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Faktor-faktor Risiko Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Andong, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah Anggun Pulihana Wilujeng; Apriliana Vivy Candra; Ardhia Fefrine Indarta; Aulia Farah Diba; Auliya Salsabilla; Sigit Setyawan; Ony Hardoko; Sumardjo .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Pendahuluan : Dilaporkan bahwa 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Penyakit ini juga menempati posisi ke-6 pada 10 besar penyakit yang terdapat di Puskesmas Andong. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kombinasi banyak faktor risiko. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa hipertensi memiliki urgensi untuk segera diatasi, salah satunya dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi timbulnya hipertensi. Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional di Puskesmas Andong, Kecamatan Andong, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah pada bulan Maret April 2019. Data didapatkan dari pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan penghitungan antropometri ke pasien poli umum dan rawat inap serta pengumpulan data sekunder dari data pasien yang mengikuti PROLANIS Puskesmas Andong. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis dengan menggunakan Chi-Square. Regresi logistik dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor resiko dari hipertensi. Hasil : Ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor usia, IMT, aktivitas fisik, tingkat edukasi tentang hipertensi, dan penyakit penyerta Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Hanya usia dan IMT yang berpengaruh parsial secara signifikan sebagai faktor risko kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Andong. Kesimpulan : Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya perhatian lebih pada penjagaan berat badan secara dan pengukuran tekanan darah secara teratur untuk mencegah peningkatan risiko hipertensi.Kata Kunci : Hypertension, Risk Factor, BMI, Age, Andong
Successful Management of Acute Respiratory Failure Following Drowning in a Child: A Case Report Diki Septian; Anggun Pulihana Wilujeng
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i5.1284

Abstract

Background: Drowning is a significant global public health issue, leading to a substantial number of deaths annually, particularly among children. Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a common and life-threatening complication of drowning, necessitating prompt and effective management. This case report describes the successful management of ARF in a 6-year-old child following a drowning incident. Case presentation: A 6-year-old male child was brought to the emergency department (ED) after being rescued from a river. He was unconscious, cyanotic, and in respiratory distress. Initial assessment revealed a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 9, oxygen saturation of 45% on room air, and crackles on lung auscultation. He was immediately intubated and placed on mechanical ventilation. A chest X-ray showed evidence of pneumonia and pulmonary edema. Arterial blood gas analysis confirmed acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) and managed with mechanical ventilation, antibiotics, and corticosteroids. He demonstrated gradual improvement in respiratory status and neurological function, leading to successful extubation and eventual discharge with a full recovery. Conclusion: This case highlights the critical role of prompt recognition and aggressive management of ARF in drowning victims. Early intubation and mechanical ventilation, along with supportive care, can lead to successful outcomes even in severe cases. This report emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about drowning prevention and the need for readily available emergency medical services to improve outcomes in such incidents.
Successful Management of Acute Respiratory Failure Following Drowning in a Child: A Case Report Diki Septian; Anggun Pulihana Wilujeng
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i5.1284

Abstract

Background: Drowning is a significant global public health issue, leading to a substantial number of deaths annually, particularly among children. Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a common and life-threatening complication of drowning, necessitating prompt and effective management. This case report describes the successful management of ARF in a 6-year-old child following a drowning incident. Case presentation: A 6-year-old male child was brought to the emergency department (ED) after being rescued from a river. He was unconscious, cyanotic, and in respiratory distress. Initial assessment revealed a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 9, oxygen saturation of 45% on room air, and crackles on lung auscultation. He was immediately intubated and placed on mechanical ventilation. A chest X-ray showed evidence of pneumonia and pulmonary edema. Arterial blood gas analysis confirmed acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. The patient was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) and managed with mechanical ventilation, antibiotics, and corticosteroids. He demonstrated gradual improvement in respiratory status and neurological function, leading to successful extubation and eventual discharge with a full recovery. Conclusion: This case highlights the critical role of prompt recognition and aggressive management of ARF in drowning victims. Early intubation and mechanical ventilation, along with supportive care, can lead to successful outcomes even in severe cases. This report emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about drowning prevention and the need for readily available emergency medical services to improve outcomes in such incidents.