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All Journal Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Emik : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Shanti Riskiyani
Universitas Hasanuddin
Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Potensi dan Kendala Kelembagaan dalam Pelaksanaan Program Penanggulangan HIV-AIDS di Kota Makassar Shanti Riskiyani
Emik Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.274 KB)

Abstract

HIV-AIDS program in Indonesia until now cannot be separated from global health initiatives carried out through various program and funding schemes. Although the financing of these global initiatives tends to decline over the years, funding for HIV-AIDS program still depends on bilateral and multilateral grants. This article examines institutional potency and constraints in the implementation of the HIV-AIDS prevention program in Makassar. Data was collected using in depth-interviews with five stakeholders and also a focus group discussion with twelve participants represented their institution as service providers and some beneficiaries. The study shows that the process of drafting local regulation (Perda) also involved NGOs and community organizations, particularly those engaged in the issue of HIV-AIDS in South Sulawesi. However, the existence of this regulation needs to be supported by technical policies at the regional level. Provincial AIDS Commission as a non-structural institution had poor power to encourage other instition under provincial government. Central government and donors still the main funding for the program. A financing support from local government is more on prevention activities. Furthermore, in some non-health institutions, they “wrap-up” HIV-AIDS issues with other activities that connected to their core business. According to their main task and function, HIV issues is not part of their business, so financial support for this activity should not be shown on their program. Several primary health cares in Makassar already had a service for HIV-AIDS program. Public health services were a routine program for health institution, while non-health institutions only involved in prevention activities and is only implemented occasionally as a part of national health ceremony. Other activities for HIV-AIDS program is implemented by NGOs through outreach program and community support. Meanwhile, the program still lacks of well-trained and skillful human resources since most of related training is held by central government, and this creates regional dependence on the central government. The strength of personalization in HIV program in Makassar is a leverage for the success of the program. Those who care about people living with HIV, will had a maximum effort in their job. However, this can be a “double-edged knife” if the those person is no longer working on a HIV program.
Edukasi life skills pencegahan perilaku bermasalah pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama Shanti Riskiyani; Ridwan Mochtar Thaha; Chintia Seftiani; Alfina Riyanti Haris; Irayanti Randa Linggi; Chikita Alya Cahya Ningtyas; Jonathan Lazarus; Emy Dorliyanti; Muhammad Rachmat
PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROMOTIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um075v4i12024p1-12

Abstract

Life skills atau kecakapan hidup adalah kemampuan untuk menyesuaikan diri dan melakukan suatu perilaku tidak menyimpang yang bertujuan agar setiap individu bisa menghadapi persoalan dalam kehidupannya, khususnya bagi remaja. Kegiatan edukasi ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang life skills pencegahan perilaku bermasalah berupa perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan penggunaan obat-obatan terlarang pada siswa SMP, serta dapat memahami life skills yang sesuai sebagai bentuk pencegahan terhadap perilaku bermasalah. Edukasi ini dilakukan dengan cara pemaparan materi menggunakan metode ceramah dan curah pendapat yang diikuti oleh 20 orang siswa kelas tujuh, serta melibatkan peserta kegiatan untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam diskusi terkait perilaku bermasalah. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank menunjukkan perbedaan skor pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi (p-value=0,043; p<0,05). Hasil ini diharapkan dapat mencegah perilaku bermasalah pada siswa SMP seperti perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan penggunaan obat-obatan terlarang dan mengembangkan potensi manusiawi peserta didik untuk menghadapi perannya di masa yang akan datang.
Ethnographic Study of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province Muh. Arsyad Rahman; Shanti Riskiyani
Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Vol 10 No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jhm.v10i2.23226

Abstract

The study aimed to explore information about factors and social realities that influence pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) seeking and accessing behavior in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. This basic research uses a type of ethnographic research, data from the views of the community (emic views), namely health workers, program managers, PrEP service recipients, key groups, related community groups, and communities. Results show that people with high HIV potential are generally unwilling or embarrassed to disclose and often fill out paperwork dishonestly, due to cultural realities. Customs, habits, and practices among potential PrEP clients, known as user culture, make it difficult for interventions to select appropriate and accurate health services, thus affecting future transmission maps. In conclusion, potential users are still secretive, and their sexual activities and places of use of PrEP services do not want to be known by others. The social and cultural reality demonstrated by PrEP users at the Andalas Puskesmas is that some persons tend to avoid the Andalas Puskesmas working area, claiming that they are embarrassed to be seen by residents.
Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah, Pencegahan Stunting, dan Pengendalian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Cabenge, Kabupaten Soppeng: Pendampingan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah, Pencegahan Stunting, dan Pengendalian Hipertensi di Kelurahan Cabenge, Kabupaten Soppeng Muhammad Arsyad Acha; Shanti Riskiyani; Alya Muftia Rahma.Ss; Rismayana Rismayana; Langkar Diyang Fauzi Rachman
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JPKK Edisi April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol6.Iss1.2538

