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All Journal Cakrawala Pendidikan FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences (MIRSHuS)
Muhammad Hafeez
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Challenges faced by the Teachers and Students in online learning during COVID-19 Muhammad Hafeez; Qaiser Abbas Kazmi; Fatima Tahira
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 41, No 1 (2022): Cakrawala Pendidikan (February 2022)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v41i1.35411

Abstract

Most of the educational institutions (Universities, Schools and Colleges) in Pakistan are based on traditional method of learning and teaching. Although various institutions are now converting the learning methods from traditional to technology based online learning. At the end of 2019, the sudden outbreak of Pandemic disease Covid-19 has totally changed the learning and teaching system. Many educational institutions that were based on traditional methods of learning and teaching have to shift entirely on online learning and teachings. A survey based research has been conducted to highlight the challenges faced by students and teachers during Covid-19 in learning and teachings at undergraduate and graduate levels. The results of the research indicated that the students and teachers faced a lot of problems during the online learning and teaching. The online learning system of Pakistan, problems during online learning and solutions to the online learning problems are also discussed. This research will give a direction for the solution of problems associated with online learning and teachings.  
Impact of Teachers Training on Interest and Academic Achievements of Students by Multiple Teaching Methods Muhammad Hafeez
Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR) Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Education, Social Sciences and Research (IJESSR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ijessr.v2i2.6625

Abstract

A research has been conducted to check the effects of teachers training and teaching methods on academic achievements and interests of students at secondary schools in computer course. The population is divided into four groups; - lecture teaching method (control group), discussion teaching method (experimental method), inquiry teaching method (experimental group) and demonstration teaching method (experimental group). Each group has a sample size of 20 students. A pre-test before training of teachers and post-test after training of teachers for academic achievement and interests of students taught by four teaching methods have been conducted. The results of pre and post-tests are then analysed statistical tools of descriptive statistics and ANOVA test. The results of the study indicated that students academic achievements and interests have been increased before and after the training of the teachers taught by lecture, discussion, inquiry and demonstration teaching methods. The demonstration teaching method was ranked 1st and lecture teaching method was ranked last.
Rimpu Bima as a Basis for Internalising Religious Character in Primary Students Rosmini; Fujiaturrahman, Sukron; Rezkillah, Inang Irma; Muhammad Hafeez; Garba, Malami Muhammad
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v6i1.163

Abstract

Rimpu culture, as a reflection of the identity of the Bima community, contains religious values such as politeness, respect for women, and piety, making it relevant for character building in primary education. This study aims to identify the religious values embedded in the Rimpu tradition and analyse how these values are internalised in primary schools. Unlike previous studies that generally discuss character education based on local wisdom, this study specifically focuses on the formulation of the internalisation of religious values in the Rimpu tradition at the primary education level. This study uses qualitative ethnographic methods and was conducted in one of the primary schools in Bima Regency. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, teachers, community members, and students, as well as documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The study shows that Rimpu religious values are reflected in community social practices and have begun to be applied in school activities. This study confirms that the Rimpu tradition can be positioned as a structured socio-religious value system with pedagogical significance in primary education.
The Transformative Role of Tuan Guru as a Social Figure and Grand Master of Islam at the Islamic Boarding School Johansyah Johansyah; Ilmiawan Mubin; Dian Eka Mayasari; Muhammad Hafeez
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v11i1.6991

Abstract

Tuan Guru holds an important position in Lombok society as a spiritual and social leader. It is necessary to understand the balance between two roles that often cause tension: the religious-spiritual role as a religious teacher and the socio-political role as a community leader. Amidst dynamic social changes, Tuan Guru is required to maintain moral integrity while also being an agent of Islamic-based educational and social reform. This study aims to explain the balance between the spiritual-religious and socio-political roles of Tuan Guru. In this context, Tuan Guru is required to maintain moral integrity and religious knowledge while demonstrating adaptive social leadership. This will enable the re-emergence of Islamic leadership, such as that of the Prophet Muhammad which harmonizes religion and statehood. The approach used in this study is qualitative-descriptive. Data collection was carried out through observation at the Nurul Hakim Islamic Boarding School in Kediri, West Lombok, by interviewing various figures, namely the village head, community leaders, village elders, and teachers. This study employs Max Weber’s interactive analysis model, which encompasses data collection, reduction, presentation and drawing of conclusions, enriched by the theory of charismatic authority and the concept of transformational leadership developed by James MacGregor Burns and Bernard M. Bass. This framework is used to interpret Tuan Guru’s charisma as a source of moral legitimacy and to analyze the shift in his role from a religious authority to an actor in social, political, and educational reform. The findings indicate that Tuan Guru’s leadership has transformed from normative religious authority into multidimensional community leadership through strengthened moral legitimacy, social trust, and adaptive capacity in the face of social change. Consequently, Tuan Guru functions as a spiritual guide, moral exemplar, educational reformer, and socio-political mediator. This research makes a theoretical contribution to the study of religious leadership and, in practical terms, provides insights into value-based adaptive leadership for addressing contemporary social challenges.
Co-Authors Dian Eka Mayasari Fatima Tahira Fujiaturrahman, Sukron Garba, Malami Muhammad Ilmiawan Mubin johansyah johansyah Qaiser Abbas Kazmi Rezkillah, Inang Irma Rosmini