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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)
Mulya Safri
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala/RSUD Dr. Zainoel Abidin
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Transportation

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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

 1 
Early allergy symptoms in infants aged 0-6 months on breast milk substitutes Mulya Safri; Aulia Rahman Putra
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 55 No 1 (2015): January 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.505 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi55.1.2015.13-7

Abstract

Background Atopic diseases are common in children and a serious health problem worldwide. Atopic dermatitis, food allergies, asthma and allergic rhinitis, have been described as the natural progression of allergic diseases, also known as the “allergic march”. Cow’s milk protein is known to be a common trigger of food allergies and hypersensitivity reactions during infancy. Objective To give an overview of the breast milk substitutes (BMS) and incidence of early allergy onset (allergic march) in atopic infants aged 0-6 months. Methods This cross-sectional study included a total of 40 atopic infants collected by consecutive sampling. A questionnaire was used for interview that inquired information on the type of BMS used, initial allergy complaints, the age of the emergence of early allergic symptoms, and the breakdown for BMS type. Univariate analysis was carried out to describe their characteristics as frequency distributions and percentages of each variables. Results Atopic dermatitis and wheezing were more common in boys (62.5%). Atopic dermatitis was the most common initial symptom to occur in atopic infants (52.5%). Atopic dermatitis and wheezing occurred together in 27.5% subjects. Early allergy symptoms that first occurred at the age of 1 month were seen in 42.9% for atopic dermatitis category, 37.5% for wheezing category, and 63.6% for both symptoms category, respectively. Cow’s milk was the most common type of BMS given to atopic infants in the first 6 months of life (47.5%). Conclusion Early symptoms of allergies, such as atopic dermatitis and wheezing, are more common in boys than girls. Atopic dermatitis is the most common early symptom to arise, but both symptoms occur at an early age, often during the first month of life. 
Nutritional status of infants with cow's milk allergy who consume breast milk vs. hypoallergenic formula Mulya Safri; Aulia Rahman Putra; Vidya Chatmayani Mulya
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 56 No 5 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.642 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi56.5.2016.311-4

Abstract

Background Infants with CMA are prone to suffer malnutrition because of the inability to absorb nutrients due to bowel inflammation. Breast milk and hypoallergenic formula is the best nutritional intake in CMA infants.Objective To compare the nutritional status of CMA infants who were consumed breast milk and hypoallergenic milk.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study included a total of 63 CMA infants aged 3-6 months collected by consecutive sampling. Infant’s nutritional status measured by anthropometric exam were divided into well-nourished (-2 to 2 SD) or malnourished (<-2 or >2 SD). Type of milk consumption were asked directly to parents/caregivers through interviews.Results Most of our subject are well-nourished (75%). The number of CMA infants who were consumed breast milk or hypoallergenik milk is not a lot of difference, 51% vs 49%, respectively. There is no significant difference between the nutritional status of CMA infants who consumed breast milk and hypoallergenic milk (P=0.61).Conclusion because there were no differences between the nutritional status of CMA infants who consumed breast milk and hypoallergenic milk. Therefore it is recommended giving breast milk or hypoallergenic milk for the first 6 months of life to reduce cow’s milk protein exposure.
Co-Authors Aulia Rahman Putra Aulia Rahman Putra Aulia Rahman Putra Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Dora Darussalam Dora Darussalam Eka Destianti Edward Heru Noviat Herdata Jufitriany Ismy Kulsum Kulsum Mala Hayati Nora Sovira Novita Andayani Pretyca Yudra Perdana Riny Fasli Rusdi Andid Rusdi Andid Sulaiman Yusuf Syafruddin Haris Syafruddin Haris Tita Menawati Liansyah Vidya Chatmayani Mulya