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KONVENSI HAK ANAK SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENANGANAN ANAK-ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN DAN EKSPLOITASI Sakharina, Iin Karita; Noor, S M; Hendrapati, Marcel; Daud, Aidir Amin; Magassing, Abdul Maasba; Kadarudin, Kadarudin
The Juris Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : STIH Awang Long Samarinda

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Abstract

Children as entrusted by God must be guarded and given protection from all kinds of crimes that can happen anytime and anywhere. As a form of concern for the international community, several international legal instruments are made both in the form of declarations and conventions which basically regulate the types of children's rights that must be protected by anyone, as well as forms of crimes against children's rights. International instruments on the protection of children's rights as set out in United Nations Resolution No. 44/25 dated November 20, 1989 concerning the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
KEBIJAKAN ZERO TOLERANCE AMERIKA SERIKAT DI ERA DONALD TRUMP : PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Amalia, Ayu Riska; S.M Noor; Magassing, Abdul Maasba
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v4i1.103

Abstract

Pemerintahan Trump memiliki kebijakan “zero-tolerance” yang menyerukan penuntutan pidana terhadap semua individu yang melintasi perbatasan AS-Meksiko secara ilegal, termasuk pencari suaka dan mereka yang memiliki anak-anak di bawah umur. Di bawah kebijakan itu, pihak berwenang federal menahan pencari suaka dan imigran dan memisahkan anak-anak dari orang tua atau wali dengan siapa mereka masuk ke negara itu secara ilegal. Amerika Serikat adalah pihak pada Konvensi dan Protokol Pengungsi, yang mengatur perlakuan terhadap pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Berdasarkan fakta yang diberikan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan status Kebijakan Toleransi Nol dan kewajiban Amerika Serikat terhadap pencari suaka berdasarkan hukum internasional dan hukum hak asasi manusia internasional. Penelitian ini adalah studi normatif berbasis literatur yang menempatkan penekanan yang kuat pada melakukan ulasan literatur yang luas sebagai prioritas utamanya. Temuan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan toleransi nol AS tidak konsisten dengan kewajiban AS terhadap pencari suaka di bawah Pasal 31 (1) : Non-Penanggaran karena Masuk atau Kehadiran Ilegal dan Pasal 33 (1) : Prinsip Non-Returnasi dari Konvensi 1951 tentang Pengungsi. Kebijakan ini melanggar prinsip-prinsip fundamental hak asasi manusia internasional dalam cara memperlakukan pencari suaka dan imigran, termasuk hak anak, hak atas kebebasan, hak untuk bebas dari penyiksaan dan perlakuan buruk lainnya, dan hak untuk hidup.
The role of the United Nations in protecting the right to development in occupied Palestine Alasttal, Abdelrahman; Magassing, Abdul Maasba; Maskun, Maskun; Sakharina, Iin Karita
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i1.25836

Abstract

Talking about human rights in the absence of development is nonsense. Therefore, Palestinian human rights are deficient due to the disruption of development in the occupied Palestinian territories. The purpose of this study is principally to analyze the obstacles to the development process in Palestine, examine the scope of the role of the United Nations in supporting development in Palestine under Israeli occupation, and compare that with its role in Rakhine. The methodology refers to a comparative analytical study and a statutory and conceptual approach, revealing that the existence of the Israeli occupation is considered the main obstacle to development in Palestine; and the role of the United Nations has been ineffective to date in ending this occupation; therefore, the role of the United Nations in protecting the Palestinians' right to development is very limited, as the realization of the right to development is linked to the realization of the right to self-determination for the Palestinian people. Development requires the unification of regions and the optimal exploitation of natural resources, but this is not possible in Palestine because of the policies of the Israeli occupation in building settlements, imposing a complete blockade on the Gaza Strip and separating it from the West Bank, and dividing the West Bank into areas of influence, as well as imposing complete control over the natural resources and preventing the Palestinians from benefiting from them, with the aim of keeping the Palestinian economy weak and under Israeli control, thereby keeping the Palestinian decision under the influence of Israel. In conclusion, the role of the United Nations is ineffective in supporting development in Palestine and Rakhine, due to the inability of the Security Council to take any effective action due to the disagreement of the permanent members.
Pemanfaatan Cyber Notary Terhadap Digitalisasi Akta Ulang, Andi Dala; Magassing, Abdul Maasba; Sakharina, Iin Karita
Widya Yuridika Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v6i3.4610

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the use of digitizing authentic deeds by Notaries in Makassar City and to analyze the legal certainty of the principles of agreements between the parties in digitizing authentic deeds by Notaries. This research is empirical research, where the data is qualified as primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews, and secondary data was obtained through literature study. The data collected was then processed using a qualitative analysis approach. The research results show that the use of digitalization of authentic deeds by Notaries in Makassar City will basically really help the work of Notaries and also the parties, namely it can save time and costs compared to conventionally making authentic deeds. However, because until now there is no legal umbrella and it is considered contradictory, no Notary in Makassar has ever digitized an authentic deed. And then the legal certainty of the principle of agreement between the parties in digitizing an authentic deed by a Notary based on positive law in Indonesia is that it does not have perfect proof like an authentic deed, this is because the digitization of the Notary's deed does not meet the requirements for the authenticity of a deed.
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION IN DEALING WITH THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL LAW VIYANI ANNISA PERMATASARI; ABDUL MAASBA MAGASSING; IIN KARITA SAKHARINA
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze WHO's responsibility in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic according to International Law and analyze the form of international cooperation in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic. The study uses normative juridical research with statute and case approaches are used in this paper. The legal research materials are international conventions, legal literature, international and national law journals, and legal research materials from the internet. The results showed that WHO in the pandemic era was morally responsible. Through the socialization of health protocols by international standards, campaigning for a healthy lifestyle, good sanitation, and distribution of vaccines. The distribution of vaccines has not been amply enjoyed evenly, especially in developing countries. Some countries are affected by inequality in distributing vaccines by developed countries. Thus, international cooperation between states or a state and World Health Organization (WHO) has not achieved vaccination equality. One country that should be responsible for the losses to countries around the world is Tiongkok, as the origin of the pandemic Covid-19. According to the principles of international law, a sovereign state cannot be put on trial by another state with the same status. Furthermore, the responsibility that can hold for Tiongkok is in the form of an apology statement to the international community and conducting an in-depth investigation of the origin of the Coronavirus first appeared.
The Supremacy Of Law In Human Rights Enforcement (A Solution To Settlement Of Human Rights Violations) Miftah Idris; Abdul Maasba Magassing
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 03 (2023): August, International Journal of Education, vocational and Social Science (IJE
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v2i03.313

Abstract

Despite the importance of human rights, violations of these rights continue to be widespread throughout the world. These violations can take many forms, including torture, discrimination, arbitrary detention, and restrictions on freedom of expression and assembly. Addressing these violations and promoting respect for human rights requires a multi-faceted approach, including legal protection, advocacy, education, and social and economic development. In solving the problems under study, the research method used is normative legal research with secondary data types which are analyzed in several ways to obtain qualitative research results. The research results show that the legal system plays an important role in upholding human rights and promoting accountability for those who violate them. Legal frameworks provide important protections for human rights, both domestically and internationally, and the judiciary serves as a key mechanism for upholding these protections. Potential solutions to improve the enforcement of human rights include increasing public awareness and education about human rights, strengthening the independence and capacity of the judiciary, and promoting international cooperation and collaboration in the enforcement of human rights.