Ratna Sari Hardiani
Universitas Jember

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Perbedaan Tingkat Perkembangan Batita dengan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif dan Non Eksklusif di Kelurahan Wirolegi Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (The Differences Level of Toddlers Development with the Exclusive and Non Exclusive Breastfeeding History in W Erna Dwi Putri Cahyani; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Retno Purwandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The low of breastfeeding become a threat to the development of the child. Breast milkachievement level in Jember is 66,7%. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences levelof toddler development with the exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding history in the WirolegiVillage Sumbersari District, Jember. This research used an observational analytic design withretrospective method. The subjects were 78 toddlers which divided into two groups of toddlerswith exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding history and collected with purposive sampling.Research used DDST instrument. The analysis based on statistical Mann-Whitney showed pvalue = 0.003 (p value < α=0.05). The result showed that 39 respondents (100%) with exclusivebreastfeeding history reached the development goals, because breast milk contains nutrients fordevelopment. The conclusion is there was differences level of toddler development with theexclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding history in the Wirolegi Village Sumbersari District,Jember. Health workers need to improve mother knowledge about the importance of exclusivebreastfeeding and screening the development, so the development disorders in toddler can bedetected and cure early.Keywords: toddler, development, exclusive and non-exclusivePemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) yang rendah dapat menjadi ancaman bagi perkembangan anak.Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Jember sebesar 66,7%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmenganalisis perbedaan tingkat perkembangan batita dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan noneksklusif di Kelurahan Wirolegi Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan metode retrospektif. Teknik sampel yangdigunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 78 responden yang terbagi menjadidua kelompok yaitu batita dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan non eksklusif. Instrumen yangdigunakan adalah lembar observasi DDST. Hasil uji statistik Mann Whitney menunjukkan p value= 0,003 (p value < α=0,05). Berdasarkan hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 39 responden (100%)dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif perkembangannya tercapai, hal ini dikarenakan ASI mengandungnutrisi yang dibutuhkan untuk perkembangan. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat perbedaan tingkatperkembangan batita dengan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan non eksklusif di Kelurahan WirolegiKecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Tenaga kesehatan perlu meningkatkanpengetahuan ibu mengenai pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan meningkatkan pelaksanaan skriningperkembangan, sehingga apabila terdapat gangguan perkembangan pada anak dapat terdeteksisedini mungkin.Kata Kunci: batita, perkembangan, eksklusif dan non eksklusif
Studi Fenomenologi Pemberian ASI oleh Ibu Usia Remaja pada Bayi Usia 0 Sampai 6 Bulan di Desa Karangbayat Kecamatan Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember (Adolescent Mothers Breastfeeding in 0 until 6 month infant at Karangbayat Village Sumberbaru Sub-District Jemb Firtamaafiyah D Rohmah; Hanny Rasni; Ratna Sari Hardiani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Human milk is the best nutrition for infant. Breastfeed adolescent mothers are population that needsspecial treatment to keep breastfeeding successfully. This study explored breastfeeding activity byadolescent mother in 0-6 month infant in Karangbayat Village Sumberbaru Sub-District JemberRegency. The research used qualitative design with phenomenological approach. Data saturationhas been reached on the sixth participant. Data was analyzed by Colaizzi method. The result found 8themes: kind of feeling, the level of feelings, causes of feeling, the kind of breastfeeding behavior,causes of non exclusive breastfeeding behavior,the sources of non exclusive breastfeedingbehavior, support factor and the belief factor. To improve exclusive breastfeeding among adolescentmother, this study suggest, health care provider must give breastfeeding counseling and education inprenatal care with family participation, a specially grandmother.Keywords: adolescent mothers, breastfeeding, qualitative study
Pengaruh Pelatihan Perawatan Tali Pusat dengan Metode Simulasi terhadap Keterampilan Merawat Tali Pusat pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester II-III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ledokombo Kabupaten Jember (The Influence of Umbilical Cord Care Training (UCCT) by S Rosalind Prihandini; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Rondhianto Rondhianto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Umbilical cord care is a treatment of newborn baby’s umbilical cord started when umbilical cord was cut off or dried up. A well took umbilical cord care allow baby to heal faster. Umbilical Cord Care Training (UCCT) by simulation method aims to provide skill in performing umbilical cord care of primigravida in preventing infections and tetanus neonatorum. This research was intended to analyze the influence of UCCT to umbilical cord caring skill of 2nd and 3rd trimester primigravida. This was a quasy experimental study with non-randomized control group and pretest-posttest design. The samples were 32 primigravide picked out by multistage random sampling and divided into two groups. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon match pair test and Mann Whitney U test with 95% of CI. The result showed p value of Wilcoxon match pair test in experimental group was 0,000 and 1,000 in control group, while by Mann Whitney obtained p value of 0,000 (a=0,05). It can be concluded that there was an influence of UCCT to primigravida’s skill in performing umbilical cord care. Hereby, suggested to nurses to give UCCT by simulation method at maternal and child health center to prepare primigravida on caring newborn baby to prevent infections and tetanus   Keywords: umbilical cord care training, simulation method, skill
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Metode Course Review Horay terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMK Darus Sholihin Puger Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Health Education by Course Review Horay Method on Knowledge and Attitudes of Suhariyati Suhariyati; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Iis Rahmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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HIV/AIDS is a infectious disease due to human immunodeficiency virus that attacks the bodyimmune system. The number of HIV/AIDS cases among teenagers is still high because of theteenagers’ limited knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS. One way to improve teenagers’knowledge and attitude related to HIV/AIDS through health education by Course Review Horay(CRH) method. This research aimed to determine the effect of health education by course reviewhoray method on knowledge and attitudes of teenagers toward HIV/AIDS at SMK (Vocational HighSchool) Darus Sholihin Puger. The method used in was quasi experiment with non-equivalent controlgroup approach with a sample size of 36 students. Data analysis used wilcoxon test and mann uwhitney with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results of data analysis showed that there weredifferences in knowledge and attitudes in the experimental and control groups as evidenced by thevalue of mann u whitney p = 0.000 on knowledge and attitudes p = 0.001 (p <α). It is concluded thatthere is an effect of health education by CRH method on knowledge and attitudes of teenagers aboutHIV/AIDS. Nurses are expected to implement health education by CRH method to increase theknowledge and attitudes of teenagers related to HIV/AIDS.Keywords: Health Education, CRH, Attitude, Knowledge, HIV / AIDS.
