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Journal : Jurnal FishtecH

Pengaruh Perbedaan Proses Fermentasi Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Kecap Ikan Sepat Siam (Trichogaster pectoralis) Suci Indah Sari; Indah Widiastuti; Shanti Dwita Lestari
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5979

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to know physic and chemical characteristics of siamese gouramy fish sauce using three different fermentation processes. This research method used a faktorial randomized block design (FRBD) with two treatment factor and done with three replications. The factor treatment were consists of a type of fermentation (spontaneous, pedioccus halophilus, enzyme papain) and fermentation time (30. 60. 90 day). This research shows that the different of fermentation type and fermentation time had significant effect on yield, pH, ash content, protein content, tvb and interaction between fermentation type and fermentation time had significant effect on chrome. The best product is papain enzyme addition and long fermentation during 90 days that produce the product had yield (58.8%), pH (6.04), ash content (23.82%), protein content (2.46 mg/mL), tvb (94.58 mg/100mg), viskositas (0.65 dPas), lightness (26.6), chrome (2.17), and hue (41)
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia dan Sensoris Kerupuk Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata) Apriyani Apriyani; Indah Widiastuti; Merynda Indriyani Syafutri
Jurnal FishtecH Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v4i1.3495

Abstract

The objective of this research was to know the physical, chemical and sensory characteristics of snail crackers. The research used factorial randomized block design with difference formulation of snail meat and water as treatments; each treatment was replicated three times. The treatments were the formulation of snail meat (40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, and 80%) and water (60%, 50%, 40%, 30% and 20%). Parameters of research were physical characteristic (fracture, the percentage of expansion, lightness, chroma, and hue), chemical characteristic (water, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrate by difference content), and sensory characteristic (hedonic test about aroma, colour, fracture and taste). The result showed that the average of fracture ranges from 618.53 gf to 1735.87 gf, the percentage of expansion ranges from 117.67% to 44.17%, lightness ranges from 75.23% to 66.6%, chroma ranges from 9.27% to 13.73%, hue ranges from 89.27o to 79.23o, water content ranges from 2.21% to 2.86%, ash content ranges from 1.39% to 3.03%, fat content ranges from 5.99% to 11.45%, protein content ranges from 3.78% to 7.58%, carbohydrate by difference content ranges from 75.09% to 86.64 % and hedonic test: aroma ranges from 2.8 to 2.84, colour ranges from 2.72 to 3.52, fracture ranges from 2.92 to 3.32 and taste ranges from 2.48 to 3.44. The best treatment of snail crackers was B treatment of formulation of snail meat 50% and water 50%
Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Karakteristik Kolagen dari Kulit Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius) Nadia Fabella; Herpandi Herpandi; Indah Widiastuti
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5982

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know difference pretreatment effect to characteristic of collagen from Stripped Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) Skin. This research was conducted on April until July 2017 using the Randomized Block Design with three treatments (method by Alhana et al., (2015), Baehaki et al., (2016) and Rahmayanti (2014) and repeated three times. The parameters observed in this research were yield of crude collagen, protein, and amino acid. The result showed that treatments gave significant effect on protein of collagen. But there were no effect on the yield of crude collagen and amino acid. The result of this study indicated that average yield values of stripped catfish skin collagen of sample A1, A2, dan A3 were 5.85%, 7.12%, and 6.35%. Protein content that collagen were 34.57%, 33.83%, and 50.11%. The highest amino acid of stripped catfish skin collagen were glisine and proline.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Tepung Ikan Sepat Siam (Trichogaster pectoralis) dan Tepung Terigu Terhadap Karakteristik Sensori dan Fisiko-Kimia Mantou Partha Aryani; Rodiana Nopianti; Indah Widiastuti
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5976

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of combinations of fish meal and wheat flour to physicochemical and sensory of mantou. This research used a randomized block design consisted of one-factor treatment with three replications. Factor treatment consists of combinations fish meal and wheat flour 0 g : 100 g, 10 g : 90 g, 20 g : 80 g, 30 g : 70 g, 40 g : 60 g and 50g : 50 g. The parameters observed were physical characteristics (percentage level of development of bread, texture, and Whiteness), chemical characteristics (moisture content, ash, protein, lipid, carbohydrate, calcium and phosphor) and sensory characteristics (color, flavor, aroma, and texture). Result of this research showed that average value percentage level of development mantou were 3.49 to 1.85, texture was 661.53 gf to 1307.13 gf, whiteness was 63.32% to 51.20% moisture content were 35.92% to 30.79%, ash content was 1.73% to 3.99%, protein was 11.20% to 26.75%, lipid was 3.51% to 7.26%, carbohydrate was 47.64% to 31.21%, calcium was 7.21 mg/100g to 25.21 mg/100g, phosphor were 53.54 mg/100g to 51.53 mg/100g, and a sensory test had significantly (Fhitung>Ftabel) for color, flavor, aroma, and texture. The best treatments according to sensory characteristics were 20% of the fish meal.
Pengaruh Penambahan Soda Kue dan Rempah-Rempah Terhadap Karakteristik Ikan Kering Rendah Garam Wiji Rahayu; Herpandi Herpandi; Indah Widiastuti
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5981

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of sodium bicarbonate and spices addition on the characteristics of low salted dried fish. This research method used a randomized block design (RBD) with one treatment factor and done with three replications. The treatment used in this research were the addition of sodium bicarbonate 2.5%, turmeric 0.2%, and combination of turmeric 0.2% and chili 0.2%. The results of this research showed that treatment did not significantly affect on the value of the yield, moisture content, acid insoluble ash content, salt content, and protein content of low salted dried fish. The results of sensory analysis showed that treatment significantly affect on the appearance and aroma while the taste and texture were not significant. The best product was treated with the addition of sodium bicarbonate by 2.5% which resulted in a product with a value of yield 27.6%, water content 28.83%, acid insoluble ash content 0.32%, salt content 5.83%, and the protein content 56.27%. The results of sensory analysis showed that the value for the appearance 8.3 (whole, clean, less neatly, eradiate by type), aroma 8.3 (less aroma, without additional aroma), flavour 6.91 (very tasty, specific type, without additional flavour), and texture 8.1 (dense, compact, bending, less dried).