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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis)

Ismeth Inounu

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Author-ID : 2823496

Veterinary

Published : 15 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Animal Production (Poultry, Cattle and Goat-Sheep) in Indonesia: Prospects and Strategic Development Kusuma Diwyanto; Atien Priyanti; Ismeth Inounu
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 15, No 1 (2005): MARCH 2005
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Animal production in Indonesia has a remarkably good prospect, as the demand for animal products always increases in line with the increase in human population and national economic development . The high animal industry bargaining status heavily depends upon certain input factors e .g . feed availability, breeding, animal management and health, including innovative technology and other external factors . The approach to improve bargaining position of the animal industry should be carried out under simultaneous approaches within harmonized implementation of support policies at the inter-ministerial level . This should be in line with other internal implementing factors i .e . production efficiency, improved product quality, continuity of supply, and market demand. The prime animal industry profiles suggest that poultry, cattle and sheep/goat industries are prospective if their production management follows the accepted procedures and rules . To respond the developing notion of the livestock sector in Indonesia, there is a heavy need for investment support of the government, farmers/people, and private sector. The policy is the creation of a condusive investment sphere, that is expected to create employment opportunities through raising animals at the input through the marketing subsystems, hence, the development of animal production in Indonesia could answer the heavy threats faced in meeting food security, employment opportunity, people's welfare, creating devisa and national economy . Key words: Animal production, investment, prospect

Efforts to Increase the Success Rate of Artificial Insemination on Small Ruminant Ismeth Inounu
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 24, No 4 (2014): DECEMBER 2014
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

The success rate of artificial insemination (AI) technology in Indonesia is still low, especially on small ruminants. At experimental station condition, it was reported that the success rate of intrauterine AI was high (78.9% lambing percentage), while intracervix AI technique was still low (47.6% lambing percentage). Various things that could affect the success rate of AI program are discussed in this paper. Efforts to improve the success of artificial insemination in small ruminants (goats and sheep) can be done through the selection of productive female with good reproductive cycle, accurate dose of hormonal synchronization, followed by proper estrous detection and semen placement at the right time. Each stage is still open for more detailed study in order to obtain satisfactory results. Key words: Artificial insemination, small ruminant, success rate

Livestock Recovery Programme on Merapi Disruption Area Atien Priyanti; Bambang Risdiono Prawirodiputra; Ismeth Inounu; Pius P Ketaren
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 21, No 4 (2011): DECEMBER 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Livestock Recovery Programme on Merapi Disruption Area A series of volcano eruption of Merapi on October and November 2010 was one of the biggest eruptions since 1872 with around 275 people died, 576 people in hospital and 287.131 people were evacuated. This disaster has impacted to the threatened livestock subsector that cannot be from farmers in the rural areas, especially in the Merapi surrounding areas. The proportion of livestock to total population was 14, 39 and 21,5%, for beef cattle, dairy and buffaloes respectively. Total of cattle died were 2.907 heads and the district of Sleman suffered the highest loss in livestock deaths in which 43% of the threatened dairy population died. A various action program has been carried out to recovery, i.e. supply of concentrate and wafer plus, knock down barn innovation for dairy, along with supply of medicine and services for better life of livestock. Recommendations of medium and long terms action programme for rehabilitation and reconstruction of livestock farming include: repair on water supply, innovation of complete feed, forage rehabilitation plantation, composting management and biogas usage, knock down for dairy barn to anticipate the Merapi eruption in the future, and surveillance on the possibilities of contamination and strategic animal diseases. Rehabilitation and reconstruction effort may recover the farmer economic livelihood that has been devastated in a liable period of time. Key words: Merapi disruption, livestock recovery

Prevention of Productive Cows Slaughter through Management of Local State Enterprises Atien Priyanti; Ismeth Inounu; Nyak Ilham
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 27, No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Based on the last national livestock census in 2013, the population number of cattle and buffalo have reduced by 15% compared to that in 2011. The highest reduction happened in Java that reached around 24-27%, while that in Bali and Nusa Tenggara was 25%. One of the reasons was caused by decreasing number of cows due to the increase of productive cows slaughtered every year. Number of cows slaughtered in Bali, Nusa Tenggara, and South Sulawesi had reached on average of 72% from total slaughtered, where more than 90% were productive cows. Reasons for slaughtering productive cows were due to: (1) Lower cows price; (2) Limited bulls supply; (3) Local government regulation on inter-island trade; (4) Weak and inconsistent law enforcement; and (5) Lack of understanding on criteria for productive cows by farmers. Increased rate of slaughtered cattle and increasing rate of inter-island trade volumes that higher than the rate of cattle population had caused the decrease of national cattle population. There are currently needs to improve and develop operation slaughter-houses under management of local state enterprise. The management applies on certain mechanisms that sort of incoming productive females according to different grades into allowable to be slaughtered and selected for breeding females, which could be further traded inter-island as supplier of cows for other regions. This strategy may help the central government to meet the demand for productive cows, particularly in Sumatera and Kalimantan which have abundance of feed biomass resources. Policy support is needed as instruments for all interested stakeholders including those who are willing to invest in cattle development such as oil-palm estates.