Pengaruh Metode Biblioterapi terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Hygiene Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 2 Mayang Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Bibliotherapy Method toward knowledge of Adolescents at SMP Negeri 2 Mayang Jember District) Irma Yanti Hidayah; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Mulia Hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Adolescent is one of the period human development that is very important. In this case so many instances life and change that will matter with a teenager will determine the quality of life in adulthood. Reproductive health problems happened in adolescents largely caused by infection that can happen because a lack of maintenance adolescent to instrument reproduction. Hygiene menstruation is the hygiene individuals with a crucial role in behavior health a woman hygiene a particularly when menstrual reproduction. The purpose of this research is analyst influence method of bibliotherapy toward knowledge of adolescents about hygiene menstruation at SMP Negeri 2 Mayang Districts of Jember. Design used is quasi experimental with nonequivalent control group design. The sampling method used is cluster sampling with sample students as many as thirty students. The analyzed used Mann Whitney. Pre test results showed 76,7% sufficient knowledge at twenty three students and 3,4 % (one students) good knowledge. The post test on fifteen students intervention’s group 80% (twelve students) good knowledge and 20% (three students) sufficient knowledge, while in the control group because not given method bibliotherapy 100 % sufficient knowledge. The researcher suggest the school to do bibliotherapy method to increase knowledge about hygiene menstruation students. Keywords: bibliotherapy, hygiene menstruation, adolescent
Pengalaman Kehamilan Perempuan Primigravida dengan Riwayat Menikah Usia Dini di Desa Baletbaru Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten (The Experience of Primigravida Pregnancy with Child Marriage in Baletbaru Village of Sukowono District) Rona Gitayanti; Lantin Sulistyorini; Ratna Sari Hardiani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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A Woman health which need to be understood and undertaken in line with health care services. One of health problems that a Woman often experiences is child marriage. Child marriage is one of the phenomena of Woman health problem in Jember Regency. This research purposes to obtain the experience of primigravida pregnancy with child marriage in the Baletbaru Village. The research used qualitative method, with descriptive phenomenological study design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of participants as many as 4 people. The study is identifying 8 themes: the desire, assessment of early marriage, a representation of early marriage, normal complaints, pathological complaints, general feeling, special feeling, and the health care what use for. The research results indicated that unreadiness primigravida in physically and psychologically to face child marriage and pregnancy. This research are expected to be the bases for developing policy of marriage and Woman healthcare service. Keywords : Primigravida, Child marriage, Pregnancy experience
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Risiko Penularan (Status Imunisasi, Status Gizi, dan Perilaku) Difteri pada Balita di Desa Paowan Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo (Correlation Between the Role of Parents and Risk of Diphtheria Transmission (Imuniza Triaji Windiarta Sundoko; Hanny Rasni; Ratna Sari Hardiani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Diphtheria is transmission disease and dangerous for human living. Death usually happened on third to fourth day from the first day disease appearing. Mortality of diphtheria in Situbondo has higher number than other city. Preventions of diphtheria are immunization, increase of nutrient state, and improvement of parent behavior for decreasing the death of this disease. This research was intended to analyse Correlation of role of parents and risk of transmission (immunization status, nutrient status, and behavior) diphtheria in children under five in Paowan Village of Panarukan Subdistrict at Situbondo Regency. This research applied observational analytic method with crosssectional approach. Sampling technique used random sampling and the sample consisted of 61 respondens. Data analysis used chi-square and the result showed that the p-value 0,003 (p-value
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP SIKAP SUAMI TENTANG VASEKTOMI Ratna Sari Hardiani; Mayang Anggun Pertiwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Maternitas Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Keperawatan Maternitas
Publisher : Jurnal Keperawatan Maternitas

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Introduction: Pengguna kontrasepsi banyak didominasi oleh istri, terutama kontrasepsi hormonal, padahal banyak dari mereka yang tidak patuh terhadap aturan penggunaan kontrasepsi ini. Pada akhirnya,hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya ledakan penduduk. Keterlibatan suami dalam vasektomi dapat menjadi solusi yang baik, hal ini dapat dibangun dan ditentukan oleh sikap suami. Method: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental. Sebanyak 92 responden yang terlibat dari 120 populasi di Dusun Krajan,Kecamatan Arjasa,Kabupaten Jember, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test. Result: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas suami pada kelompok eksperimen memiliki sikap positif setelah pemberian intervensi pendidikan kesehatan tentang vasektomi (82,6%), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya sebagian suami yangmempunyai sikap positif (50%). Nilai P-value sebesar 0,001 (0.001 < α=0.05). Conclution: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap suami tentang vasektomi. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar petugas kesehatan menerapkan dan mengembangkan program pendidikan kesehatan tentang vasektomi bagi suami.
