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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Wana Lstari
Oki Hidayat
Balai Penelitian Kehutanan Kupang Jln. Alfons Nisnoni No.7 (belakang) Kupang 85115 Nusa Tenggara Timur
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Home Range and Habitat Use of the Endangered Flores Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus floris) in Ende, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Kuspriyangga, Aditya; Aryati Mulyani, Yeni; Syartinilia; Hidayat, Oki
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.31.2.133

Abstract

The Flores hawk-eagle (Nisaetus floris) is an endangered raptor endemic to the Lesser Sunda region and remains understudied, hindering effective conservation planning. This study investigates the species’ home range, habitat use, and threats at two active nesting sites in Ende District, Flores Island. Home range estimates varied between 8.439 km² (using minimum convex polygon/MCP) and 23.38 km² (using hypothetical-circular home range/HCHR) in Wolojita and from 6.385 km² (MCP) to 23.38 km² (HCHR) in Mbuli. Intensive use areas were relatively small, measuring 0.449 km² in Wolojita and 0.494 km² in Mbuli. Habitat use analysis revealed that in Wolojita, the eagles favored secondary forests, settlements, and shrublands, while in Mbuli, they primarily utilized grasslands and secondary forests, actively avoiding agricultural lands, rice fields, and areas near sulfuric rivers. Secondary forests appear to provide essential resources such as nesting trees and prey availability. However, competition with other raptor species, coupled with anthropogenic threats such as habitat degradation, land-use change, and persecution driven by livestock predation, poses significant risks to the species’ survival. Conservation should focus on preserving secondary forests, promoting sustainable land-use practices, and mitigating human-wildlife conflict to ensure the long-term viability of the population.
Wildlife Trade in East Nusa Tenggara Province Based on Facebook Social Media Groups Pramatana, Fadlan; Nainupu, Stefani Angela; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Soimin, Muhamad; Hidayat, Oki
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 31 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.31.3.274

Abstract

Wildlife conservation is fundamental to mitigating the extinction due to wildlife trade. Thus, various conservation policies have been used as a reference: IUCN, CITES, and Government Policy P.106 of 2018. This research aims to record Facebook-based wildlife trade, identify the traded wildlife conservation status, and estimate the selling price. Data was taken since the group was formed until 1 July 2023. The results reveal that 107 species belonging to 53 families were recorded in 31 trading groups, comprising 82 species of aves, 17 species of herpetofauna, and eight species of mammals. Among those traded wildlife, based on P.106, 80 species are unprotected, while 27 are protected. Based on the IUCN, most traded wildlife is categorized as LC with 77 species. Some species are categorized as CR with four species, EN with 9, VU with 8, NT with 8, and NE with one species. Referring to CITES, 73 species classified as non-appendices dominate the trading groups, followed by 24 species of Appendix II, 9 of Appendix I, and 1 of Appendix III. The estimated selling price of all traded wildlife is approximately IDR 317,125,000. Governments and other conservation bodies must pay more attention to the growing Facebook-based wildlife trade, especially for protected and endangered species.
Herpetofauna Diversity at the Nusa Cendana University Pramatana, Fadlan; Aini, Yusratul; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Sipayung, Roni Haposan; Hidayat, Oki
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.8130

Abstract

University campuses are built to carry out the learning process. Therefore, this area has dramatically developed and impacted on the environment and biodiversity. The Nusa Cendana University (Undana) campus area as a habitat for wild animals is included in the built and managed habitat categories. In human-dominated habitats in urban areas such as Undana, it is still possible for animal species to find habitats to find food, shelter, and water sources. This research aims to analyze herpetofauna diversity and update information on preliminary studies of herpetofauna at Nusa Cendana University so that it can be used as primary data for assessing time series. Data was collected using the Visual Encounter Survey combined with the time-constrained search method for three hours from 18.30 to 21.30 WITA at three habitat types (Agricultural, open-area, and built-area habitat). The observation period is divided into two categories: dry and rainy season. Twelve species from eight herpetofauna families, consisting of four amphibians and eight reptiles, were recorded in three habitat types in the Undana campus area. It was recorded that there were six additional herpetofauna species compared to the preliminary study.
Studi Bioekologi Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae) dan Burung Paruh Bengkok di Pulau Alor Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. (Studi Kasus Desa Tanglapui Timur Kecamatan Alor Timur Dan Desa Waisika Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut, Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa Wea, Prudensia; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Hidayat, Oki; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i2.15776

