Giosia Pele Widjaja
Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung

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THE PERCEPTUAL TERRITORY MODEL IN THE WATER HOUSES ON STILTS FOUND IN THE HERITAGE AREA ON THE KUIN RIVERBANK IN BANJARMASIN Kusnadi, Giosia Pele Widjaja, Regi
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 1, No 03 (2017): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Riset Arsitektur (RISA)

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Abstract

Abstract - The limited amount of land available on the mainland of the Kuin region has triggered the emergence of permanent stilt houses on the river resulting in new settlements as part of the Kuin region. As a matter of fact, these houses on stilts on the riverbank in the Kuin Kampong do not have a well-defined division marker with the air-based space of the river, so that this particular territory is only based on the perception of the individual owners. This research study aims to shed light on territorial behavior and the perceptual territory model to be found at this location. The data collection method was initially conducted by way of direct observation and conducting interviews with various prominent society figures selected from the local community. After the case study object had been selected, in-depth research was conducted into territorial behavior observed in these case studies. The result indicates that there are two perceptual territory models out of the six cases examined based on their territorial attitude. The first one concerns the perceptual territory model pointing toward the front (mainland) up to the road network, and pointing backwards, to the river. On the other hand, on the immediate left and right side of the buildings, they press close on the space owned by their neighbors. The second one comprises the perceptual territory model pointing toward the mainland (reaching the houses across) pointing backwards to the the river, and to the immediate left or right of the buildings. Keywords: Territory, Perceptual Theory, Territoriality, Culture of Settlement
THE PERCEPTUAL TERRITORY MODEL IN THE WATER HOUSES ON STILTS FOUND IN THE HERITAGE AREA ON THE KUIN RIVERBANK IN BANJARMASIN Regi Kusnadi, Giosia Pele Widjaja
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 1 No 03 (2017): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2863.827 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v1i03.2604.249-266

Abstract

Abstract - The limited amount of land available on the mainland of the Kuin region has triggered the emergence of permanent stilt houses on the river resulting in new settlements as part of the Kuin region. As a matter of fact, these houses on stilts on the riverbank in the Kuin Kampong do not have a well-defined division marker with the air-based space of the river, so that this particular territory is only based on the perception of the individual owners. This research study aims to shed light on territorial behavior and the perceptual territory model to be found at this location. The data collection method was initially conducted by way of direct observation and conducting interviews with various prominent society figures selected from the local community. After the case study object had been selected, in-depth research was conducted into territorial behavior observed in these case studies. The result indicates that there are two perceptual territory models out of the six cases examined based on their territorial attitude. The first one concerns the perceptual territory model pointing toward the front (mainland) up to the road network, and pointing backwards, to the river. On the other hand, on the immediate left and right side of the buildings, they press close on the space owned by their neighbors. The second one comprises the perceptual territory model pointing toward the mainland (reaching the houses across) pointing backwards to the the river, and to the immediate left or right of the buildings. Keywords: Territory, Perceptual Theory, Territoriality, Culture of Settlement
AN ARCHITECTURAL ADAPTATION STRATEGY FOR THE DYNAMICS OF THE KAHAYAN RIVER’S WATER LEVEL AT KAMPUNG PAHANDUT, PALANGKA RAYA CITY Alifi Diptya Nidikara; Giosia Pele Widjaja
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 1 No 04 (2017): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1258.023 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v1i04.2751.379-398

