M. Abduh Ulim
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Pemanfaatan Kascing untuk Menghambat Pertumbuhan Fusarium oxysporum pada Tanaman Tomat Susanna Susanna; M. Abduh Ulim; Junaidi Junaidi
Jurnal Agrista Vol 13, No 3 (2009): Volume 13 Nomor 3 Desember 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Use of Vermicompost (Kascing) to Inhibit the development of Fusarium oxysporum on Tomato PlantsABSTRACT. Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici is the one of important disease on tomato plant. The use of fungicides can give a negative impact on this environment. Currently, control methods that are environmentally friendly began to be developed again, one of which the use of organic fertilizer vermicompost (kascing). The objective of research was to study effectiveness of kascing to control F. oxysporum on tomato plant. The experiment applied a completely randomized design with 4 replications. The dosage of vermicompost studied consisted of 6 levels, i.e.: 0 g, 50 g, 100 g, 150 g, 200g, and 250 g of vermicompost. The result showed that the dosage of vermicompost significantly affected of incubation period of F. oxysporum f.sp. licopersici, the height of plant oat 30 days after planting (DAT), percentage of the wilt plant, the length of xylem discoloration, and weight of fruits. The best dosage of vermicompost is 150 g polibag-1.
Uji Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Tomat terhadap Penyakit Layu Fusarium (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici) Tjut Chamzurni; M. Abduh Ulim; Edi Dianur
Jurnal Agrista Vol 14, No 2 (2010): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Agustus 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Resistency of Tomatoes Varieties on Fusarium wilt Disease (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici)ABSTRACT. Tomato plants are herbaceous annual plant, having hermaphrodite  flowers and are suitable to be planted in a cold area. Wilt disease is one of the important disease of tomato plants which is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici (fol). This disease can cause a great loss to the tomato producing in many regions in the world 20%-30%. A study has been conducted the resistance of several varieties of tomato plants against Fusarium wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. The tomato varieties observed were Local Aceh, Jelita, Permata, Sakata and Lentana. The results showed that Local Aceh variety and Jelita variety were highly  resistant to Fusarium wilt disease. The other 3 varieties showed a lower level of resistance to the wilt disease compared to those of Local Aceh and Lentana variety.
Eksplorasi Rizobakteri Indigenous Dan Uji Antagonis Terhadap Patogen Rigidoporus microporus Dan Phellinus noxius Pada Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) Secara In Vitro Murtadha Murtadha; M. Abduh Ulim; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.142 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v3i4.9198

Abstract

Abstrak.  Penelitian bertujuaan untuk mendapatkan isolat rizobakteri yang mampu berperan sebagai agens biokontrol terhadap pengendalian patogen R. microporus dan P. noxius secara in vitro serta sebagai agen rizobakteri pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman (RPPT). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam Banda Aceh, mulai Oktober sampai Desember 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu isolat rizobakteri, taraf yang dicobakan terdiri dari 15 isolat dan dua patogen antagonis R. microporus dan P. noxius, yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 90 unit satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan isolat rizobakteri mampu menekan pertumbuhan koloni cendawan patogen. Pada patogen uji R. microporus terdapat 3 rizobakteri yang paling baik yaitu isolat DLG5/3 dengan persentase penghambatan 68,33%, DLG4/1 dengan persentase penghambatan 66,66% dan DLG4/7 dengan persentase penghambatan 63,33%. Pada patogen uji P.noxius terdapat dua rizobakteri yang paling baik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan koloni cendawan patogen yaitu isolat DLG5/1 dengan persentase penghambatan 60,33%, dan DKP6/3 dengan persentase penghambatan 52,50%. Pada laju penghambatan isolat rizobakteri yang paling baik pada patogen R. microporus yaitu isolat DLG6/4 dan DKP4/1 dengan nilai rerata laju penghambatan 20,33 mm/hari. Pada patogen P. noxius menunjukan isolat rizobakteri yang paling baik yaitu isolat DLG4/1 dengan nilai laju penghambatan 12,05 mm/hari.Exploration of Indigenous Rizobacteria and Antagonistic Test against Patogen Rigidoporus microporus And Phellinus noxius In Rubber Plant (Hevea brasiliensis) In VitroAbstract. The research was conducted to obtain rhizobacteria isolates capable of acting as biocontrol agents on pathogen control of R. microporus and P. noxius in vitro and as plant growth promoter rhizobacteria (PGPR). The research was conducted at the Science and Technology of seed Laboratory, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh, starts from October to December 2017. The research using Completely Randomized Design non factorial. Factors researched were rhizobacteria isolates, the experimental stage consisted of 15 isolates and 2 antagonist were R. microporus dan P. noxius, and 3 time repeated until be found 90 units of treatment. The results showed that rhizobacteria isolates capable to inhibith growth of colonies pathogenic. In the pathogen of R. microporus test, there are 3 better rhizobacteria were DLG5/3 isolate with 68.33% inhibition percentage, DLG4/1 with 66.66% inhibition percentage and DLG4/7 with 63,33% inhibition percentage. In the pathogen of P. noxius there are 2 best rhizobacteria inhibiting growth, DLG5/1 isolate with 60.33% inhibition percentage, and DKP6/3 with 52,50% inhibition percentage. In the pathogen of R. microporus test, there are 2 better rhizobacteria were DLG6/4 and DKP4/1 with 20,33 mm/day inhibition percentage. In the pathogen of P. noxius test,  the best rhizobacteria were DLG4/1  with 12,05 mm/day inhibition percentage.