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi habitat dari jenis burung Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae) dan burung paruh bengkok yang di Pulau Alor yaitu jenis Perkici Timor (Trichoglossus euteles) serta menjelaskan karakteristik jenis pakan dari burung Myzomela Alor (Myzomela prawiradilagae), Perkici Timor (Trichoglossus euteles) dan Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea parvula). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Alor terdiri dari dua desa yaitu Desa Tanglapui Timur Kecamatan Alor Timur dan Desa Waisika Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu dari bulan Maret sampai April 2023. Metode Analisis Data menggunakan Analisis Indeks Keanekaragaman Vegetasi yang bertujuan untuk menghitung tingkat keanekaragaman vegetasi yang ada di ke dua lokasi pengamatan dan Analisis Persamaan King yang bertujuan untuk menduga kepadatan populasi burung berdasarkan metode jalur transek. Perkici Timor di lokasi pengamatan menghuni tipe habitat di area lembah sungai, hutan savana dan perkrbunan Kemiri dengan ketinggian 200-300 mdpl sampai 1.114-1.431 mdpl dengan total populasi sebanyak 101,5 ekor. Karakteristik jenis pakan Perkici Timor yaitu nektar dan serbuk sari serta variasi makanan lainnya adalah buah-buahan lunak dan serangga kecil sedangkan Myzomela Alor di lokasi penelitian ditemukan menghuni tipe habitat di sekitaran sumber air (kali/bendungan), semak-semak dan kebun masyarakat dengan ketinggian 35-250 mdpl dengan total populasi sebanyak 50 ekor. Karakteristik jenis pakan dari Myzomela Alor yaitu nektar dari Pohon Jati (Tegtona grandis), Jati Putih (Gmelina arborea), Pohon Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) dan buah Kersen (Muntingia calabura) yang sudah masak.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung pada Berbagai Tipe Habitat di Taman Nasional Kelimutu, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Manafe, Rischaardts Chornelis; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Hidayat, Oki; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v6i01.15902

Abstract

In the Kelimutu National Park area there is a tourist attraction, namely, Lake Kelimutu. The tourist attraction of Lake Kelimutu has a high beauty value, making it always crowded with tourists, both local and foreign. The presence of tourists can be a factor in the level of bird species diversity in the Kelimutu National Park area. This is because birds tend to be sensitive to human presence (Bötsch et al., 2017) so this study aims to determine the diversity of bird species in bird habitats around tourist objects. The method used in collecting data in the field is the path and point method. In data analysis, the method used is the Mackinnon's Species List method. The results of this study indicate that the presence of tourists does not affect the diversity of bird species in habitats around the Lake Kelimutu tourist area.
Manajemen Pemeliharaan di Fasilitas Koloni Asuransi Teuf, Ajaib Trisakti; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Hidayat, Oki
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.20370

Abstract

The Insurance Colony Facility (FKA) is an ex-situ conservation center aimed at preparing the Rote snake-necked turtle (Chelodina mccordi), an endemic Indonesian species classified as critically endangered and possibly extinct in the wild (CR-PEW), for reintroduction into its natural habitat. This study employed a morphometric measurement method to evaluate the growth and development of C. mccordi individuals at the Insurance Colony Facility. The study aims to assess the growth of C. mccordi individuals during quarantine and habituation by measuring body weight, carapace dimensions, plastron size, and body circumference. The results indicate that the Rote snake-necked turtles experienced normal growth across most variables. The highest growth rates were recorded in plastron length, which reached 1.4 cm, and in head-to-body length for individuals 2 and 3.
Kajian Kepadatan, Distribusi, dan Habitat Burung Paruh Bengkok di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Praimbana Lakatang, Kabupaten Sumba Timur Lobo, March Cahya Maru; Purnama, Maria M. E.; Hidayat, Oki
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24763

