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All Journal JURNAL PETERNAKAN
Amam Amam
(Scopus ID: 57214455675); Universitas Jember (UNEJ)
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Peranan Kelembagaan Peternakan, Sebuah Eksistensi Bukan Hanya Mimpi: Ulasan dengan Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Amam Amam; Supardi Rusdiana
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v19i1.14244

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Kelembagaan peternakan memiliki peranan penting terhadap keberlanjutan usaha ternak skala rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas peranan kelembagaan peternakan sapi perah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data penelitian berasal dari berbagai jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta yang mengkaji tentang kelembagaan peternakan sapi perah. Hasil penelitian ditemukan terdapat 12 jurnal nasional terindeks Sinta yang mengulas peranan kelembagaan peternakan sapi perah rakyat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelembagaan peternakan berperan dalam meminimalkan risiko bisnis, berperan dalam upaya pengembangan usaha ternak, dan dapat meningkatkan akses peternak terhadap sumber daya. Manfaat kelembagaan peternakan bagi peternak sapi perah ialah sebagai wadah organisasi peternak yang kreatif dan inovatif, jaminan konsentrat, jaminan kesehatan ternak dan Inseminasi Buatan (IB), serta jaminan kestabilan harga jual susu segar dan pemasaran. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa eksistensi kelembagaan peternakan sebagai wadah usaha ternak sapi perah skala rumah tangga layak untuk diperhatikan.Kata kunci: Kelompok ternak, sapi perah, usaha ternak, studi literatur, penelitian kualitatif.The Role of Animal Husbandry Institutions, An Existence Not Just a Dream: A Review Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) MethodABSTRACT. Animal husbandry institutions have an important role in the sustainability of household-scale (smallholder) livestock businesses. This study aims to review the role of dairy farming institutions. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The research data comes from various Sinta accredited national journals that examine dairy farming institutions. The results of the study found that there were 12 Journals of national Sinta indexed that reviewed the institutional role of farmer's dairy farming. The conclusion of this study shows that livestock institutions play a role in minimizing business risk, play a role in efforts to develop livestock business, and can increase farmer access to resources. The benefits of animal husbandry institutions for dairy farmers are as a forum for creative and innovative dairy farmer organizations, concentrate guarantees, livestock health insurance and Artificial Insemination (AI), as well as guarantees for the stability of selling prices of fresh milk and marketing. This study recommends that the existence of livestock institutions as a forum for household-scale (smallholder) dairy cattle business deserves attention.
Respon Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan Kawin Alami (KA) Kambing Perah Persilangan Peranakan Etawah dan Senduro terhadap Litter Size, Tipe Kelahiran, dan Rasio Jenis Kelamin Anak Per Kelahiran Koko Wisnu Prihatin; Amam Amam
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 19, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v19i2.17061

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan Kawin Alami (KA) pada ternak kambing terhadap tipe kelahiran dan rasio jenis kelamin per kelahiran. Observasi dilakukan pada persilangan kambing Peranakan Etawa dan Senduro. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari 71 data kelahiran kambing yang terdiri dari 35 data kelahiran hasil IB dan 36 data kelahiran hasil KA. Observasi dilakukan tanggal 1 September 2019 hingga 31 Desember 2021. Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi kuadrat terhadap parameter-parameter tipe kelahiran (single, twin, dan triplet) serta rasio jenis kelamin anak kambing perkelahiran (jantan dan betina). Hasil analisa menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) antara IB dan KA terhadap tipe kelahiran dan jenis kelamin anak kambing per kelahiran. Dapat disimpulkan jika inseminasi buatan pada kambing akan memberikan peluang yang sama dalam menghasilkan prolifikasi serta rasio jenis kelamin sebaik perkawinan alam.The Response of Artificial Insemination (IB) and Natural Breeding (KA) Cross of Etawah and Senduro to  Litter Size, Type of Birth, and Sex Ratio of BirthABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the response of Artificial Insemination (IB) and Natural Breeding (KA) in goats to the type of birth and the sex ratio per birth. Observations were made on crosses of Etawa and Senduro Crossbreed goats. The data used is secondary data derived from 71 goat birth data consisting of 35 birth data from artificial insemination and 36 birth data from natural breeding. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Chi square test on the parameters of the type of birth (single, twin, and triplet) and the sex ratio of the goats giving birth (male and female). Observations were made from September 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant difference (P>0.05) between IB and KA with respect to the type of birth and sex of the goats per birth. It can be concluded that artificial insemination in goats will provide the same opportunities in producing proliferation and sex ratio as well as natural breeding.Keywords: Artificial insemination, birth type, goats, prolificacy, sex ratio.
Co-Authors Koko Wisnu Prihatin Supardi Rusdiana