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Pengaruh Pertolongan Pertama Kesehatan Mental Terhadap Penurunan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja Rachma Ayu Pamungkas; Endang Caturini; Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v5i1.1222

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Angka bunuh diri usia remaja di dunia mencapai 703.000 kasus, sedangkan di Indonesia 812 kasus dengan peringkat pertama diduduki provinsi Jawa Tengah sebanyak 331 kasus. Di SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta dalam kurun waktu 11 tahun terakhir lebih dari tiga siswa telah mencoba bunuh diri. Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dimana sering mengalami kesulitan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan. Kesulitan ini memunculkan ide bunuh diri pada remaja. Upaya untuk mengatasi ide bunuh diri salah satunya dengan pertolongan pertama kesehatan mental. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh  pertolongan pertama kesehatan mental terhadap penurunan ide bunuh diri pada remaja di SMA Al – Islam 1 Surakarta. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan design penelitian pre eksperimental dengan design one group pretest posttest. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini 47 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Paired Samples T Test. Hasil: Ada pengaruh pertolongan pertama kesehatan mental yang signifikan (p=0,000 <0,05) terhadap penurunan ide bunuh diri pada remaja (7,32) dari ide bunuh diri sedang (57,4%) menjadi ide bunuh diri rendah (48,9%). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pertolongan pertama kesehatan mental terhadap penurunan ide bunuh diri remaja dari sedang ke rendah di SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta.
Formulation and Physical Quality Test of Chinese Petai Leaf Gel Extract (leucaena leucocephala) Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2399

Abstract

Petai Cina leaves (leucaena leucocephala) contain flavonoids, saponins and tannins. Based on previous research, it has been proven that this group of compounds has activity as a burn wound healer. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a dosage form from petai cina leaves as a medicine for burns in the form of a gel dosage form. The aim of this research was to determine the physical quality of petai cina leaf extract. In this study, the extract was obtained using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. Next, the extract was made into a gel preparation using a hydrophilic base with an extract concentration of 15% and 30%. The gel preparation was then evaluated for physical properties including organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, adhesion test. The test results show that the physical test results obtained are in accordance with the requirements for the physical properties of the gel preparation
Chinese Petai Leaves (Leucaena leucocephala) as a Natural Therapy for Burn Wound Healing: A Literature Review Sugiyarto Sugiyarto; Akhmad Rifai; Sumardino Sumardino
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v10i1.3030

Abstract

Burns can cause disruption of skin integrity which makes patients susceptible to infection. It has been reported that morbidity and mortality in this population are almost 61% caused by infection. One of the best and optimal treatments in this problem is to use complementary therapy that accelerates the healing of burns, namely by administering petai cina leaves topically. The source of the article used was obtained from a search through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar from 2015 to 2018. After being obtained, an article assessment was carried out until the stage of making a literature review. Based on the literature review that has been carried out, it was found that the use of petai cina leaves topically can accelerate the healing time of burns. This is also supported by the results of statistical tests from several studies which show that petai cina leaves are effective in accelerating the healing of burns with p 0.05. Petai cina leaves have the potential as a complementary nursing intervention for healing burns that supports the performance of the main pharmacological therapy for burns, although clinical trials have not been carried out on humans.