Novianto Adi Nugroho
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Deskripsi Jenis Kekerasan terhadap Anak Yang Diperiksa di IGD Tim PPKBGA RSUD Dr. Moewardi Tahun 2017-2021 Novianto Adi Nugroho; raynisha Devianti; Hari Wujoso
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i2.7964

Abstract

ABSTRACT Violence against children is any form of using physical force that results in misery or suffering to children that can attack physically, psychologically, or sexually. Based on Forensic Medicine terminology, violence is divided into mechanical violence, physical violence, chemical violence, psychological violence. This study aims to determine the description of violence types against children examined in the ER of the PPKBGA team, RSUD Dr. Moewardi in 2017-2021. This type of research is descriptive observational. The data collection is total sampling technique through medical records. The sample consists of all cases of violence against children examined in the ER of the PPKBGA team at RSUD Dr. Moewardi in 2017-2021. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables and graphs. There were 97 cases of child abuse recorded in the ER medical records of PPKBGA team. The cases of violence include 80,9% sexual violence, 16,4% blunt violence, and 2,7% psychological violence. There were no cases of sharp violence, physical violence and chemical violence. Cases of child abuse listed in the ER medical records data at RSUD Dr. Moewardi in 2017-2021, the highest prevalence was sexual violence. Followed by blunt violence and psychological violence. Keywords: Blunt Violence, Sexual Violence, Child Abuse, Medical Records, RSUD Dr. Moewardi  ABSTRAK Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan segala macam bentuk penggunaan kekuatan fisik yang mengakibatkan kesengsaraan atau penderitaan pada anak baik secara fisik, psikis maupun seksual. Berdasarkan terminologi Kedokteran Forensik, kekerasan terbagi menjadi kekerasan mekanik, kekerasan fisika, kekerasan kimiawi, kekerasan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi jenis kekerasan terhadap anak yang diperiksa di IGD tim PPKBGA RSUD Dr. Moewardi tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik total sampling melalui rekam medis. Sampel berupa semua kasus kekerasan terhadap anak yang diperiksa di IGD tim PPKBGA RSUD Dr. Moewardi pada tahun 2017-2021. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Didapatkan 97 kasus kekerasan anak yang tercatat lengkap di rekam medis IGD tim PPKBGA. Kasus kekerasan tersebut meliputi 80,9% kekerasan seksual, 16,4% kekerasan tumpul, dan 2,7% kekerasan psikologis. Untuk kasus kekerasan fisika, kekerasan tajam dan kekerasan kimiawi tidak didapatkan. Kasus kekerasan anak yang tercantum di data rekam medis IGD RSUD Dr. Moewardi tahun 2017-2021 prevalensi terbanyaknya merupakan kekerasan seksual. Disusul dengan kekerasan tumpul dan kekerasan psikologis. Kata Kunci: Kekerasan Tumpul, Kekerasan Seksual, Kekerasan Anak, Rekam Medis, RSUD Dr. Moewardi.
Deskripsi Korban Mati Akibat Jejas di Leher Yang Diperiksa di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Tahun 2015-2021 Novianto Adi Nugroho; Haniifah, Firda Luthfiyyatul; Suwandono, Adji
Plexus Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 6 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/plexus.v1i6.503

Abstract

Introduction: Surakarta has a population growth rate 0.43%, the high population density can cause population problems homicides, accidents, and hanging themselves. This case can be proven by the discovery of neck injuries due to strangulation. This study was conducted to find out about the description of victims who died due to neck injuries in 2015-2021. Methods: This study used a descriptive observational method from Visum et Repertum with the population in the form of all forensic pathology case due to neck injuries which were examined at Dr. Moewardi hospital in 2015-2021. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: From the VeR Dr. Moewardi hospital in 2015-2021 obtained as many as 28 cases of forensic pathology due to neck injuries with the description: (1) tilted injury shape 57.14%, horizontal 39.29%, crescent moon 3.57%; (2) blunt hardness 96.43%, sharp 3.57%; (3) submission of requests for VeR from the Surakarta Police 53.57%, Sukoharjo 14.29%, Boyolali 14.29%, Wonogiri 7.14%, Sragen 7.14%, Karanganyar 3.57%; (4) external examination 57.14%, autopsy 42.86%; (5) suicide 53.57%, homicide 32.14%, accident 7.14%; (6) age <15 years 7.14%, 15-64 years 78.57%, >64 years 10.71%; (7) male 67.86%, female 32.14%; (8) private employment 67.86%, students 10.71%, housewives 7.14%, not working 7.14% Conclusion: From this research, the most results were in the form of slanted neck injuries, violence due to blunt objects, requests for VeR from the Surakarta police, external examination, the method of death was suicide, victims of productive age, men, and private workers.