reinforcing steel. Laboratory tested specimens are not only costly, but are limited in number. Therefore a finite element analysis is favored in combination to experimental data. The finite element technique involving the cracks inserting is one of the approaches to study the behavior of reinforced concrete structures through numerical simulation. In finite element modeling, the cracks can be represented by either smeared or discrete crack. The discrete crack method has its potential to include strain discontinuity within the structure. A finite element model (FEM) including the concrete cracking and the bond-slip was developed to simulate the nonlinear response of reinforced concrete structures.
On the Performance of a Multi Story Irregular Apartment Building Model Under Seismic Load in Indonesian Moderately High Seismicity Region Yanuar Haryanto; Hsuan-Teh Hu; Han Ay Lie; Banu Ardi Hidayat; Eva Wahyu Indriyati
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 8, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Graduate Program of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.984 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.8.1.5636

Abstract

Purbalingga is regency with a potential moderately high seismicity requiring compliance of planning and implementation rules of the earthquake-resistant structural system. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the performance of a ten-story irregular apartment building model in Purbalingga due to the seismic load. The study is necessarily conducted to provide information on impacts and mitigation strategies that should be implemented. This research was conducted based on the seismic capacity of 2002 and 2012 Indonesian National Standard (SNI) including linear static analysis, dynamic response analysis, and pushover analysis. Based on the direct static review, it shows that the base shear is reduced and the drift ratio level decreases respectively for X and Y direction.Meanwhile, based on the dynamic response analysis, the drift ratio level also decreases respectively for X and Y direction. Also, the pushover analysis indicates that the performance of this apartment building model is still at Immediate Occupancy (IO) level as the post-earthquake damage state that remains safe to occupy, essentially retains the pre-earthquake design strength and stiffness of the structure. The risk of life-threatening injury as a result of structural damage is very low, and although some minor structural repairs may be appropriate, these would generally not be required before occupancy
Proposed Design Philosophy for Seismic-Resistant Buildings Nanang Gunawan; Aylie Han; Buntara Sthenly Gan
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019): MARCH 2019
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.336 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.21.1.1-5

Abstract

Modern seismic design and technologies have undergone tremendous developments. In modern design codes, building structures subjected to high earthquake loads are allowed to experience plastic deformations without collapsing, and the design is permitted up to the ultimate strength. According to comparative results in Japan, the number of humans injured due to earthquakes is higher than the number of deaths/missing. Likewise, the number of residential buildings that collapsed are less than the partially damaged buildings. This outcome implies that residential buildings designed based on the revised seismic standards have good earthquake resistances. It also infers that the human deaths/injury casualties were not a result of the collapsed the structure, but due to the strong vibrations originated from the earthquake, yielding in the collapse of non-structural elements such as ceilings and bookshelves. This paper presents a proposed design philosophy that attempts to implement the effect of earthquakes to non-fatal human casualties
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Using Rapid Visual Screening: Case Study of Educational Facility Buildings of Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia Yanuar Haryanto; Hsuan-Teh Hu; Ay Lie Han; Banu Ardi Hidayat; Arnie Widyaningrum; Prisca Evelyn Yulianita
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020): MARCH 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1152.062 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.22.1.13-21

Abstract

Earthquakes are natural phenomena occurring in various parts of the globe. Severe earthquakes caused substantial loss of life and property when nearly populated districts. Although some progress has been made in the area of seismic prediction, earthquakes in time, magnitude or location can not be estimated correctly. The primary method of reducing casualties is therefore to build seismic resistant structures. Current earthquakes show that the old houses, which are not intended to withstand earthquakes, have been harmed rather than the structures intended according to seismic regulations. Many current structures in Indonesia were intended only without seismic provisions to withstand the gravity loads. There is a need to study these buildings' vulnerability in order to prevent a severe danger. A Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) technique is conducted in this study to determine a Final Level 1 Score, SL1, for Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia’s educational facility buildings. In nine constructions situated in Purwokerto and Purbalingga, the method was implemented. Moreover, the final SL1 score is an estimate of the collapse probability if an earthquake occurs with ground motions called the maximum considered earthquake targeted risk, MCER. These score estimates are based on restricted observed and analytical information, thus the probability of collapse is therefore an approximation.
An Innovation Value Chain in Project Based Companies: A Study of Indonesian Contractors Harijanto Setiawan; Ferianto Raharjo; Ay Lie Han
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020): SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.646 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.22.2.98-104

Abstract

Innovation is one of the key success factors of contractors to achieve sustainable business. However, studies about innovation cannot be generalized to all business sectors. Therefore, special study about innovation that focuses on contractors in Indonesia is needed. The study is aimed to explore the process of innovation development in contractors, based on innovation value chain (IVC) approach. The qualitative analysis on the data that is collected from in depth interview with top managers of big contractors in Indonesia is carried out. This study found that innovations are generated mainly by project teams because they are involved directly in the project activities. The next phase is to test the idea of innovation in the selected projects in order to assess whether the innovation works well or not. Finally, the selected innovations will be set as a company standard and will be implemented in the subsequent projects.
Seismic Retrofitting of Irregular Pre-80s Low-rise Conventional RC Building Structures Han Ay Lie; Junaedi Utomo; Hsuan-Teh Hu; Lena Tri Lestari
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021): MARCH 2021
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1318.311 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.23.1.9-19

Abstract

A resilience and seismic safety evaluation method of under-qualified concrete structures designed based on codes prior to the introduction of earthquake provisions is presented. A numerical method for evaluating and improving a structure’s performance and resilience through jacketing and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) retrofitting was developed. The model analyzed the structure’s existing condition, inadequate elements were identified, and segments that required strengthening were determined. Retrofitting and external reinforcing techniques were applied, and their effectiveness evaluated. Elements identified as insufficient were subjected to a strengthening iteration process to ensure that all qualifications were fulfilled. It was proven that the numerical simulation was accurate, cost-effective and time-saving in evaluating deficient structures and the effectiveness of their strengthening methods. The numerical model and analysis in conjunction with the technology of jacketing and CFRP retrofitting provide a fast and straightforward solution for older structures in ameliorating their resilience and overall performance
Experimental Investigation on the Failure Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Strengthened Reinforced Concrete T-beams Junaedi Utomo; Muhammad Nur Khusyeni; Windu Partono; Ay Lie Han; Buntara S. Gan
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.454 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ced.23.2.115-122

Abstract

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP) are widely used as external concrete reinforcement. The behavior of T-beams strengthened in shear and flexure using CFRP sheets and plates was studied to analyze the load carrying capacity and failure mode as compared to conventional concrete members. The bonding response of the plate-to-concrete was investigated by comparing a specimen with a plate anchored at the far ends, one without anchoring. The sheets were in situ wet lay-up, the plate was pre-impregnated and pultruded during manufacturing. The test result suggested that this integrated strengthening method notably improved the load-carrying capacity, it was also demonstrated that anchoring had a positive but insignificant effect on the moment capacity and deformation. The influence of anchoring was noteworthy from the point of view that it shifted the failure mode from debonding to CFRP plate rupture. The most important factors influencing the behavior of CFRP strengthened beams are outlined.