Abstract

The existence of parrot species in Sumba Island is unique and attractive, but their population is decreasing due to illegal hunting and trade. This research was conducted in Luku Melolo Forest, Praimbana Lakatang Protected Area, using IPA (Index Ponctualle de’Abondance), Line Transect, Vegetation Analysis, and habitat observation methods. Results showed that the highest population density was found in Orange-crested Cockatoo (1.44 ind/ha), while other species such as Red-cheeked Parrot, Eclectus Parrot, and Orange Parrot had 0.2 ind/ha each. The distribution pattern of all four species was random. The dominant vegetation was Bidara (Zizipus mauritiana L.) with the highest INP value, while Bamboo (Bambusoideae) had the lowest INP. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’=2.66) indicated a medium level of species diversity. This study provides essential insights for the conservation of parrots in East Sumba
Kajian Jenis Burung-Burung yang Dipelihara oleh Penghobi dan Tingkat Perdagangannya di Kota Kupang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Oebobo dan Kecamatan Kelapa Lima) Tri Putra, Alimus Adrianus; Purnama, Mari M. E.; Hidayat, Oki; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25533

Abstract

The phenomenon of bird keeping and trading has become an integral part of community life, especially in urban areas, leading to a dynamic interplay between hobbies, economy, and conservation issues. This qualitative descriptive research aims to examine the types of birds kept by hobbyists and their trade levels, as well as to identify the conservation status of birds found in Oebobo and Kelapa Lima Districts, Kupang City. The study involved 15 informants selected through purposive sampling via observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that hobbyists keep 10 bird species: Murai Batu, Kenari, Cucak Ijo, Lovebird, Parkit, Kacer, Perkutut, Tekukur, Finch, and Anis Cendana. The majority of hobbyists (86.67%) have 5-10 years of experience with intensive collections (5-15 birds), dominated by Lovebird, Kenari, and Murai Batu. The primary motivations for hobbyists are personal enjoyment, leisure activities, and business opportunities, supported by active communities. The main problems faced by hobbyists include sick/stressed birds and birds that do not sing ("gacor"), which are addressed by maintaining cage cleanliness, consulting with experts, and providing vitamins. Bird purchases are predominantly from friends or markets, and basic care is generally good, but knowledge of disease prevention needs improvement. In terms of trade, buying and selling activities are common, although only a small proportion (6 out of 15) are primary traders. Traders' motivations include potential profit and a love for birds, with good prospects and an upward price trend. The main problems for traders are marketing/sales, sourcing chicks, and bird care, which are overcome by establishing supplier relationships and social media promotion. Sales are predominantly local through kiosks/bird markets, with growing online sales. Conservation implications indicate that out of the 10 species, 70% are listed as Least Concern, 20% as Near Threatened (Anis Cendana, Lovebird), and 10% as Endangered (Cucak Ijo). Cucak Ijo is protected under Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106 of 2018, while Murai Batu and Lovebird are listed in CITES Appendix II. The low level of regulation dissemination and compliance with permitting potentially threatens endangered species. Therefore, the dynamic bird market in Kupang requires stronger education, socialization, and law enforcement to ensure responsible and sustainable practices in accordance with conservation regulations.
Co-Authors Kuspriyangga, Aditya Lobo, March Cahya Maru Manafe, Rischaardts Chornelis Nainupu, Stefani Angela Nixon Rammang, Nixon Pramatana, Fadlan Purnama, Mari M. E. Purnama, Maria M. E. Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Sipayung, Roni Haposan Soimin, Muhamad Syartinilia . Teuf, Ajaib Trisakti Tri Putra, Alimus Adrianus Wea, Prudensia Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yusratul Aini