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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETERBACAAN MAJALAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN PENGUNJUNG SMC RUMAH SAKIT TELGOREJO SEMARANG Rosna Putra, Nur Trishna; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (71.019 KB)

Abstract

SMC (Semarang Medical Centre) Rumah Sakit Telogorejo Semarang menerbitkan media cetak berupa Majalah kesehatan yang bernama ?Rumah Sakit Telogorejo I Care?. Majalah terbit setiap 6 bulan sekali, sebanyak 120 halaman, disajikan di ruang tunggu pengunjung dan memuat konten-konten tentang informasi mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterbacaan media terhadap pengetahuan tentang kesehatan pada pengunjung yang telah membaca Majalah rumah Sakit Telogorejo I Care. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengunjung SMC Rumah Sakit Telogorejo yang menempati ruang tunggu dan telah membaca majalah edisi terakhir sebanyak satu kali atau lebih, melalui metode sampel tanpa peluang (Non Probability Sampling), dengan teknik Accidental Samplingsebanyak 150 orang. Pengujian menggunakan ­Chi-Square dengan alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan tingkat keterbacaan media yaitu Media sebagai PKRS (P=0,003) dan Pengetahuan (P=0,000). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah Usia (P=0,473), Jenis Kelamin (P=0,704), Tingkat Pendidikan (P=1,000), Jenis Pekerjaan (P=0,626), Ketersediaan Media (P=0,071). SMC Rumah Sakit Telogorejo Semarang perlu melakukan evaluasi kembali mengenai Majalah sebagai media promosi kesehatan rumah sakit. Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit yang baik menjadi salah satu hal penting sebagai pertimbangan  dan contoh bagi Rumah Sakit lain untuk kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Rumah Sakit.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN KRAMAS KOTA SEMARANG Istiqomah, Istiqomah; BM, Syamsulhuda; Husodo, Besar Tirto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.81 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15831

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a vector-based diseases are a public health problem in Indonesia. DHF cases in district Tembalang reached 343 cases and most cases (13 cases) occured in Kramas area in 2015. Community behavior is very important for DHF. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the practice in the prevention of dengue fever in Kramas area Semarang City. Type of this research is analytical descriptive with cross-sectional study. The population are 800 housewife. The sample are 90 housewife were taken using random sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate and bivariat analysis with Chi Square test (significance level 0,05). The result showed that most of respondents is good knowledge (55,6%), supporting attitude (56,7), high perceptions (72,2%), abilibity rules (86,7), facilities and infrastructure available well (74,4%) good support from health workers (82,2%) good support from community leaders (74,4%), good support from family (68,9%). Variable are associated with preventive behaviour of DHF is attitude (p=0,005) facilities and infrastructure (0,003) and support from community leaders (0,002).
GAMBARAN FAKTOR KEGAGALAN BERHEMTI MEROKOK PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SRONDOL Ningsih, Purwati; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 4 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.372 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i4.26416

Abstract

Smoking in adolescents is more prone to experiencing serious health problems because it is at an age of growth. Negative impact on health and emotional. Purpose of this study was to describe the description of failure factor to stop smoking of the teenagers in vocational school of the Srondol Health Center. This research is a quantitative study and uses a cross sectional approach. Questionnaire interviews were conducted on 36 respondents with total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariately. Results of this study indicate that respondents were 17 years old (33.3%). Many as 86.1% of respondents were old smokers. Younger the age when smoking starts the more likely the respondents are to become heavy smokers and more difficult it is to stop smoking behavior. Respondents with a vocational high school education grade XI (58.3%) and have an allowance per month above an average (61.1%), the respondent's allowance is obtained from parents, siblings and from the results of part time work. Pocket money obtained from several sources can meet the needs of respondents who can be used to buy cigarettes. Most respondents have good knowledge (80.6%), good attitude (52.8%), the availability of available cigarettes (55.6%) and affordable affordability of cigarettes (61.1%), more and easier facilities or places to get cigarettes, the higher the likelihood of someone to fail to stop smoking. Respondents who are aware of the KTR policy at school (88.9%), have support from parents who support (69.4%), support from friends who support (66.7%) and support from teachers who support (80.6%). Stopping smoking behavior for those who are addicted is difficult to stop, because some of the characteristics respondents still do not care about the environment even with their family members sharing cigarettes. Suggestion for schools is that they need to monitor the environment around the school so that students do not easily reach cigarette buying and selling transactions.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM POLA ASUH BALITA DENGAN GANGGUAN SPEECH DELAY (STUDI KASUS DI YPAC KOTA SEMARANG) Maher, Gicelle Technia; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Kusumawati, Aditya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.25 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28845

Abstract

Speech delay is a developmental disorders that often occurs to toddlers and the numbers are increasing, especially in big cities like Semarang. Speech delay in toddlers (golden age) can cause adverse effects on health and non-health aspects, such as developmental delays, children's social life, and learning difficulties. This encourages parents in Semarang to entrust YPAC as a speech therapy place for their children. For speech delay children, speech stimulation must be done continuously between the therapist and mother at home. However, there were cases of mothers who don’t give speech stimulation routinely. The data on this qualitative descriptive research was collected with in-depth interviews from five research subjects with purposive sampling method. The validity test was done by five triangulation subjects who are close relatives of research subjects, while the reliability test was done by data auditing. Because the subjects show lack of understanding about stimulation, they enroll their children to YPAC speech therapy. However, mother's working hour affects their quality time at home, making them hand over responsibility for stimulation to the therapist. The unique thing that was found in this study was that mother's feelings were affected due to lack of support from their husband, the lack of motivation from the therapist, and no direction for stimulation at home from the therapist. Which makes them feels less confident doing stimulation at home due to fear of making mistakes. These reasons eventually form mother's parenting style that’s too permissive or authoritarian and affects children’s character in the future.