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Metabolism Energy and Performance of Several Local Cattle Breeds Fed Rice Straw and Concentrate Efrilia Tri Wahyu Utami; Muhamad Bata; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 26, No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v26i2.2711

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effect of different local cattle breeds on energy metabolism and performance fed on rice straw basal diet. Fourty local male cattle (2.5 years;  initial BW 300.30±0.68) of Madura cattle (M), Sumba Ongole cattle (SO), Bali cattle (B), and Bali Timor cattle (BT) were used in this study, where types of local breed were used as treatments (10 animals/treatment). The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with cattle's initial body weight as a group. The cattle were fed on rice straw ad libitum and concentrate 2.5% BW (DM 86.53%). The variables measured were energy intake (EI), digestible energy intake (DEI), metaboloizable energy intake (MEI), energy retention (RE), RE to EI ratio, RE to DEI ratio, C2/C3 ratio, the efficiency of hexose conversion to VFA (ECH) and the average daily body weight gain (ADG). The results showed that the different breeds of local cattle had a significant effect (P<0.05) on EI, DEI, MEI, RE, RE to EI ratio, RE to DEI ratio, C2/C3 ratio, and ECH, but had no significant effect on ADG (P>0.05). M has the highest EI, DEI, MEI, and RE 139.52 MJ/day, 99.69 MJ/day, 65.84 MJ/day, and 98.45 MJ/day, respectively, but the highest RE to EI ratio at B, while for the best RE to DE ratio, C2/C3 ratio, ECH, and ADG, at SO were 99.24%, 28.85, 74.97%, and 1.24 kg, respectively. It can be concluded that the best local cattle in terms of performance and feed energy efficiency are Sumba Ongole cattle.
The Use of Various Substrate Microbial Bamboo Stems for Rice Straw Fermentation and its effect on digestibility and fermentation product of Beef Cattle Ration Chabib B.H; Sri Rahayu; Muhamad Bata
Jurnal READ (Research of Empowerment and Development) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Maret 2020
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.read.2020.1.1.2386

Abstract

This experiment investigated various substrate growth of bamboo stems microbes (BSM) in rice straw fermentation and its effect on dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), NH3-N and VFA concentration. Materials were rumen fluid of beef cattle from the slaughterhouse. Basal diets consisted of rice straw and concentrate with ratio of 40 : 60 (% dry matter) were administered to five treatments namely P0 = untreated rice straw (control), P1 = Ammoniated rice straw, fermented rice straw using microbial bamboo stems grown on ammoniated rice straw (P2), rice bran (P3) and cassava waste (P4). The experiment used in vitro method was designed with Completely Randomized Design and the data were analyzed variance. The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect on dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD), NH3-N and VFA concentration (P>0,05). The fermentation process of microbial bamboo stems in rice straw with a level of 10% with different substrate did not able to increase the digestibility and products fermentation, but there tends that the rice bran and substrates can increase DMD and N-NH3 concentration
Implementasi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Menari Tambaknegara Akbar Ilham Adi Pangestu; Faraby Muhammad Zabaril; Diego Agung Laksono; Dea Nur Safitri; Jihan Amalia; Anggun Mely Mustika; Sri Rahayu; Dian Siska Verawati; Joni Prayogi; Najmudin Najmudin
Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November: Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/faedah.v1i4.327

Abstract

Activities in this tourist village are a university service program which aims to contribute to developing the tourist village. Apart from that, students can collaborate and interact directly with all parties starting from village officials, Pokdarwis to village communities and utilize existing facilities to apply the knowledge they have acquired. The objects of activity as partners are several parties related to the Tambaknegara Tourism Village, Rawalo District, Banyumas Regency with an activity period of one month. The output of the program implemented includes social media development starting from creating social media accounts, content and promotion of tourist villages. The conclusion from this activity is that the Tambaknegara Tourism Village has tourism potential that can be developed and introduced more widely through the use of information technology, one of which is through social media. The role of various parties still needs to be increased in introducing this tourist village so that more people visit this tourist village.
Aktivitas Enzim dan Kecernaan Pakan Domba yang Disuplementasi Complete Rumen Modifier (CRM) Tri Laras Wigati; Fransiska Maria Suhartati; Sri Rahayu; Muhamad Bata
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Volume 23, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i1.26725

