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PEREMPUAN DAN GAYA HIDUP BARAT DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA PADA AWAL KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA Hervina Nurullita; Hendra Afiyanto
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 1, December 2021
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i1.147

Abstract

The article came as the inheritance reconstruction of the colonial effect phenomenon in Yogyakarta after the declaration of independence. It is interesting to discuss how the people of Yogyakarta show an anti-Netherland attitude toward colonial heritage, which is interpreted widely as anticolonial and anti-Netherland, but accept western lifestyle in daily life. The spread of western lifestyles makes Yogyakarta women begin to reconstruct culture to look for a new identity in their life which is paradoxical with the mainstream attitude and behavior of Yogyakarta people at the beginning of Independence Day. The paper aims to explain the acceptance of women in Yogyakarta to western lifestyles in daily life amidst the strengthening of anti-western sentiment. This paper presents the historical study result using the historical method with the stage of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This study used modernization theory. Modernization has a significant influence on the easy access of women in Yogyakarta to keep up with the times. The study shows how western lifestyles grew and became a trend of women’s appearance in Yogyakarta at that time.
Menjejak Keseharian Etnis Tionghoa Madiun 1966’an-2000’an Hendra Afiyanto
Candrasangkala: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sejarah Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/candrasangkala.v5i2.6378

Abstract

ABSTRAKTulisan ini dibuat untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi ulang identitas yang ditampilkan komunitas Tionghoa Madiun setelah pergantian rezim dari Orde Lama ke Orde Baru. Rentang waktu yang digunakan adalah 1966’an hingga 2000’an. Tahun 1966’an sebagai penanda secara kultural adanya pemaksaan untuk unifikasi orang-orang Tionghoa ke dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Sementara tahun 2000’an adalah masa reformasi yang diyakini sebagai penanda kebebasan orang-orang Tionghoa dalam berbagai aktivitas di masyarakat, yang ditandai dengan simbolisasi K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid sebagai bapak Tionghoa.Tulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah ex-post factum sehingga sumber sejarah bisa ditelusi melalui wawancara dari para pelaku sejarah. Penulis juga menggunakan konsepsi dari Piere Nora terkait pengalaman dan memori mereka untuk melihat identitas yang digunakan dalam keseharian didua masa rezim. Bagaimana aktivitas ekonomi, bagaimana kultur yang harus dipaksa untuk sama dengan kultur masyarakat setempat, dan bentuk kebebasan setelah runtuhnya rezim orde baru. Dari sini nantinya bisa diliat tiap babak keseharian komunitas Tionghoa di Madiun yang membedakan dengan komunitas lainnya di Indonesia.Temuan tulisan ini secara garis besar adalah upaya negosiasi yang dilakukan komunitas Tionghoa Madiun untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya dari rezim. Negosiasi ini teraktualisasi menjadi simbol-simbol, baik secara ekonomi, kultural, dan sosial. Kata kunci: Komunitas Tionghoa; Madiun; Eksistensi; Rezim ABSTRACTThis article was create to reconstruct the identity of appereance Tionghoa ethnic of Madiun after a regime change. The year 1966’s was a cultural marker for Thionghoa ethnic unification into Indonesian society. And 2000’s was Reformation regime, marker for Tionghoa ethnic freedom on daily life, with KH. Abdurrahman Wahid as a Tionghoa’ father symbolism.This article use ex-post factum historical method, so historical evidence can be search with interview by historical actors. The author also use Piere Nora conception about experience and memories to see identity used of daily life into two regime. How about economic activities, how about culture coercion, and freedom forms after Orde Baru regime. From here we can see each parts in Tionghoa Ethnic Madiun daily life that distinguishes others.This conclusion of this article is negotiate efforts by ethnic Tionghoa Madiun to defend its existence from regime. This existence it actualized became symbols, such as economic, culture, and social.Keyword: Tionghoa Community; Madiun; Existence; Regime
DYNAMICS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION: MADRASAH TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY (1968-1984) Muhammad Risalul Amin; Hendra Afiyanto
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan dan Humaniora
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.252 KB)

Abstract

The growth of madrasas in Tulungagung Regency has contributed to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. The existing madrasas in Tulungagung Regency do not exist just like that but go through various processes. The development of madrasas in Tulungagung Regency cannot be separated from the effects of historical events, government policies and community responses. In the early days of growth, the madrasa in Tulungagung Regency also intersected with a historic event, namely the G30 S PKI. This paper aims to provide a description of how the early development of madrasas in Tulungagung Regency. In this study, the research method used is historical research methods. Historical research methods include heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. In this study it was found that the early growth of madrasas in Tulungagung Regency began around the 1950s and developed in the 1960s. The presence of madrasas in Tulungagung Regency is the result of the ideas of Muslim leaders, scholars as well as from the development of Islamic boarding school education. Madrasas play an important role in their presence in Tulungagung Regency. Apart from being a syi'ar da'wah Islam madrasa also helps eradicate illiteracy in Tulungagung Regency.