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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Resya I Noer
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Computer Science & IT Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Karakteristik Ibu pada Penderita Abortus dan Tidak Abortus di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2011-2012 Resya I Noer; Ermawati Ermawati; Afdal Afdal
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 5, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v5i3.580

Abstract

AbstrakAbortus adalah berakhirnya kehamilan sebelum janin dapat hidup di luar kandungan dengan batasan kehamilan kurang dari 20 minggu atau berat janin kurang dari 500 gram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan hubungan usia ibu, usia kehamilan, pekerjaan dan pendidikan terhadap kejadian abortus dan tidak abortus.  Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah rekam medik seluruh ibu hamil yang menjalani rawat inap di bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang sejak Januari 2011 sampai Desember 2012. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 272 orang yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data diambil dengan cara melihat data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat uji chi-square pada nilai p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian abortus tahun 2011-2012 adalah 5,83%. Ibu yang mengalami abortus lebih banyak berada di kelompok usia dibawah 20 tahun dan diatas 35 tahun, paritas lebih dari 3, pernah mengalami abortus sebelumnya, usia kehamilan kurang dari 12 minggu, tidak bekerja dan pendidikan terakhir SD, SLTP dan SLTA dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak mengalami abortus. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa usia ibu, usia kehamilan, pekerjaan dan pendidikan memengaruhi terjadinya abortus (p=0,035; p=0,000; p=0,002 dan p=0,043), sedangkan paritas dan riwayat abortus sebelumnya tidak memengaruhi terjadinya abortus (p=0,919 dan p=0,205).Kata kunci: usia ibu, paritas, riwayat abortus, usia kehamilan, pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ibu, abortus AbstractAbortion is a pregnancy termination before the 20th completed week or weighing less than 500 gram. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of the age, parity, history of previous abortion, gestational age, mother's occupation and education on abortion and without abortion. The design was comparative study with the cross sectional approach. The population was taken from the medical records of all pregnant women who is hospitalized at the Obstetric and Gynaecology Department in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital during during the period January 2011 to December 2012. The total samples of 272 people were taken by multi-stage random sampling. The data were collected from medical records and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test at p-value < 0,05. The results are the incidence of abortion at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital during the periode January 2011 to December 2012 is 5.83%. Pregnant women with abortion were mostly at the age 20 years and above 35 years, parity more than 3,  had previous abortions, gestational age less than 12 weeks, does not work and elementary school, junior and senior high as their latest education compared to pregnant women without abortion. Statistical test results showed that  maternal age, gestational age, occupation and education can affect the insidence of abortion (p=0.035; p=0.000; p=0.002 dan p=0.043). Parity and history of previous abortion don’t affect the incidence of abortion (p=0.919 dan p=0.205).Keywords:  maternal age, parity, history of previous abortion, gestational age, occupation, education, abortion
Gerakan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Terkait Kelainan Kulit pada Ibu dan Anak Satya Wydya Yenny; Dwi Sabtika Julia; Resya I Noer; Nellia Fonna; Muhammad Fadil; Muhammad Zidan Amriza
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.1.24-32.2023

Abstract

Stunting is one of the most common health problems in the world and is ranked fifth in Indonesia. Stunting, which is still high in Solok Regency, is one of the problems in West Sumatra Province. To reduce stunting, the Venereology Dermatology Service Team conducted counselling to health extension workers and cadres of the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) regarding malnutrition, parenting, sanitation, and infectious and non-infectious skin diseases. This service aimed to carry out outreach activities to increase understanding of the acceleration of stunting reduction. The implementation method was outreach to 64 health workers and PKK cadres. Advocacy was also carried out at the Kominfo service and the Solok District Health Office. The results obtained before the socialization activity revealed that 61% of respondent’s knowledge was still low, whereas 66% increased after the activity. Respondent behaviour was obtained by 92% of respondents who had behaved well; after the activity was obtained, it became 98%. The excellent attitude of respondents toward preventing stunting before being given counselling was 73%, increasing to 91% after counselling. Skin disorders in pregnant women associated with giving birth to stunted children include eczema (51%) and skin disorders in stunted children, namely scabies (49%).
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Murid Pondok Pesantren Dr. M. Natsir Alahan Panjang Tentang Skabies Satya Wydya Yenny; Rendra Darmasatria; Resya I Noer; Virnanda Trisnorizki Saputra; Dwi Sabtika Julia; Netty Suharti
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.2.261-265.2023

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization to Sarcoptes scabei hominis. The incidence of scabies at the Islamic boarding school Dr M. Natsir Alahan Panjang is as much as 17.5%. The purpose of this activity was to describe the students' knowledge before and after counselling and the attitudes and behaviour of the students in dealing with scabies. The method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach with 216 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at the school. Based on the data, 146 respondents met the inclusion criteria, with respondents 16 years old and 29 respondents (19.9%) ranging in age from 12 to 21 years. The education level of the majority came from senior high school, with as many as 89 respondents (56.2%). Respondents did not understand about scabies with 115 (78,8%) but already had good knowledge about scabies with 135 (92,6%). There was an increase in the respondents' knowledge where initially, the respondents' knowledge before counselling had a percentage of 96,6% to 98% after counselling. In the attitude and behaviour aspects of the respondents, there was also an increase after counselling was carried out. There was a significant difference in knowledge between before and after counselling.
Co-Authors Afdal Afdal Dwi Sabtika Julia Ermawati Ermawati Muhammad Fadil Muhammad Zidan Amriza Nellia Fonna Netty Suharti Rendra Darmasatria Satya Wydya Yenny Virnanda Trisnorizki Saputra