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Herlando Sinaga
Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura
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PEMERIKSAAN FUNGSI HATI PADA PENDERITA HIV DENGAN TERAPI ARV ≥ 6 BULAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MARTHEN INDEY (RSMI) JAYAPURA Herlando Sinaga; Muhammad Husin Hasim
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.329 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v8i1.3853

Abstract

Salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk menanggulangi kasus HIV/AIDS yaitu dengan layanan Antiretroviral/Pengobatan Anti Virus HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan fungsi hati dalam hal ini kadar SGOT dan kadar SGPT pada penderita HIV dengan terapi ARV ≥ 6 bulan di Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey Jayapura. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan uji laboratorium. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel serum dari penderita HIV dengan diagnosa HIV yang melakukan terapi ARV ≥ 6 bulan. Metode pemeriksaan kadar SGOT dan SGPT adalah fotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24 sampel penderita HIV pada pemeriksaan kadar SGOT didapatkan pasien dengan kadar normal sebanyak 70,8%, sedangkan pasien dengan kadar SGOT meningkat sebanyak 29,2%. Pemeriksaan kadar SGPT dari 24 sampel penderita HIV didapatkan hasil dengan kadar SGPT normal sebanyak 83,3%, sedangkan pasien dengan kadar SGPT meningkat sebanyak 16,7%.
SOSIALISASI KESEHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN ASAM URAT SERTA TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA Herlando Sinaga; Fitri Kusuma Wardani; Yunita Sari Kelibai; Andi Gita Novianti; Desi Dona Sagrim; Meliani Arinda Rahmawati; Paulina Frensia Pano; Sri Febrianty Paranga; Umiati Umiati
Jurnal LINK Vol 17, No 2 (2021): NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.014 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v17i2.7617

Abstract

Lansia merupakan kelompok umur pada manusia yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir pada fase kehidupan. Kelompok yang dikategorikan lansia akan terjadi suatu proses penuaan. penyakit tersering yang diderita oleh lansia yang didominasi oleh penyakit tidak menular, penyakit kronik, dan degeneratif. Penyakit tersebut antara lain, hipertensi, arthritis, stroke, penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK), diabetes melitus, kanker, penyakit jantung koroner, batu ginjal, gagal jantung, dan gagal ginjal. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar asam urat dan nilai tekanan darah pada lanjut usia di Kelurahan Koya Barat. Metode kegiatan melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis serta sosialisasi kesehatan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan yang didapatkan. Hasil pemeriksaan ditemukan, dari 30 lansia, 16 orang (53%) mengalami asam urat tinggi, 13 orang (43%) asam urat normal. Untuk pemeriksaan tekanan darah ditemukan 11 orang (37%) mengalami hipertensi dan 19 orang (63%) memiliki tekanan darah normal. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, hasil pemeriksaan disampaikan kepada lansia dan keluarga sekaligus diberikan sosialisasi agar lansia dapat menjaga kesehatannya dengan baik.
PEMERIKSAAN HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN (HBsAg) DAN Anti-HBs PADA IBU HAMIL Herlando Sinaga; Ikhwan Latif; Nasir Pangulu
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.526 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i2.3690

