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Fraud Hexagon: Detection of Fraud of Financial Report in State-owned Enterprises in Indonesia Sudrajat Sudrajat; Nyoman Adhi Suryadnyana; Taufiq Supriadi
Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JTAKEN Vol. 9 No. 1 June 2023
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v9i1.1358

Abstract

This study aims to identify the potential for fraudulent financial reporting using the Fraud Hexagon approach with pressure, capability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and ego indicators. The population in this study is state-owned companies with observations for 12 years, from 2010 to 2021, and uses regression analysis with SPSS tools to test the Hypothesis. The results showed that pressure and ego could detect the potential for fraudulent financial reporting. There is a tendency for management to report conditions that are different from the actual conditions when under pressure in the form of performance targets that are not supported by the resources they have. CEO duality also provides an excellent opportunity for fraudulent financial reporting practices because when there is a  position war, there is no cross-check between departments, so other parts cannot detect the potential fraud committed by the CEO. This condition also indicates weak control processes that provide wider opportunities for fraudulent financial reporting. At the same time, variables of ability, collusion, opportunity, and rationalization cannot detect financial statement fraud. This condition is because state-owned companies are required to implement the Minister of Finance Regulation number PER-11/MBU/07/2021 and the Financial Services Authority number 13/POJK.03/2017 as the basis for the implementation of Good Corporate Governance so that it is possible to commit financial reporting fraud very small.
Co-Authors Adinda Syahla Amelia, Yunia Ardian Ardian Bambang Catur Pambudi Citra Sukmadilaga devi, Meita candra Dinda Ayu Dizrisa Eldam Pradana Fajar Gustiawaty Dewi Firma Agista Fitra Darma Lindrianasari Liza Alvia Niken Kusumawardani Nyoman Adhi Suryadnyana Pigo Nauli Susi Mardeliani Taufiq Supriadi Tri Joko Prasetyo Tri Utami Lestari Ujang Wahyu Utomo uswatun khasanah Wayan Swarte Yenni Agustina Yuliansyah Yuliansyah