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh suplementasi complete rumen modifier (CRM) terhadap aktivitas enzim rumen dan kecernaan pakan domba. Delapan belas ekor domba jantan lokal umur 6 8 bulan dengan bobot rata-rata 18,602,11 kg dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok berdasarkan bobot badan. Masing-masing kelompok tersebut diacak untuk mendapatkan satu dari tiga perlakuan sehingga penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Konsumsi bahan kering yang diberikan adalah 4% dari bobot badan domba dengan imbangan bahan kering jerami padi amoniasi dan konsentrat adalah 60 dan 40%. Perlakuan yang diuji adalah penambahan CRM 0, 1, dan 2% dari bahan kering ransum untuk P1, P2, dan P3. Peubah yang diamati meliputi aktivitas protease, dan selulase rumen, kecernaan bahan kering, protein kasar, dan serat kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi CRM menurunkan aktivitas protease rumen secara kuadrater (P0,01) dengan aktivitas terendah pada taraf CRM 1,16%. Aktivitas selulase meningkat secara kuadrater (P0,01) dengan aktivitas tertinggi pada taraf CRM 1,06% dengan aktivitas enzim sebesar 0,37 U/mg. Suplementasi CRM tidak berpengaruh (P0,05) terhadap kecernaan bahan kering pakan. Kecernaan protein kasar dan serat kasar meningkat secara kuadratik (P0,01) dengan kecernaan tertinggi dicapai pada taraf CRM 1,43% dan 1,69%. Kesimpulan penelitian, suplementasi CRM sebesar 1% - 2% mampu meningkatkan aktivitas enzim rumen dan kecernaan pakan pada domba. Taraf CRM 1% (P2) merupakan taraf terbaik untuk menghasilkan aktivitas enzim rumen dan kecernaan nutrien secara optimal.(Ruminal enzymes activity and nutrient digestibility of sheep supplemented with Complete Rumen Modifier (CRM))ABSTRAK. This research was carried out to study the supplementation of complete rumen modifier (CRM) to improve feed digestibility and rumen enzymes activity in lambs. Eighteen male local lambs age of 6 8 month with average body weight 18.602.11 kg were grouped into 6 blocks by initial body weight. Each group was randomly got one out of three treatments, so the experiment used randomized block design. Dry matter intake (DMI) was 4% of body weight which consisted of concentrate and ammoniated rice straw with ratio 60:40%. As a treatment were the addition of CRM to the concentrate of 0, 1, and 2% based on the diet for P1, P2, and P3 respectively. The variables measured were rumen enzymes activity (protease, and cellulose) and nutrient digestibility (dry matter, crude protein, and crude fiber). The result showed that CRM supplementation quadratically (P0.01) decreased protease activity with the lowest activity at CRM 1,16% but increase cellulose activity quadratically (P0.01) optimum at level CRM 1,06%. CRM supplementation had no effect (P0.05) on dry matter digestibility. CRM supplementation quadratically (P0.01) improved crude protein dan crude fiber digestibility optimum at CRM 1,47% and 1,69% respectively. In conclusion, CRM at a dose 1% - 2% can improve ruminal enzymes and nutrient digestibility in sheep. CRM dose 1% (P2) was the best dose to optimize specific enzymes activity and nutrient digestibility.
Efisiensi Metabolisme Rumen Pakan Berbasis Jerami Padi Amoniasi dan Konsentrat yang Disuplementasi Ekstrak Daun Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) (In-Vitro) Muhamad Bata; Sri Rahayu; Mela Oktora
Jurnal Agripet Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Volume 21, No. 2, Oktober 2021
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v21i2.19463