Karakterisasi Gen KIF12 (Kinesin Familly 12) serta Hubungannya dengan Komposisi Asam Lemak pada Domba Asep Gunawan; Sarah Tazkya; Kasita Listyarini; Mohamad Yamin; Ismeth Inounu; Cece Sumantri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 5, No 3 (2018): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKKinesin Family 12 (KIF12) merupakan gen yang terlibat dalam mediasi kaskade antioksidan dalam sel beta sebagai sebuah target intraselular dari kelebihan asupan lemak atau lipotoksit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakterisasai gen KIF12 melalui identifikasi keragaman dan asosiasi gen KIF12 terhadap komposisi asam lemak pada domba. Sampel domba yang digunakan sebanyak 35 ekor yang terdiri dari Domba ekor Gemuk (DEG) dan Domba Ekor Tipis (DET) masing-masing 20 dan 15 ekor. Titik mutasi gen KIF12 berada pada posisi g.9617965 C>T. Identifikasi keragaman gen KIF12 dianalisis menggunakan Polymerase Chain Reaction - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) dengan menggunakan enzim BfaI. Hasil keragaman gen KIF12 bersifat polimorfik dengan ditemukan tiga genotipe yaitu CC, CT, dan TT. Hasil Uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa lokus KIF12 berada pada keseimbangan Hardy-Weinberg (HWE) pada pada DET, hal berbeda ditunjukakan pada DEG. Titik mutasi gen KIF12 berasosiasi secara signifikan (P <0.05) terhadap asam lemak jenuh (SFA) asam laurik (C12:0), asam miristik (C14: 0) and asam heptadenoik (C17: 0) juga asam lemak jenuh tunggal (MUFA), asam miristoleinik (C14: 1) and asam oleik (C18: 1n9c). Gen KIF12 memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai penanda seleksi terhadap komposisi asam lemak.Kata kunci: domba, asam lemak, KIF12, PCR RFLPABSTRACTKinesin Family 12 (KIF12) is one of gene which involved in mediates an antioxidant cascade in beta cells as an intracellular target of excess fat intake or lipotoxicitys. This study was aimed to identify the polymorphism and association of KIF12 gene as candidate gene for fatty acid composition in Indonesian sheep including fat-tailed sheep and thin-tailed sheep. The sample of sheeps used 35 heads consist fat-tailed sheep and thin-tailed sheep as many as each 20 and 15 samples. Identification of polymorphism of KIF12|BfaI gene were analyzed using Polymerase Chain Reaction - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results of polymorphism of KIF12 gene were polymorphic for three kind of genotypes of CC, CT, and TT. The chi square revealed that the locus of KIF12 was deviated in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in fat-tailed sheep, but was in HWE in thin-tailed sheep. A SNP of KIF12 was associated (P <0.05) with saturated fatty acids (SFA) including lauric acid (C12:0), myristic acid (C14: 0) and heptadecanoic acid (C17: 0) as well as monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), namely miristoleinic acid (C14: 1) and oleic acid (C18: 1n9c).The KIF12 gene was the potential to be used as a marker of selection for fatty acid compositions. Keywords : sheep, fatty acids, KIF12, PCR-RFLP

Co-Authors A Priyanti Atien Priyanti Atien Priyanti Atien Priyanti B Tiesnamurti Bambang Risdiono Prawirodiputra Bess Tiesnamurti Cece Sumantri D Mauluddin D. Ambarawati E Handiwirawan E. Martindah Erfan . HARIMURTI MARTOJO Kusuma Diwyanto La Ode Nafiu Listyarini, Kasita Mohamad Yamin N Hidayati Nyak Ilham Pius P Ketaren R A Saptati R Noor R.H. Mulyono R.R Noor Sarah Tazkya Siti Zubaidah Subandriyo . W Kurniawan

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