Articles
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA PALANGKA RAYA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Rita Rahmaniati;
Sanawiah Sanawiah
Pencerah Publik Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Pencerah Publik
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/pencerah.v8i2.3396
This study aims to describe the policy of the Palangka Raya city government towards the legal protection of women and children in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is a qualitative research method. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The primary data are PPKBPPPAPM Office of Palangka Raya City, Head of Women and Children Empowerment Office of PPKBPPPAPM Office of Palangka Raya City and Manager of Posbakum Aisyiah City of Palangka Raya, while secondary data sources are instructions and policies of the City Government. Based on the results of the study, it can be explained that the Palangkaraya city government's policy towards legal protection of women and children in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic is very good. The city government through the PPKBPPPAPM Office of Palangka Raya City, in providing protection and empowerment of women, conducts counseling on family resilience as well as holding skills training for mothers in order to improve the community's economy in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, so that women in the household become independent, not dependent on their husbands, increase family welfare and better maintain health, so that physical and non-physical violence can be avoided.
Penyuluhan Hukum Status Anak Lahir Diluar Nikah menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974
Sanawiah Sanawiah;
Muhammad Syahrial Fitri;
Maimunah Maimunah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2019): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v4i1.451
News of the discovery of babies thrown out by biological parents, students giving birth to their children in the toilet due to illicit relationships or adultery, almost every day, both through newspapers and television news, about crimes committed by teenagers in Central Kalimantan, especially the City of Palangka Raya. This is the situation that has led us to hold counseling to schools — community service activities in the form of the counseling legal status of children born out of wedlock according to Law Number 1 of 1974. The methods in this counseling are lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods to provide knowledge and understanding of the status of children born out of wedlock, to people, especially people old, teacher and children of Muhammadiyah II Palangka Raya High School in Kalampangan. Community service activities in the form of counseling legal status of children born outside of marriage according to Law Number 1 of 1974 in Muhammadiyah High School II Kalampangan can make the counseling participants keep themselves and their families from acting in violation of religious norms and legal norms, and can convey to friends the surrounding community about the status of children out of wedlock, according to the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and the opinion of four Islamic Ulemas.
Perkawinan Sejenis Menurut Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Sanawiah Sanawiah
Anterior Jurnal Vol 16 No 1 (2016): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v16i1.69
Purpose of this study is to analyze that the homosexual marriage in accordance with human rights which is just and civilized, and to determine the homosexual marriage according to the marriage act and the perspective of Islamic law. The method used is a method normative considering that this study emphasizes that the secondary data that is studying and reviewing principles, materials and positive legal principles that of the materials libraries that exist in legislation marriage law and human rights law in Indonesia. Results from this study showed that the homosexual marriage in the name of human rights it violates human rights itself. Because the rights that should be fought is right according to the nature of natural and ordained by God, since man was created in pairs regarding marriages recognized by the state is only marriages between men and women can also be seen in Article 34 paragraph (1) of the Act Number 23 the Year 2006 concerning population administration.
Perlindungan Hukum Masyarakat Kota Palangka Raya Akibat dari Pembakaran Hutan dan Lahan
Sanawiah Sanawiah
Anterior Jurnal Vol 14 No 2 (2015): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v14i2.191
The purpose of this study is to determine the cause of land and forest fire protection of the law and to find out on the community a result of land forest fire. The result of this research; paradigm human thinking today thought that nature and living environment is abundant treasures provided the optimal for the interests of human prosperity, so that nature with its entire contents and explored beyond the limits of exploitation and to disregard the maintened and the sustainability of the environment and destructive natural resources it self. As a result occurs in various environment damage resulting from forest fires and land has to the pont that very worrying. The absence of legal protection for the community resulting from forest fires and land and still loitering the incendiary land and forest.
ISBAT Nikah Melegalkan Pernikahan Sirri Menurut Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Agama (Studi Di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya)
Sanawiah Sanawiah
Anterior Jurnal Vol 15 No 1 (2015): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v15i1.204
The purpose of this study was to find out what sirri marriage laws according to Islamic Law and Positive Law, to find harmony and marriage requirements and to find out how the role of Religious Court of Palangka Raya in socialization confirmation marriage. The method used in this research is the method of legal normative. As for the type of research used in this study is inventory regulations that related to confirmation of marriage legalized marriage sirri according to Positive Law and Religious Law. Law wedding sirri results according to Islamic Law and Positive Law, sirri marriage according to Islamic Law illegitimate because it does not have a guardian of marriage, while marriage sirri in the view of the majority of Indonesian society is marriage not recorded but the terms and illegitimate pillars have been met in accordance with Islamic Law. Meanwhile, according to the law of the wedding positive sirri is as where according to Marriage Law in Indonesia if a legal marriage in syar'i then legitimate also according to law "marriage is not recorded" is legal according to the laws and regulations because according to Islamic Marriage Law applicable in Indonesia is based on Article 2 (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Article 4 Compilation of Islamic Law (as ius constitutun) in conjunction with Article 3 bill-HM-PA-Bperkw 2007 (as ius constituendum).
Badan Arbitrase Syari’ah Nasional (Basyarnas) Menyelesaikan Sengketa Secara Adil dan Cepat
Sanawiah Sanawiah
Anterior Jurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2013): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v12i2.315
This study aims to determine the definition, history, legal basis of the National Syari'ah Arbitration Board and the National Syari'ah National Arbitration Board can resolve disputes fairly and quickly; Research methods; the method used is the Normative juridical method considering that this study emphasizes on data scundir namely by studying and reviewing the principles, materials and rules of the positive law which are from the literature in the legislation, data in the study collected through Observation.The results of this study, the settlement through Arbitration is believed to have advantages compared to court lines, but the settlement through Arbitration also still has weaknesses.