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh interaksi taraf suplementasi ekstrak etanol daun waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) dan rasio jerami padi amoniasi dan konsentrat terhadap efisiensi metabolisme rumen dan total protozoa rumen secara in vitro. Penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 3 x 3. Faktor pertama adalah imbangan bahan kering (BK), jerami padi amoniasi (JPA) dan konsentrat yaitu 45:55 (R1), 55:45 (R2), dan 65:35 (R3). Faktor kedua adalah taraf suplementasi ekstrak etanol daun waru yaitu 0 ppm (E0), 200 ppm (E1), dan 400 ppm (E2). Variabel yang diamati adalah total protozoa dan produk fermentasi rumen yaitu sintesis protein mikroba (SPM), volatile fatty acids (VFA), N-NH3, gas metan, rasio Asetat/Propionat (A/P), dan efisiensi konversi glukosa menjadi VFA (EVFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi (P0,05) antara rasio JAP: konsentrat dan taraf ekstrak etanol daun waru terhadap N-NH3, total VFA, asam asetat, asam propionat, asam butirat, rasio A/P, dan (EVFA). Rasio JAP: konsentrat R2 menghasilkan EVFA dan SPM lebih tinggi (P0,05) jika dibandingkan dengan R1 dan R3, akan tetapi metan dan protozoa lebih rendah (P0,05). Suplementasi ekstrak etanol daun waru sampai 400 ppm meningkatkan secara liner (P0,05) EVFA, SPM, dan propionate, akan tetapi menurunkan rasio A/P, gas metan, total protozoa, dan asetat. Suplementasi ekstrak etanol daun waru pada taraf 400 ppm dan rasio JAP: konsentrat 55:45% BK dapat meningkatkan efisiensi metabolisme rumen.(Rumen metabolism efficiency of rice straw ammoniation and concentrate based diet supplemented with Hibiscus tiliaceus leaf extract in vitro) ABSTRAK. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the interaction between the level of supplementation of ethanolic extracts of waru leaves (Hibiscus tiliaceus) and the ratio of ammoniated rice straw and concentrate on rumen metabolism efficiency and total rumen protozoa in vitro. The research was carried out experimentally designed using a 3 x 3 factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the dry matter (DM) ratio of ammoniated rice straw (ARS) and the concentrates were 45:55 (R1), 55:45 (R2), and 65:35 (R3). The second factor was the supplementation level of ethanolic extracts of waru leaves of 0, 200, and 400 ppm for E0, E1, and E2, respectively. The variables measured were total protozoa and rumen fermentation products, namely microbial protein synthesis (MSP), volatile fatty acids (VFA), N-NH3, methane gas, acetate/propionate (A/P) ratio, and efficiency of glucose conversion to VFA (EVFA). The results showed that there was no interaction (P 0.05) between the ratio of ARS:concentrate and the ethanol extract level of waru leaves on N-NH3, total VFA, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, A/P ratio, and (EVFA). The ratio of ARS: concentrate on R2 resulted in higher EVFA and SPM (P0.05) compared to R1 and R3, but lower methane and protozoa (P0.05). Supplementation of waru leaf ethanol extract up to 400 ppm increased linearly (P0.05) EVFA, SPM, and propionate, but decreased A/P ratio, methane gas, total protozoa, and acetate. Supplementation of the ethanolic extracts of waru leaves at the level of 400 ppm and the ratio of ARS:concentrate is 55: 45% increase the efficiency of rumen metabolism.
Performan Sapi Sumba Ongole (SO) yang Diberi Jerami Padi Amoniasi dan Konsentrat yang Disuplementasi dengan Tepung Daun Waru (Hibiscus Tiliaceus) Muhamad Bata; Sri Rahayu; Nur Hidayat
Jurnal Agripet Vol 16, No 2 (2016): Volume 16, No. 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v16i2.5344