Abstract

Abstrak Pemeriksaan HBsAg pada ibu hamil sebelum melakukan persalinan merupakan skrining adanya penularan Hepatitis B secara vertikal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sentani Kota dan Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey Jayapura. Jumlah sampel serum ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 sampel; 30 sampel dari Puskesmas Sentani Kota dan 30 Sampel Rumah Sakit Marthen Indey. Metode pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs yang digunakan adalah metode Immunokromatografi. Diawali dengan pengambilan darah Vena pada ibu hamil kemudian melakukan sentrifuge untuk menghasilkan serum. Serum tersebut digunakan dalam pemeriksaan HBsAg dengan metode Immunokromatografi sedangkan Pemeriksaan HBsAg didasarkan pada prinsip Double Antibody Sandwich Immunoassay untuk penentuan HBsAg. Pengambilan sempel  dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rapid Test HBsAg merk SD Bioline dengan sensitivity more than 99%, specificity more than 99% dan strip test Anti-HBs merk Answer dengan sensitivity more than 99% dan specificity more than 99,5%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs pada ibu hamil. Pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs didapatkan hasil untuk HBsAg sebanyak 13% positif terinfeksi Hepatitis B dan sebanyak 87% lainnya diperoleh hasil negatif, dan hasil pemeriksaan Anti-HBs didapatkan hasil sebanyak 15% memiliki antibodi Hepatitis B dan sebanyak 85% lainnya diperoleh hasil negatif. Diisimpulkan bahwa dari pemeriksaan HBsAg dan Anti-HBs masih ditemukan sempel positif Hepatitis B.Abstract [EXAMINATION OF HIGATITIS ANTIGEN SURFACE (HBsAg) AND Anti-HBs IN PREGNANT MOMS AS A HEPATITIS B BREEDING SCREENING] HBsAg examination in pregnant women before labour is a screening for vertical hepatitis B transmission. This research aims to determine the results of HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination in pregnant women at Sentani Kota Health Center and Marthen Indey Hospital. The number of serum samples of pregnant women in this research was 60 samples; 30 samples from Sentani Kota Health Center and 30 Samples of Marthen Indies Hospital. The method of HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination used is the Immunochromatography method. Beginning with taking venous blood in pregnant women than doing a centrifuge to produce serum. The serum is used in HBsAg examination with the Immunochromatography method while HBsAg examination is based on the principle of Double Antibody Sandwich Immunoassay for HBsAg determination. Sampling was carried out for 1 month, this research  was carried out using HBsAg Rapid Test brand SD Bioline with sensitivity more than 99% specificity more than 99%  and Anti-HBs test strip brand Answer with sensitivity more than 99% specificity more than 99.5%. This research  used a descriptive analysis method to determine the results of HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination in pregnant women. HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination were obtained for 13% HBsAg positive infected with Hepatitis B and as many as 87% obtained negative results, and the results of Anti-HBs examination showed that 15% had Hepatitis B antibodies and 85% obtained negative results. It was concluded that HBsAg and Anti-HBs examination still found positive for hepatitis B.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Aspergillus sp. PADA KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR YOUTEFA KOTA JAYAPURA PAPUA Ester Rampa; Beatrice Patiung; Herlando Sinaga
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Volume 7 Nomor 1 tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v7i1.1693

Abstract

Research has been carried out with the title "Identification of Aspergillus sp. On Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L) which are sold in Youtefa Market, Jayapura City”. The research was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Cendrawasih University, from January 9, 2021 to April 9, 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was contamination of the fungus Aspergillus sp. on peanuts circulating in Youtefa Market, Jayapura city. This type of research is descriptive research with laboratory experiments. The population in this study were all peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L) which were sold at Youtefa Market, Jayapura city. The samples used in this study were peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L) in 5 different places each weighing 100 grams which were sold at the Youtefa market, and the samples were taken randomly. Isolation of Aspergillus sp. It was carried out by pouring cup method on PDA media, then macroscopic identification and microscopic identification were carried out. The results showed that samples of peanuts from 2 different types, namely 5 samples of dark brown peanuts were positive for contamination with the fungus Aspergillus sp. and 5 samples of brownish white peanuts were positive for Aspergillus sp. And Penicillium sp.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN Nurul Huda; Cantika Sindi; Zipora Amelia Kusmawan; Herlando Sinaga
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Volume 7 Nomor 1 tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v7i1.1701

Abstract

Research has been carried out on the formulation of ethanol extract cream for cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao L.). The research was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Jayapura University of Science and Technology, ± 3 months, namely March 5 - June 6, 2021. The purpose of the study was to determine the best formula for Ethanol Extract Cream for Cocoa Fruit Peel. The type of this research is descriptive method with laboratory experimental approaches. The population used in this study was the Cocoa Fruit Skin in Arso III Region, Keerom Regency. The number of samples in the study was 3 kg. The basic ingredients are taken from cocoa pods and the active ingredients are taken from maceration for 3×24 hours using70% ethanol as solvent. The formulation was carried out with variations of formulas I, II, and III with concentrations of stearic acid as an emulsifier, namely 6%, 9%, 12%. To get the best formula, an evaluation of the preparation was carried out including cream type testing, organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH testing, dispersion testing, stability testing, and irritation testing. The results showed that the best formula was formula III with a concentration of 12% stearic acid with organoleptic evaluation test results showing a brown color, soft texture, homogeneous preparation, pH 6.3 and spreadability of 5 cm.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN LOTION EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L) Tika Romadhonni; Rini Prastyawati; Efrika Alfatheana; Herlando Sinaga
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Volume 7 Nomor 1 tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v7i1.1707