Pengalihan Hak Hadhanah Jatuh kepada Bapak terhadap Anak Belum Mumayyiz (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Palangka Raya)
Sanawiah Sanawiah
Anterior Jurnal Vol 18 No 2 (2019): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v18i2.808
As a result of divorce, other problems also arise as a result of being granted divorce claims, both the issue of joint assets to the problem of who is more entitled to do hadhanah (maintenance) of children. In Compilation of Islamic Law Article 105 letter (a) states that in the event of divorce, the maintenance of a child who has not been mumayyiz or has not been 12 (twelve) years old is the right of his mother, then, in Article 156 letter (a) due to the termination of marriage child who hasn't mumayyiz entitled to hadhanah from his mother. The method in this dissertation research uses the type of legal research empiric research that takes place in the field, with the approach of legislation (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and approach (prophetic) prophetic approach is an approach with basis instrument sourced texts from the revelations received by prophets and apostles and the Sunnah. The first research problem was why Hadhanah's rights fell to the father of children who were not yet mumayyiz and the second was how the Judge's policy in deciding on hadhanah cases in the Palangka Raya Religious Court Number 0067/Pdt.G/2018/PA Plk.
Peran MUI Kota Palangka Raya terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19
Sanawiah Sanawiah
Anterior Jurnal Vol 20 No 3 (2021): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v20i3.2347
Role of Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) Palangka Raya on Government Policy of Palangka Raya in preventing of spreading Corona Virus Maqasid Syari’ah perspective. To know the appeal of Palangka Raya MUI in controlling the spread of Covid-19. One of the Palangka Raya City Government policies was making instructions about the acceleration of handling Covid-19 in the Red Zone Area of Palangka Raya. All these policies did not reduce the number of positive patients and death. The increased spread of the Covid-19 case in Palangka Raya data source Media Center of task force Kalteng Covid-19 as of December 3rd, 2020 confirmed 1502 positive people, 180 positive people under treatment, 59 recovered 1248 people, and 72 people died. This research method is empirical, with a historical approach, a conceptual approach, and a prophetic approach. The result of the research is that the revitalization of the function of the mosque/prayer room is urgent for relaxation. In this regard, it is appealed to the congregation to continue to pay attention to health protocols. However, there are still mosques that do not want to follow government regulations and the appeal of the MUI of Palangka Raya. At the same time, religion has also regulated in the theory of maqasihd shari'ah in preventing the spread of the virus, including hifdzu nafs (protecting the soul) maintaining the soul, including personal safety, efforts from the outbreak of the coronavirus.
Peran Pos Bantuan Hukum ‘Aisyiyah Kalimantan Tengah terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan dan Anak Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Sanawiah Sanawiah;
Rita Rahmaniati
Anterior Jurnal Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v21i1.2720
This study aims to determine the role of ‘Aisyiyah's Legal Aid Post (Posbakum) Central Kalimantan in providing legal assistance and supporting the policies of the Palangka Raya city government towards legal protection for women and children amid the Covid-19 pandemic. A qualitative-descriptive approach that describes people's behavior by highlighting events in the field and certain activities in detail and depth was used as the research method. The study describes the role of Posbakum ‘Aisyiyah in the form of legal assistance activities for clients starting from the reporting to the court counseling by its lawyer. The cases handled are mostly domestic violence, inability to provide a living, and abandoning the wife and children for another woman. One of the successes of legal aid posts in handling cases of domestic violence is contained in a copy of decision number 473/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Plk. Meanwhile, Posbakum works with the Division of Women and Children’s Empowerment of the PPKBP3APM Office Palangka Raya City to provide counseling on family resilience and skill training for housewives to provide protection and empowerment for women and to improve the community economy amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
Batasan Kedewasaan dan Kecakapan Hukum Pewasiat Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Sanawiah Sanawiah;
Muhammad Zainul
Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah Vol 5 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah
Publisher : Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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DOI: 10.33084/jhm.v5i1.157
Limitations of adulthood and lawfulness of the pewasiat both in terms of the position of limits and the ability of the pewasiat, the requirements of the pewasiat and the various limits of the age of the pewasiat according to different views and opinions among the Imam of the School in the determination of its law. The purpose of this study is to to assess the Limitations of adulthood and legal proficiency of pewasiat by Compilation of Islamic Law and Civil Code contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 194 paragraph 1 and Book Civil Law Article 897. In Compilation of Islamic Law Article 194 paragraph 1 concerning the will specifies that the person who intends to reach the age of 21 full and sensible this is a requirement for mlekukan wills must reach the age that has been determined. The Civil Code states that in Article 897 it states that the person who intentions must reach the age of 18 full years, this is a condition of determination to perform the testament. Normative legal research methods analyze, related legislation presented through descriptive and deductive methods which are then analyzed to see the location of similarities and differences between the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Civil Code. The result of this research is the equation of Law Compilation of Compilation of Islamic Law and Civil Code which states the condition of the person having the will should be sensible, while in the determination of maturity 21 years based on article 330 Civil Code. As for the legal proof of Article 426 Civil Code aged 18 years.