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui interaksi antara penambahan tepung daun waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) (TDW) dan imbangan bahan kering (BK) jerami padi amoniasi (JPA) dan konsentrat terhadap konsumsi BK, kecernaan bahan organik (KBO) dan performan sapi Sumba Ongole (SO). Sebanyak 18 ekor sapi SO jantan dengan bobot awal 218,67 Kg 17,62. Pola faktorial 2 x 3 yang dirancang menurut Rancangan Acak Lengkap . Faktor pertama adalah imbangan BK JPA dan konsentrat masing-masing 35 : 65 (I1) dan 30 : 70 (I2). Konsentrat disuplementasi dengan TDW dengan level (ppm) 0% (W1), 0,24% (W2), dan 0,48% (W3)sebagai faktor kedua. Konsumsi BK tiap sapi adalah 3,3% dari bobot hidup. Penambahan tepung daun Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) dan imbangan BK JPA dan konsentrat maupun interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap konsumsi BK, KBO, performan sapi SO. KBO cenderung tinggi pada I1W2 dan performa cenderung baik level W3 baik pada I1 (1.27 kg 0.28 dan`17.21% 0.11) maupun I2 (1.26 kg 0.08 dan 19.87% 0.03). Penambahan tepung daun waru pada konsentrat tidak direkomendasikan untuk memperbaiki KBO maupun performan sapi SO.(Performances of sumba ongole cattle fed ammoniated rice straw and concentrate supplemented with waru leaf meal (Hibiscus tiliaceus))ABSTRACT. The aim of this research was to find the interaction between supplementation of Hibiscus tilliaceus leaf meal (HLM) and dry matter (DM) ratio of ammoniated rice straw (ARC) and concentrate on DM intake (DMI), organic matter digestibility (OMD) and Sumba Ongole (SO) cattle performances. Eighteen of SO male cattle with the average of 21.67 Kg 17.62 early body weight were used in this research. Completely Randomized Design with factorial pattern which consists of two factors (2 x 3) was applied. Those factors were DM ratio of ARC and concentrates of 35: 65 (I1) and 30: 70 (I2); and the concentrates that supplemented with HLM level (ppm) of 0% (W1), 0.24% (W2), and 0.48% (W3). DMI of each cattle was 3.3% of body weigh. HLM supplementation and ARC and concentrates DM ratio as well as their interaction were not significantly effected (P 0.05) on OMD, and SO cattle performances. OMD tended to increase at I1W2 and performances tended to be better at W3 both I1 (1.27 kg 0.28 and 17.21% 0.11) and I2 (1.26 kg 0.08 dan 19.87% 0.03). HLB supplementation could not be recommended to improve OMD and SO cattle performances.
Substitusi Konsentrat Protein Menggunakan Tepung Bulu Ayam yang Diolah Secara Fisiko-Kimia dan Fermentasi Menggunakan Bacillus sp. Mts Sri Rahayu; Muhamad Bata; Winarto Hadi
Jurnal Agripet Vol 14, No 1 (2014): Volume 14, No. 1, April 2014
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v14i1.1202

Abstract

(Protein concentrate substitution using feather meal processed by physico-chemistry and fermentatio)ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of protein concentrate substitution using processed feather meal in growing layer-ration. Chicken feather meal was processed by physico-chemical techniques viz.soaking in 0.5% (b/v) NaOH and Na2S at 60C and continued by fermentation using Bacillus sp. MTS. The method was experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments that replicated for four times. The treatments tested was level of concentrate substitution i.e. 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16%. Protein concentrate substitution had no significantly effect (P 0.05) on growth, feed consumption and convertion of growing layer. Keratin meal from chicken feather can be applied in growing layer-ration 16% respectively or substitute the protein concentrate as much as 53%.
Biotransformasi Limbah Ikan Menjadi Bahan Pakan untuk Ruminansia Efka Aris Rimbawanto; S.N.O. Suwandyastuti; Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Agripet Vol 12, No 1 (2012): Volume 12, No. 1, April 2012
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v12i1.287

Abstract

Biotransformation of fish waste as feed matter for ruminantABSTRACT. Fish waste (head, viscera and tails) which ensilage with saccharomyces sp and lactobacillus sp, had a high quality and protein content of about 53,18 0,83% and a good aroma. An experiment have been conducted by experimental method with in sacco trial and in vivo trial. The treatment tested were 4 kind of protein source : (1) fish waste silages mixed with tapioca ; (2) fish waste silages mixed with rice bran ; (3) soy bean kernels and (4) fish meal. The in sacco trial was carried out on 3 fistulated cows, to study the rate of protein degradability in the rumen. The in vivo trial was carried out by Completely Randomized Design on 16 heads of fat tail rams. The variable measured were: rumen fermentation product (VFA and N-NH3); energy and protein digestibility; daily body weight gain of the rams. The experiment showed, that the source of protein use have no significantly effect upon VFA both on the VFA total and individual VFA (acetate, propionate and butyrate). The highest propionate reach by soya bean kernels (P 0.01). Based on the all variables measured, it was indicated the silage of fish waste can be used to substituted of soya bean kernels or fish meal in the ration of sheep.