Abstract

Lotion is a cosmetic preparation in the form of a liquid emulsion that is used on the hands and body with the aim of moisturizing and softening the skin. Guava leaves (Psidium guajava l.) contain natural flavonoids and phenolic compounds that can act as antioxidants and help protect the body. This study aims to determine the best formula for Guava Leaf Extract Lotion. The active ingredient was taken from guava leaf extract. The formulation was carried out with a concentration of 6% by varying TEA FI 2%, FII 2.5%, and FIII 3%. To get the best formula, observation evaluation, organoleptic test, pH test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, adhesion test, irritation test, and stability test were carried out. The results showed that the best formula for lotion preparation of guava leaf ethanol extract with a concentration of 6% was FI thick, light brown, pH 6.5, spreadability of 5.5 cm, adhesion of 4.93 seconds, no irritation, homogeneous and stable at a certain temperature.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH GERGAJIAN INDUSTRI KAYU MERBAU (Intsia sp) MENJADI BRIKET ARANG Elisabeth Payung Allo; Agustinus; Herlando Sinaga
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v8i1.2224

Abstract

Industrial merbau wood sawn waste has not been utilized as an alternative fuel. The increase in fuel prices is a policy dilemma for the government and currently subsidies have been abolished, because most of them only benefit the upper class and industry. The problems faced by both rural and urban communities are due to the expensive and unaffordable price of fuel, delays in supply which result in scarcity and long queues to get fuel. Sawn waste is a problem for the PT industry. Global Mandiri, which has not been used or managed, causing environmental pollution. With these conditions the author was moved to raise the problem through thought, by utilizing sawn timber industrial waste as an energy source around community settlements which is quite abundant as an alternative energy source. The purpose of this study was to obtain the quality of charcoal briquettes from sawdust of merbau wood as an alternative fuel. The research method used was an experimental method with 3 treatments, namely 5%, 4%, and 3% adhesives with a loading of 2000 lbm, 2500 lbm, 3000 lbm. The results of this study indicated that the density values ​​of charcoal briquettes were 0.714 and 0.789 gr/m3 at a concentration of 5% adhesive. At 4% adhesive concentration, the density values ​​were 0.771 gr/m3 and 1.054 gr/m3. For an adhesive concentration of 3%, the briquette density values ​​were obtained at 1.046 gr/m3 and 1.121 kg/m3. Of the three treatments, it is not close to the standard SN density value. Likewise, the water content obtained was 11.26%, which was not included in the SN. For the highest ash content, 8.3% is included in the SN standard. The results of the briquettes burning test showed that there was no smoke, no cracks, and did not quickly produce high ash and coal. The weight of the tested briquettes was 36.31 grams and it took 1.16'52 "hours to burn them to ashes. So that this research can be used as a suggestion in the manufacture of charcoal briquettes
PENYULUHAN SERTA PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH SISTEM ABO DAN RHESUS PADA SISWA-SISWI SDN INPRES ARSO XIII KABUPATEN KEEROM Herlando Sinaga; Tika Romadhonni; Wimbadi Sigit
JURNAL ABDIMAS DINAMIS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Abdimas Dinamis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat USTJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengetahuan seseorang tentang golongan darah maupun rhesus dapat membantu dalam menjaga serta memperhatikan status kesehatannya. Selain itu juga mengetahui golongan darah dan rhesus dapat dijadikan sebagai penanda atau identitas pada seseorang. Manfaat lainnya dari mengetahui golongan darah dan rhesus adalah untuk membantu memantau diet, untuk membantu menghindari penyakit-penyakit tertentu, untuk mengetahui resiko dari penyakit jantung, untuk membantu mencegah kanker usus, mempercepat proses menyumbang dan menerima tranfusi darah, membantu menanggulangi fertilitas. Begitu banyak manfaat dari mengetahui golongan darah, namun dari survei yang dilakukan pada siswa-siswi SDN Inpres Arso XIII, kebanyakan tidak mengetahui golongan darah dan rhesus mereka. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat mengetahui golongan darah dan Rh kepada siswa-siswi SDN Inpres Arso XIII. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan golongan darah sistem ABO dan Rhesus, dari 34 siswa yang diperiksa diketahui yang memiliki golongan darah A sebanyak 5 orang (14,7%), golongan darah B sebanyak 2 orang (5,9%), golongan darah AB sebanyak 12 orang (35,3%), dan golongan darah O sebanyak 15 orang (44,1%).
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SERTA PEMBAGIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI KEPADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA DAN MASYARAKAT DI LINGKUNGAN USTJ Rini Prastyawati; Ester Rampa; Tika Romadhonni; Herlando Sinaga
JURNAL ABDIMAS DINAMIS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Abdimas Dinamis
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat USTJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58839/jad.v2i1.882

