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Prospect of Judicial Preview in the Constitutional Court Based on the Construction of Constitutional Law Diya Ul Akmal; Fatkhul Muin; Pipih Ludia Karsa
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i3.16940

Abstract

AbstractThe Constitutional Court is a state institution that has the authority for reviewing laws against the Constitution (Judicial Review). Several times in issuing its decisions, the Constitutional Court has acted as a Positive Legislator. The potential for a legal vacuum as the implication of revoking a law is large. and also the slow formation of laws by the legislative body (DPR) and the lack of quality of regulations. The current law-making does not pay attention to legal ideals based on Pancasila so that the resulting legal products lose their meaning. This has resulted in many people whose constitutional rights have been violated. The state should be present to give full constitutional rights to its citizens. The Constitutional Court needs additional authority to maintain the supremacy of the constitution. additional authority as a preventive mechanism is Judicial Preview. The French state places Judicial Preview as an authority of the Constitutional Council. Austria and Germany apply Judicial Preview as a preventive measure for losses that can occur if the Draft Law is passed. A renewal of the Constitutional Law to perfect existing ones makes the prospect of Judicial Preview in Indonesia an Urgency for immediate implementation.Keywords: Constitutional Court, Authority, Judicial Preview AbstrakMahkamah Konstitusi merupakan lembaga negara yang memiliki kewenangan pengujian Undang-Undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar (Judicial Review). Dalam mengeluarkan putusannya Mahkamah Konstitusi beberapa kali bertindak sebagai Positif Legislator. Potensi terjadinya kekosongan hukum sebagai implikasi dicabutnya suatu Undang-Undang sangatlah besar. Ditambah dengan lambatnya pembentukan Undang-Undang oleh lembaga legislatif (DPR) serta kualitas peraturan yang kurang. Pembuatan Undang-Undang saat ini tidak memperhatikan cita hukum yang berakar pada Pancasila sehingga produk hukum yang dihasilkan kehilangan maknanya. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat yang dilanggar hak konstitusionalnya. Negara seharusnya hadir untuk memberikan hak konstitusional secara penuh kepada warga negaranya. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut maka Mahkamah Konstitusi membutuhkan suatu kewenangan tambahan untuk menjaga tegaknya supremasi konstitusi. Kewenangan tambahan sebagai mekanisme preventif tersebut berupa Pengujian Rancangan Undang-Undang (Judicial Preview). Perancis menempatkan Judicial Preview sebagai kewenangan dari Constitutional Council. Austria dan Jerman juga memberlakukannya sebagai tindakan pencegahan. Pembangunan Hukum Konstitusi untuk menyempurnakan yang sudah ada menjadikan prospek Pengujian Rancangan Undang-Undang di Indonesia menjadi urgensi untuk segera diterapkan.Kata Kunci: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Kewenangan, Judicial Preview АннотацияКонституционный суд - это государственное учреждение, которое имеет право проверять законы на предмет соответствия Конституции. Вынося свои решения, Конституционный суд несколько раз выступал в качестве позитивного законодателя. Потенциал правового вакуума как последствия отмены закона огромен, особенно в сочетании с медленным формированием законов законодательным органом (DPR) и отсутствием качественных нормативных актов. Текущее формирование законодательства не обращает внимания на идеалы права, укоренившиеся в Pancasila, так что получаемые легальные продукты теряют свое значение. Это привело к тому, что конституционные права многих людей были нарушены. Государство должно присутствовать, чтобы предоставить своим гражданам полные конституционные права. Чтобы этого не произошло, Конституционному суду необходимы дополнительные полномочия для защиты верховенства конституции. Дополнительные полномочия в качестве превентивного механизма представлены в форме судебного предварительного надзора (Judicial Preview). Франция помещает судебный предварительный надзор в ведение Конституционного Совета. Австрия и Германия также приняли его в качестве меры предосторожности. Разработка Конституционного закона с целью усовершенствования существующего делает перспективу судебного надзора в Индонезии неотложной его реализацией.Ключевые Слова: Конституционный Суд, Власть, Судебный Надзор 
The Problem of Legal Balance Regarding The Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife From The Perspective of Misyâr Marriage (Mîtsâqan Ghalîẓa) on Marriage Law Fatkhul Muin; Ahmad Ahmad; Eki Furqon; Nizla Rohaya
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v4i1.47

Abstract

In this study focuses on legal issues regarding the balance of rights and obligations of husband and wife in misyâr marriage. Misyâr marriage as a form of marriage in which one party promises to release obligations as husband or wife in their marriage, In this marriage model it can result in the non-implementation of the form of marriage prescribed by Islam and state law in the Marriage Law, where the essence of marriage is the physical and spiritual bond of mîtsâqan ghalîẓa (مِيْثَاقًا غَلِيْظًا) between the two parties to live life to become a Sakinâh, mawâdah wa rohmâh family. In the legal and sociological approach to society, that in marriage the essence of the parties carrying out their rights and obligations as husband and wife, so that the balance in marriage. Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which emphasizes the nature of marriage on the rights and obligations between the parties, so that, the rights and obligations cannot be released without a reason, while in misyâr marriage, releasing one of its obligations without a sharia reason. In Indonesian society in general, in order to maintain balance, Sighat Ta'liq is often used as a basis for maintaining the relationship between husband and wife in order to maintain balance in the existing marriage, so that the goal of marriage that is Sakinâh, mawâdah wa rohmâh, can be achieved if the balance is realized in the representation in the relationship between husband and wife. In this article aims to analyze in depth the misyâr marriage as a form of deliberate release of obligations without a sharia reason. in this study using qualitative methods and legal approaches in this study, where the perspective on the legal framework of mîtsâqan ghalîẓa and the legal paradigm in Islamic law and marriage law.