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COLLECTIVE MANIFESTATION OF EUROSCEPTIC PARTIES AND GROUPS CRITICAL IDEAS IN EUROPEAN UNION TREATIES Palupi Anggraheni; Chitra Regina Apris
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 13, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v13i1.4361

Abstract

The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (EU) increases awareness of how far the Euroscepticism ideas spread among EU's members. As one of the pivotal EU members, the UK's withdrawal will bring consequences, especially how other countries' members perceived this action. The research focuses on how far the Eurosceptic party's critical ideas are manifested in the European Union treaties. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. The scope of this research will focus on the Euroscepticism parties and movements in Austria, France, Italy, Netherland, and the United Kingdom. In this study, the authors use the concept of Euroscepticism to explain the classification of parties into the Euroscepticism Hard and Soft category and Neil J. Smelser's Value-Added Collective Behaviour scheme to describe the determinants of their collective action against the European Union. The result of this research is that Euroscepticism spreads throughout Europe by manifesting their critical ideas through six determinants factor, such as structural conduciveness, structural tension, growth, and spread of general beliefs, trigger factors, participant mobility, and social control. The manifestation of critical ideas carried out by Euroscepticism parties in the three countries can be seen through the Single European Act, Maastricht Treaty, Treaty Establishing Constitution for Europe, Referendum British Exit. The culmination of collective action by the Eurosceptic parties was the launch of EU critical campaigns (No to EU!) As well as a significant vote in the EU parliamentary elections.
Strategi Global Civil Society di Level Lokal: Kasus Earth Hour Malang Najamuddin Khairur Rijal; Palupi Anggraheni
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.396 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v4n1.3

Abstract

This article examines Earth Hour Malang as a strategy of global civil society at the local level in campaigning green living and encouraging public awareness for the environment. By using global civil society conceptualization, visibility, and audibility strategies, primary data was collected through interviews with Earth Hour Malang activists as well as documentation studies on various Earth Hour Malang’s social media, also supported with secondary data. The results indicates that Earth Hour Malang carries out an active, consistent and continuous visibility and audibility strategy by taking various direct actions (offline) and online through various instruments, such as social media, radio, video, and television. This article contributes to studies related to the existence of global civil society at the local level.