Abstract

This community service program aimed to empower the community in waste management, stunting prevention, and hypertension control through asset-based community development (ABCD) and human-centered design (HCD) approaches. The activity was conducted from January 5–19, 2026, in Cabenge Village, Soppeng Regency, involving 15–28 participants per session, including village officials, health cadres, community leaders, midwives, and residents. Methods included focus group discussions, asset mapping (six asset categories), root cause analysis using fishbone diagrams, and collaborative action plan development. Results indicated that the root cause of waste management problems was the absence of a community-based system with adequate facilities. Stunting was caused by low family knowledge and practices in child nutrition and care. Hypertension was caused by unhealthy lifestyles and low awareness of early detection. Asset mapping identified local potentials, including health cadres, posyandu, puskesmas, moringa and papaya plants, sphygmomanometers, and mutual cooperation traditions. The program concludes that integrating ABCD and HCD approaches effectively identifies root causes and maps local assets for sustainable health interventions. Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, pencegahan stunting, dan pengendalian hipertensi melalui pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) dan Human-Centered Design (HCD). Kegiatan dilaksanakan 5–19 Januari 2026 di Kelurahan Cabenge, Kabupaten Soppeng, dengan 15–28 peserta setiap pertemuan (aparat kelurahan, kader kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, bidan, warga). Metode: FGD, pemetaan aset (6 kategori), analisis fishbone, dan penyusunan rencana aksi. Hasil: akar masalah sampah adalah belum adanya sistem berbasis masyarakat; stunting disebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan gizi keluarga; hipertensi akibat gaya hidup tidak sehat. Pemetaan aset mengidentifikasi kader, posyandu, puskesmas, kelor, pepaya, tensimeter, dan gotong royong. Kegiatan menyimpulkan integrasi ABCD dan HCD efektif mengidentifikasi akar masalah dan memetakan aset lokal untuk intervensi berkelanjutan.
Local Wisdom-Based Occupational Safety Model for Traditional Fishermen in Makassar: Model Keselamatan Kerja Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Pekerja Tradisional Nelayan di Kota Makassar Muhammad Arsyad Acha; Shanti Riskiyani; Sudirman Nasir; Nasrah Nasrah; Rezky Chaeraty Syam
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JPKK Edisi April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol6.Iss1.2555

Abstract

This community service program aimed to develop a local wisdom-based occupational safety model for traditional fishermen in Untia Village, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. The activity was conducted in February 2026, involving 60 active fishermen, community leaders, health cadres, and puskesmas officers. Methods included a survey on occupational safety knowledge and behavior (pre-test and post-test), Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and a model development workshop. A cultural approach integrated local Bugis-Makassar values—sipakatau (mutual respect), sipakalebbi (mutual honor), and sipakainge (mutual reminding)—into modern safety messages. Results showed an increase in fishermen’s knowledge about occupational risks and personal protective equipment (PPE) use, with the mean score rising from 58 (pre-test) to 82 (post-test). Seventy-five percent of fishermen who had never used life jackets began wearing them after the mentoring. Local wisdom practices such as collective prayer before sailing, taboos against sailing on certain days, and mutual cooperation were maintained as complements to modern interventions. The program produced a local wisdom-based occupational safety model integrating cultural values, ecological knowledge, cadre capacity building, and policy advocacy. This model is expected to be replicable in other traditional fishing communities along the coast of South Sulawesi. Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model keselamatan kerja berbasis kearifan lokal pada pekerja tradisional nelayan di Kelurahan Untia, Kecamatan Biringkanaya, Kota Makassar. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2026 dengan melibatkan 60 nelayan aktif, tokoh masyarakat, kader kesehatan, dan petugas puskesmas. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei pengetahuan dan perilaku keselamatan kerja (pre-test dan post-test), Focus Group Discussion (FGD), wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, serta lokakarya pengembangan model. Pendekatan kultural mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai lokal Bugis-Makassar, yaitu sipakatau (saling menghargai), sipakalebbi (saling memuliakan), dan sipakainge (saling mengingatkan) ke dalam pesan-pesan keselamatan kerja modern. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan nelayan tentang risiko kecelakaan kerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dari rata-rata skor 58 (pre-test) menjadi 82 (post-test). Sebanyak 75% nelayan yang sebelumnya tidak pernah menggunakan jaket pelampung mulai menggunakannya setelah pendampingan. Praktik kearifan lokal seperti ritual doa bersama sebelum melaut, tabu berlayar pada hari-hari tertentu, dan gotong royong tetap dipertahankan sebagai pelengkap intervensi modern. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan Model Keselamatan Kerja Berbasis Kearifan Lokal yang mengintegrasikan nilai budaya, kearifan ekologi, penguatan kapasitas kader, dan advokasi kebijakan. Model ini diharapkan dapat direplikasi pada komunitas nelayan tradisional lainnya di wilayah pesisir Sulawesi Selatan.
Co-Authors Alfina Riyanti Haris Alya Muftia Rahma.Ss Chikita Alya Cahya Ningtyas Chintia Seftiani Emy Dorliyanti Irayanti Randa Linggi Jonathan Lazarus Langkar Diyang Fauzi Rachman Muh. Arsyad Rahman Muhammad Arsyad Acha Muhammad Rachmat Nasrah Nasrah Rezky Chaeraty Syam Ridwan Mochtar Thaha Rismayana Rismayana Sudirman Nasir