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All Journal E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Early Ridho Kismawadi
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Influence of Youth in Regional Development Through the Management of Aceh's Special Autonomy Fund in Langsa City M Irvanni Bahri; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman; Early Ridho Kismawadi
E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 22, No 1 (2021): Volume 22, Nomor 1, April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2357.271 KB) | DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v22i1.650

Abstract

This research aims to determine the contribution of youth in regional development through the management of special autonomy funds in Langsa City, then to find out the factors that encourage and hinder youth in the development of the region through the management of special autonomy funds in Langsa City.  The method used in this research is quantitative method by looking at the influence of youth in regional development through the management of special autonomy funds in Langsa City, this research was conducted in Langsa City by testing hypotheses and explaining and identifying causal relationships between various variables.   The population in this study was 22,916 youth people age range from 16 - 30 years, so the percentage of leeway used is 10 % and the calculation results using slovin formula can be rounded to 100 people as a sample. The results of youth research in Langsa City have a significant influence in the development of the region through the management of special autonomy funds.
What Determines the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia? Early Ridho Kismawadi; Abdul Hamid; Rasydah Rasydah; Aigatama Rafida
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.381 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v10i2.9164

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2010-2019 period. The test was carried out using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) model, tested using the t-test and f test with a significance of 5%. Based on the results of the t-test, partially, OER has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), whilst NPF and CAR do not significantly affect ROA. Moreover, the results of the F-test show that CAR, NPF, and OER simultaneously affect ROA. The results of this study indicate that to maximize the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia, the Islamic banks must pay attention to the OER variable.==========================================================================================================ABSTRACT - Determinan Apa yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), dan Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2010-2019. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model Random Effect Model (REM) yang pengujiannya menggunakan uji t dan uji f dengan signifikansi yaitu 5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, secara parsial BOPO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA), sedangkan variabel NPF dan CAR tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA. Selanjutnya, hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa CAR, NPF, dan BOPO secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada Bank Syariah di Indonesia agar memberikan perhatian yang lebih serius terhadap variabel BOPO jika ingin memaksimalkan kinerja keuangannya..
Assessing the Impact of Maqasid Shariah on National Happiness Index: An Empirical Simulation in the Indonesian Context Isnaini Harahap; Marliyah Marliyah; Chuzaimah Batubara; Khairina Tambunan; Early Ridho Kismawadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 13, No 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v13i1.8873

Abstract

Happiness (falah) constitutes the ultimate objective of Islamic economics, encompassing both material prosperity and spiritual well-being within the framework of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. However, conventional welfare indicators—such as GDP and income—remain limited in capturing the moral, psychological, and social dimensions of human well-being. This study aims to empirically examine the contribution of the five dimensions of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah—preservation of religion (ḥifẓ al-dīn), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), progeny (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl)—to Indonesia’s National Happiness Index. Using balanced provincial panel data covering 34 provinces across three observation periods (2014, 2017, and 2021), this research applies a Fixed Effects panel regression model, selected based on Chow and Hausman tests, to estimate the impact of each dimension. The findings indicate that ḥifẓ al-nafs (proxied by labor force participation) and ḥifẓ al-nasl (life expectancy) exert statistically significant but negative effects on happiness. In contrast, ḥifẓ al-dīn (zakat), ḥifẓ al-‘aql (literacy rate), and ḥifẓ al-māl (GRDP per capita) show positive but statistically insignificant relationships. These results suggest the presence of non-material trade-offs, where increased economic participation and demographic improvements do not necessarily translate into higher subjective well-being. The study provides empirical support for the argument that national happiness cannot be adequately explained by economic growth alone. Instead, it requires a multidimensional framework that integrates spiritual, social, and ethical dimensions, as emphasized in Islamic welfare theory. This research contributes to the literature by bridging Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah with empirical happiness measurement and offers policy implications for designing more holistic and value-based development indicators in Muslim-majority contexts.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Aigatama Rafida Bahri, M Irvanni Chuzaimah Batubara Isnaini Harahap Marliyah Rasydah Rasydah Rujiman Rujiman Rujiman Sirojuzilam Hasyim Tambunan, Khairina