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All Journal AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal World Nutrition Journal
Husnah Husnah
Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Aceh
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis in Acehnese adult females in Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Nadia Safhira Putri Ananda; Husnah Husnah; Safrizal Rahman
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V05.i1.0015

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone become weak and brittle characterized with lower bone density and quality causing increased risk of fracture. The elderly is the most common group to be affected and female is more prone compared to male. One of modifiable risk factors of osteoporosis is low body mass index or underweight. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis on Acehnese adult females in RSUDZA.Methods: This was an analytic observational-cross sectional study which was completed at the Internal Medicine and Orthopedic Policlinic at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh from August 27th to September 13th 2019. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling technique. The body mass index was obtained by measuring respondents’ height and weight while the risk of osteoporosis was assessed by measuring OSTA Score.Results: Results showed that most of respondents was aged between 40-45 years old (55.4%) and there are 62 respondents (74.7%) with abnormal body mass index consisted of 9 underweight respondents (10.8%), 11 overweight respondents (13.3%), and 42 obese respondents (50.6%). The risk of osteoporosis was dominantly mild (69.9%). There were 7 underweight respondents (77.8) had moderate risk of osteoporosis while 2 underweight respondents had severe risk (22.2%). Meanwhile, 41 obese respondents had mild risk of osteoporosis (97.6%). Correlation test using Spearman showed p value 0.000 (p < 0.05) and rs = -0,731 which means that there is a strong correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis.Conclusions: Lower body mass index is directly proportional with higher risk of osteoporosis.
Factors associated with stunting among children 0-23 months in Aceh: A cross-sectional study using SSGI 2021 Aripin Ahmad; Abidah Nur; Teuku Muliadi; Nelly Marissa; Iflan Naufal; Marisa Marisa; Junaidi Junaidi; Fitrah Reynaldi; Eva Fitriyaningsih; Husnah Husnah; Muhammad Rizal Martua Damanik; Ardi Adji; Syuja&#039; Rafiqi; Devita Annisa
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i3.1824

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic health problem that affects children and has long-term implications for their cognitive development. The multifactorial causes of stunting require identification of the most dominant factors to facilitate effective interventions. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with stunting in children under two years old in Aceh. This was a cross-sectional study involving 2,395 subjects aged 0-23 months. Data were obtained from the 2021 SSGI National Survey, consisting of stunting prevalence, child and family characteristics, household sanitation, universal health insurance ownership, breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices, immunization status, parenting and pregnancy classes, supplementary feeding, and food security. Logistic regression analysis was performed using 95% confidence intervals. The results showed a significant association between stunting and child sex, sanitation conditions, parental education, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding practices, immunization status, micronutrient supplementation, and breastfeeding duration (p<0,05). In conclusion, the factors associated with stunting in children aged 0-23 months in Aceh are sanitation, parental education, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding practices, immunization, micronutrient supplementation, and breastfeeding duration. This study highlights the importance of improved nutrition education, family support, immunization coverage, and environmental sanitation to reduce the prevalence of stunting among young children in Aceh
Co-Authors Abidah Nur Ardi Adji Aripin Ahmad Devita Annisa Eva Fitriyaningsih Fitrah Reynaldi Iflan Naufal Junaidi Junaidi Marisa Marisa Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Nadia Safhira Putri Ananda Nelly Marissa Safrizal Rahman Syuja&#039; Rafiqi Teuku Muliadi