THE EFFECT OF ONION (Allium ascalonicum L.) COMPRES TOWARD BODY TEMPERATURE OF CHILDREN WITH HIPERTERMIA IN BOUGENVILLE ROOM DR. HARYOTO LUMAJANG HOSPITAL Pragita Reza Riyady; Liarucha Ria Aridya; Juliningrum Peni Perdani; Hardiani Ratna Sari; Prasetyorini Dhara Ayu; Zulka Ayesie Natasa; Flowerenty Dini Dian; Sari Dewa Ayu Eka Chandra Merta; Sari Dewa Ayu Dwi Chandra Yadnya; Hikmah Devintania Kurniasti Nurul; Pratiwi Haidar Dwi; Irawan Rosita Debby; Puspitasari Melinda; Suhariyati Suhariyati
UNEJ e-Proceeding Proceeding of 1st International Conference on Medicine and Health Sciences (ICMHS)
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Hyperthermia is a condition where the bodytemperature is higher than usual , and is a symptomof a disease[1]. If not promptly treated hyperthermiamay cause an increase in respiratory rate and pulse,increased heart rate, chills, excessive sweating,increased thirst, mild to severe dehydration, andseizures[2]. Hyperthermia can occur in 1 of 2,000cases in children aged 1 to 10 years which is ascribedto the pediatric emergency department . Increasedbody temperature at an ordinary child makesparents into becoming stressed and anxious[3].Onion is a multipurpose herb that can be used tolower the body temperature[4]. Phytochemicalcompounds contained in the onions one of which isa flavanoid [5]. Flavonoids show more than onehundred kinds of bioactivity was shown among otherantipyretic effect, analgesic and anti-inflammatory[6]. Flavonoid found in onions as much as 29%.Flavonoids in onions second highest after green tea,where onions are also often used in everydayactivities within the community so it is very easy tofind in the community[5]. Red onion , besidescontaining flavonoids, also contains organic sulfurcompounds that Allylcysteine sulfoxide (Alliin) whichserves destroy the formation of blood clots. Thismakes the smooth blood circulation so the heat fromthe body can be more easily distributed to theperipheral blood vessels.Data based on the results of preliminary studiesconducted in space Bougenville dr. LumajangHaryato hospital diseases showed 10 patientstreated in the room is DHF, Seizures Fever, vomiting,GEA, pneumonia, typhoid, GEDR, bronchitis,Talasemi, and Febris. DHF disease ranked first inwhich there are 37.3 % of the top ten most prevalentdiseases are DHF or 72 out of 193 patients. Based onthe description of the background above, the writeris interested in studying the effect of onioncompress to temperature changes in patients withhyperthermia. The general objective of this studywas to analyze the effect of onion compress therapyin patients with hyperthermia treated in Bougenvilledr . Haryato Lumajang.
PARITY AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS TOWARDS BREAST MILK EXPENDITURE ON BREASTFEEDING MOTHER 0-6 MONTHS Ratna Sari Hardiani
NurseLine Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2017): May 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v2i1.5177

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The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still not reach the maximum target, although the achievement target in Jember is 80%. Arjasa is one of districts with the lowest breastfeeding coverage, its amount to 14.40%. Discontinuity of breastfeeding expenditure became one of the causes. This research explained the correlation of parity and employment with breast milk expenditure on breastfeeding mother 0-6 months. This research was a correlation study with cross sectional approach which consisted of 30 breastfeeding mothers in Public Health Center of Arjasa, Jember. Data were analyzed by Spearman Rho test (α<0.05). The results showed that most of mothers were primiparous and had employment as farm labor, and the majority of breast milk expenditure was not smooth. Mother’s employment status had a correlation with breastfeed expenditure (p=0.017), whereas parity did not have correlation to breastfeed expenditure (p=0.517). Based on the results, mother’s employment can affect the breast milk expenditure. Health workers should improve health education and motivation about breast milk management on breastfeeding mothers involving their family support.