Abstract

Abstract- Kalimantan (Borneo) is famous as the island of a Pulau Seribu due to the large number of rivers that run across its cities. One of the longest is the Kahayan river that flows through the city of Palangka Raya. The river as an important aspect in Kalimantan people’s life has made it the starting point for the embryo of a city in the form of river side dwellings that keeps on developing amidst the dynamics of the Kahayan river that undergoes a high degree of change in terms of water level during the dry and rainy seasons. The issue that arises is the addition and loss of space due to the changes of the river water level. The purpose of this research is to describe the adaptation strategies used by the writer in Kampung Pahandut that is unique when compared other kampongs (villages) due to its condition of having dry and flooded streets in the dwelling area. This research is qualitative in nature, employing the narrative descriptive method. The data collection technique uses purposive sampling to collect the physical and activity data. The physical and activity data were gained through a survey of the research object as well as picture taking, field observation, as well as the medium ofinterviews conducted with the Kampung Pahandut villagers. The data was then processed by classifying the numerous changes that had happened in both physical and activity-related terms as well as analyzing and concluding the adaptation strategies. It was found that in Kampung Pahandut there were both physical and activity-related changes as efforts to accommodate its people to enable them to survive the dry and flooding condition due to the changes of the river water level. Within these efforts there was also architectural adaptation based on the study consisting of three adaptation strategies, namely: being adjustable, refittable, and movable. Keywords: architectural adaptation, changes in water level, Kahayan River, Kampung Pahandut
ADAPTASI KOLAM PAKAR TAHURA IR. H. DJUANDA SEBAGAI ARENA RUANG PUBLIK KOTA BANDUNG Karyadi Kusliansjah; Giosia Pele Widjaja; Yosua Wiranata; Muhammad Riyan
Research Report - Engineering Science Vol. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kebutuhan dan potensi Tahura Ir.H.Djuanda maupun kota Bandung agar terjadi adaptasi dan peningkatan kualitas tata ruang lingkungan yang ekologis secara sinergis; antar kedua kepentingan tersebut dalam batas-batas yang memungkinkan sesuai peraturan konservasi hutan lindung. sebagai wadah penelitian untuk pengembangan kepentingan ilmu pengetahuan dan pendidikan lingkungan hidup (eco learning), hingga wisata alam bagi masyarakat luas.Potensi Tahura Ir.H.Djuanda sebagai kawasan hutan lindung dan kawasan konservasi dengan luas 529 hektar terletak di Utara kota Bandung, secara spesifik mempunyai koleksi tanaman hutan campuran dengan berbagai macam keanekaragaman hayati, serta menyimpan sejarah peradaban manusia sejak jaman Sunda Purba. Tahura ini memiliki peranan penting dalam mendukung kualitas ruang terbuka hijau(RTH) dan sumberdaya air (30% dari kapasitas kebutuhan) bagi pelayanan Kota Bandung.Kebutuhan Tahura adalah peningkatan kualitas layan dan pengelolaan potensinya sebagai sumberdaya alami bagi wilayah kota Bandung, wilayah Kabupaten Bandung maupun Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Balai Tahura Ir.H.Djuandapun selaku pengelola telah mencanangkan pencitraan baru di semua sektor pada tahun 2014-2018; dengan mengikutsertakan peran masyarakat dan pihak akademisi secara kemitraan, untuk melakukan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di kawasan buffer zone maupun outter zone Tahura.Sedangkan kebutuhan yang menjadi salah satu kendala dihadapi kota Bandung adalah kekurangan arena ruang publik alami, yang dapat menyediakan wadah kegiatan refreshing bagi warga kota maupun pendatang; sekaligus bermanfaat untuk membangun wawasan tentang lingkungan alam.Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda dapat dijadikan pilihan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut dengan tetap berpegang pada prinsip peraturan yang ada. Salah satu objek potensial yang berada di dalam kompleks Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda adalah Kolam Pakar; yang luasnya hampir 1 hektar dan sekarang berfungsi sebagai kolam pengendapan lumpur untuk air sungai Cikapundung yang menunjang PLTA Bengkok. Kondisi kualitas ruang kolam pakar sekarang jauh dari kualitas yang diharapkan dalam pencitraan baru Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda. Melalui kegiatan ini, Kolam Pakar yang kualitasnya tercemar akan diteliti kondisi dan kelayakannya untuk dijadikan suatu arena ruang publik bagi warga Kota Bandung, melalui pendekatan sejarah kawasan dan SWOT Lingkungan.Keywords: Adaptasi, Kolam Pakar Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda, Arena Ruang Publik, Kota Bandung
KONSEP PERANCANGAN INFRA STRUKTUR KOLAM PAKAR TAHURA IR. H. DJUANDA SEBAGAI ARENA RUANG PUBLIK KOTA BANDUNG (ECO LEARNING WATER PARK) Karyadi Kusliansjah; Giosia Pele Widjaja; Amirani Ritva; Kage Priatna
Research Report - Engineering Science Vol. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan kelanjutan keikutsertaan peran Universitas Katolik Parahyangan sebagai pihak akademisi dalam melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat secara kemitraan bersama Balai Tahura Ir.H.Djuanda dan Yayasan Sahabat Lingkungan Hidup. Pengabdian ini berguna mendukungpencitraan baru Tahura di semua sektor layanan dan kualitas tata ruang sarana Tahura baik bagi kepentingan Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda pada tahun 2014-2018,dan merupakan bagian dari rencana jangka panjang tahun 2014-2044 menuju World Heritage Tropic Forest Park, berbasis eco learning. Kajianini mengambil objek Kolam Pakar yang merupakan kolam endapan lumpur yang berada di kawasan pintu masuk utama Tahura Ir.H.Djuanda, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tata ruang lingkungan Tahura dengan buffer zone maupun outter zone-nya secara sinergis. Melalui metodaSWOT dan pendekatan teoritikal keseimbangan dan eko arsitektur, pencitraan baru digagas memperhatikan batas-batas yang memungkinkan secara peraturan konservasi hutan lindung,penyelenggaraan pendidikan lingkungan alam (eco learning), maupun sebagai arena ruang publik yang ikonik bagi kepentingan masyarakat luas khususnya bagi kota Bandung dan sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian ini berhasil merumuskan konsep dan kriteria perancangan infra struktur Kolam Pakar Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda sebagai arena ruang publik kota Bandung (Eco Learning Water Park); beserta rekomendasi yang berguna untuk pihak terkait melakukan pembangunan, pengelola kolam danlingkungannya.Kata Kunci: Pencitraan Baru, Kolam Pakar, Water park kota, Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung.