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All Journal Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa
Sudiro Sudiro
Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Efek Resusitasi Jantung Paru Menggunakan Mechanical Chest Compressions Terhadap Keselamatan Pasien Henti Jantung Sudiro Sudiro
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2020): INTEREST : JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v9i1.191

Abstract

Background: Cardiac arrest is the biggest cause of death. The number of patients who survived is low. Data in the UK shows only 7% of patients who survived. The key factor to increase the amount of survival is the quality of cadiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR that is done manually or by humans tends to be of inferior quality due to fatigue. Mechanical chest compressions use machines and pistons to compress the chest, so that the frequency and depth of chest compression quality for a long time. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze research evidence of the effect CPR using mechanical chest compressions to survival cardiac arrest. Methods : Systematic review is used to analyze the effectiveness of mechanical chest compressions against cardiac arrest. The article is traced from the data base of science direct, pub med, and EBSCO with the main keywords are mechanical chest compressions and cardiac arrest. Search on google search using the keywords mechanical chest compressions for cardiac arrest. Researchers only take research in the form of randomized controlled trials (RCT), and there are no language restrictions. The interventions carried out were mechanical chest compressions, measured outcomes were survival cardiac arrest, and side effects of the action. The quality of the study was assessed using the critical appaisal skill program. Data was synthesized based on the implementer, the intervention carried out, the blinding process, the results, conclusions and side effects of the action. Results: Findings in the form of 4 articles with high quality. The entire article states there is no difference in survival cardiac arrest between mechanical chest compressions and manual chest compressions. Mechanical chest compressions have more adverse side effects than manual chest compressions. Conclusion: The results of a systematic review show that mechanical chest compressions are no better than manual chest compressions, so they are not recommended for use.
Upaya dan Kendala Konselor Puskesmas dalam Perawatan Pasien Skizofrenia Rendi Editya Darmawan; Sudiro Sudiro
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2020): INTEREST : JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v9i1.194

Abstract

Introduction : Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder and chronic affecting 20 million people worldwide. Schizophrenia is characterized by impaired of language, sense of self and behaviour distortions in thinking, perception, and emotions. Some case include delusions (fixed, false beliefs) and hallucinations (hearing voices or seeing things that are not there). Schizophrenia is treatable disease with psychosocial support and medicines is effective. The role of public health service counselor is important to give psychosocial support and medicines to patient. Aim of this studi to describe efforts and constraints public health care counselor in the care of schizophrenic patients. Methods : A descriptive qualitative study with 4 informants from public health service counselor. Purposive sampling is used to selecting informants. Analize of data was carried out qualitatively. The triangulation of sources, methods, researchers, and theories is used to test validity. The study was conducted in January-November 2019, in Pilang Kenceng Village, Madiun Regency. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviewing using guide questions. Results : The results showed that there were 6 themes in answering research objectives are submission of training, optimizing the role of the community, early detection, providing treatment, counseling and constraints. Conclution : Efforts made by counselors have not been running optimally because of the synergy and communication with the community is not going well. Contraints in efforts in the care of schizophrenic patients is support from the government that is minimum.
Faktor Determinan Upaya Promosi Kesehatan Berbasis Choaching untuk Upaya Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Sunarto Sunarto; Sudiro Sudiro; Addi Mardi Harnanto
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i2.315

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing public health problem, largely driven by modifiable risk factors. Health coaching has emerged as a promising health promotion approach to facilitate healthy behavior change; however, evidence regarding determinants of its success in community-based T2DM prevention remains limited. Objectives: To identify the determinants of health coaching-based health promotion in preventing T2DM among at-risk community members. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group study was conducted among 52 individuals at risk of T2DM participating in community-based non-communicable disease screening programs in Surakarta, Indonesia. Participants were allocated into an intervention group (n=26) receiving a six-month community-based health coaching program and a control group (n=26) receiving standard health education. T2DM risk was assessed using the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Data were analyzed using Chi-square/Fisher’s Exact Test and multiple logistic regression. Results: Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups. Bivariate analysis showed significantly greater improvements in physical activity (53.8% vs 19.2%; p=0.011) and fruit and vegetable consumption (57.7% vs 23.1%; p=0.012) in the health coaching group compared with the control group. Multivariate analysis identified health coaching as the strongest determinant of successful T2DM risk reduction (OR=6.65; 95%CI=2.12–20.78; p=0.001). Increased physical activity (OR=3.37; p=0.018) and improved fruit and vegetable consumption (OR=2.60; p=0.043) were also significant predictors of risk reduction. Conclusion: Health coaching-based health promotion is an effective strategy for T2DM prevention and represents the strongest determinant of diabetes risk reduction through improvements in physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption among at-risk populations. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Health Coaching, Health Promotion, Determinants, FINDRISC.
Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan dalam Perspektif Kesehatan Masyarakat Fina Mahardini; Sudiro Sudiro; Sunarto Sunarto
Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59686/jtwb.v4i1.272

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global public health problem with an increasing prevalence among young adults. Nursing students, as future health professionals, have a strategic role in T2DM prevention; therefore, assessing their risk from a public health perspective is essential. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the risk of T2DM among nursing students and to compare the risk between early- and final-year students. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed involving 114 respondents equally divided into two groups. T2DM risk was assessed using the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC). Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. Results: The results showed that the mean T2DM risk score among early-year students was 4.16 ± 2.67, while among final-year students it was 3.96 ± 3.05 (p = 0.494), indicating no significant difference between the groups. Most respondents were classified as having a low risk. Conclusion: These findings suggest that T2DM risk among nursing students is relatively low and homogeneous, highlighting the importance of early risk screening, healthy lifestyle education, and promotive–preventive interventions as part of public health strategies. Keywords: Diabetes risk, FINDRISC, Nursing students, Public health, Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Co-Authors Addi Mardi Harnanto Fina Mahardini Rendi Editya Darmawan Sunarto Sunarto