Marcel Hendrapati
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Pengendalian Efektif sebagai Cara Akuisisi Teritorial: Analisis Kasus Sipadan - Ligitan Hendrapati, Marcel; Napang, Marthen; Mochtar, Syamsuddin; Judhariksawan, Judhariksawan
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 1 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (871.187 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v1i2.82

Abstract

Berbagai cara seperti cession, prescription, discovery dalam memperoleh hak atas suatu wilayah dapat dilakukan oleh suatu negara, asal saja negara tersebut dapat menjalankan pengendalian efektif (effective occupation) atas wilayah itu. Pengendalian yang berlangsung lama, terus menerus dan damai yang disertai dengan pengakuan tidak memiliki karakter fisik semata-mata, tetapi terutama terkait dengan pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi pemerintahan sebagai manifestasi kedaulatan teritorial, sebagaimana ditemukan melalui berbagai yurisprudensi, seperti kasus Sipadan - Ligitan. Hak Malaysia atas kedua pulau itu tidak semata-mata terkait prinsip ‘effective occupation’, tetapi juga terkait dengan sulitnya menghindari pengaruh eksternal di balik putusan Mahkamah Internasional. Argumentasi dan pertimbangan mahkamah sarat dengan alibi atau permainan kata dalam mematahkan pendirian pihak Indonesia sehingga dirasakan adanya ketidakadilan.
KONVENSI HAK ANAK SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENANGANAN ANAK-ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN DAN EKSPLOITASI Sakharina, Iin Karita; Noor, S M; Hendrapati, Marcel; Daud, Aidir Amin; Magassing, Abdul Maasba; Kadarudin, Kadarudin
The Juris Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : STIH Awang Long Samarinda

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Abstract

Children as entrusted by God must be guarded and given protection from all kinds of crimes that can happen anytime and anywhere. As a form of concern for the international community, several international legal instruments are made both in the form of declarations and conventions which basically regulate the types of children's rights that must be protected by anyone, as well as forms of crimes against children's rights. International instruments on the protection of children's rights as set out in United Nations Resolution No. 44/25 dated November 20, 1989 concerning the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Maritime Expansion and Delimitation After the Timor Gap Treaty Hendrapati, Marcel
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Timor Gap Treaty on oil and gas management cooperation in some parts of the Timor Sea was full of political intrigues between Australia and Republic of Indonesia, since the treaty which comprises three areas of cooperation was detrimental to Indonesia and it indicated the highest influence of Indonesian Republic by Australia. Renunciation of the treaty due to the independence of Timor Leste after a referendum resulted in the issue of maritime delimitation between Timor Leste and Indonesia. Nevertheless in fact in 2002 the new state declared maritime expansion to a distance of 100 nautical miles measured from the former Timor Gap lines. The result of the expansion was that it potentially reached to Indonesian oil and gas fields located in the west and east of the lines. Apparently the unilateral expansion conducted by the country which from 1975 until 1999 was the 27th province of Indonesian Republic motivated both states to accelerate maritime delimitation aimed at achieving equitable solution. Although some points existing in border territory have not been agreed yet, the disagreement did not hamper the two states to conduct any negotiations regarding maritime delimitation, mainly delimitation of exclusive economic zone on the basis of the international law rules aimed at achieving equitable solution. This article is designed to examine the substance of Timor Gap Treaty and other issues relating to it, such as the maritime expansion and implementation of the equitable solution principle in maritime delimitation between the two states after the Timor Gap Treaty.