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All Journal ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman The Journal of Society and Media
Mustofa Mustofa
National Dong Hwa University
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Javanese-Mataraman Muslim Obedience towards Religious and State Leaders in Performing Friday Prayers during the COVID-19 Pandemic Agus Machfud Fauzi; Novi Fitia Maliha; Mustofa Mustofa
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2021.16.1.105-122

Abstract

The Javanese-Mataraman Muslims have an ambiguous attitude in responding to government policies and religious leaders in carrying out Friday prayers during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic, symbolically obeying not to do it. However, in reality, they still carry out Friday prayers. This article aims to find out the attitude of the community in making decisions on Friday prayers. They usually have an accommodative attitude in responding to the pros and cons of life problems. This article uses mixed methods with a snowball sampling technique to make it easier to find out the community’s attitudes using the dramaturgy approach since it had information about the informants’ front stage and backstage. The results of this study explain that they have obedience in the front stage. In contrast to the backstage, they perform Friday prayers even though the state and religion prohibit it. The dramaturgy is related to the religious understanding of the Javanese-Mataraman community, hampered by the rigid interpretation of the fiqh of worship, not to the knowledge of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.
Undisciplined Reviewed From the Habitus Pierre Bourdieu Theory Mustofa Mustofa
The Journal of Society and Media Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Social Conflict in Society and Media
Publisher : Department of Social Science, Faculty of Social Science &Law, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsm.v3n2.p142-158

Abstract

The background undisiciplined attitude of students is found in daily life such as being late to class, littering, breaking traffic and other undisciplined attitudes. Though discipline is an important factor that determines success in the future. This study aims to uncover and explore the underlying causes of undisciplined attitudes in student life. Then explain and provide solutions to get used to the discipline in life. This study focuses on undisciplined attitudes that occur among students of the Nahdlatul Ulama University of Surabaya by determining the sample. This research uses descriptive survey method. The sample was taken from the representation of students in each faculty totaling 6 Faculties so that the data obtained varied. The average sample is 25 students from each faculty. The results showed that all students who were given the questionnaire were undisciplined in their daily lives. In conclusion Undisciplined attitude due to environmental influences (objectivism) and low self-awareness (subjectivism), which is in harmony with Pierre Bourdieu's habitus theory.
Co-Authors Agus Machfud Fauzi Maliha, Novi Fitia