Abstract

Adanya wabah yang awalnya muncul di sebuah kota yang bernama Wuhan di Cina yaitu Pada 31 Desember 2019. Penyakit ini menyerupai SARS. Mereka yang terserang mengalami batuk kering, demam, badan terasa sakit dan tidak enak badan. Selanjutnya penyakit ini diberi nama Covid-19. Upaya pencegahan terhadap peningkatan jumlah penderita Covid-19, seperti yang sudah ditetapkan oleh WHO pada bulan Maret 2020 bahwa semua negara didesak untuk melakukan langkah-langkah efektif untuk mengurangi penularan. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena Covid-19 dapat dengan mudah ditularkan melalui jalur pernapasan (tetesan dari orang yang terinfeksi, melalui batuk atau bersin) dan melalui kontak dengan permukaan yang terkontaminasi. Seperti yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat China, bahwa penggunaan masker sudah menjadi kewajiban yang harus diterapkan. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh civitas akademika USTJ beserta masyarakat sekitar kampus USTJ tentang pentingnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat beraktivitas di lingkungan masyarakat dan yang terutama di lingkungan Kampus USTJ. Pengabdian ini dilakukan mulai 02 Juli hingga 02 Agustus 2020. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu survey, pembuatan APD, Penyuluhan sekaligus pembagian APD kepada masyarakat serta civitas akademika USTJ. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pembagian APD, dapat dilihat apresiasi dari masyarakat dan civitas akademika yang lebih paham tentang penggunaan APD.
Screening of Infectious Diseases and Hb Levels at Blood Donor Unit Indonesian Red Cross in Jayapura City Papua Herlando Sinaga; Ester Rampa; Rini Susanti; Rima Anglia
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i3.1041

Abstract

Voluntary blood donors are people who voluntarily donate their blood to other people and not to certain patients. Before blood is given to the recipient, a blood filter test or screening test is carried out. A screening test is a process of screening or separating blood that can be transfused and not infected with an infectious disease. Research has been conducted with the title Infectious Disease Screening Results and Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Voluntary Donors at the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Unit, Jayapura City. This research was conducted for 1 month, from 13 May to 15 June 2019. The population used in this study were all voluntary donors who came to donate blood. The number of samples in this study was 45 samples. Methods for examining infectious diseases, in this case testing for HIV, HBsAg, and hemoglobin levels used were the ELISA method and Bj: 1.053 copper sulfate. 2 people (4.4%) were positive and 43 people (95.6%) negative, HBsAg test found 7 people (15.6%) positive and 38 people (84.4%) negative and Hemoglobin obtained results as many as 45 people (100%) normal.
Co-Authors Agustinus Andi Gita Novianti Beatrice Patiung Cantika Sindi Desi Dona Sagrim Efrika Alfatheana Elisabeth Payung Allo Ester Rampa Ester Rampa Fitri Kusuma Wardani Ikhwan Latif Meliani Arinda Rahmawati Muhammad Husin Hasim Nasir Pangulu Nurul Huda Paulina Frensia Pano Rima Anglia Rini Prastyawati Rini Susanti Sri Febrianty Paranga Tika Romadhonni Umiati Umiati Wimbadi Sigit Yunita Sari Kelibai Zipora Amelia Kusmawan