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All Journal Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza
H Husna
Department Of Forestry, Faculty Of Forestry And Environmental Science, Halu Oleo University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Composition and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spore associated with different land-use types in tropical gold mine Faisal Danu Tuheteru; H Husna; A Albasri; Asrianti Arif; Kartini Kramadibrata; Geofrey Soka
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2020.081.2503

Abstract

Understanding the composition and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is imperative for potentially enhancing their ecological role in different terrestrial ecosystems. Land use can have substantial effects on AMF species composition and diversity, but such effects have been explored less in tropical landscapes. In this study, we assessed the effects of disturbances on AMF species richness, observed the potential development of AMF types to produce mycorrhizal biofertilizer bioinoculants.  This study was conducted identifying and selecting AMFs was for the purpose of managing post-mining land in Bombana District, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.  AMF spores collected from the field and trap culture were directly isolated and morphologically identified. A total of 15 AMF species were identified, including 11 species from field samples and 9 species from trap cultures. We noted that five AMF species were unique to field conditions and 5 AMF species were uniquely isolated from trap culture.  It appears that Glomeraceae family contributed the highest number of species in all land-use types.  Glomus sp. 1 was the most frequent species found in all land-use types. The Simpson’s index, Shannon index and evenness ranged from 1.60 ± 0.51 to 2.40 ± 0.40; 0.41 ± 0.17 to 0.62 ± 0.17; 0.25 ± 0.10 to 0.39 ± 0.11, respectively. In this study, we found three new records of AMF species including Entrophospora colombiana, Sclerocystis microcarpa and Glomus coronatum for Indonesia, i.e. from this study, it is clear that different land-use types affected AMF spore composition and species diversity.  All AMF species found in this study were then applied to the land to improve land quality.
GROWTH OF ANGSANA (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) MYCORRHIZAE 23 MONTHS AGE IN POST GOLD MINING Husna Husna; Asrianti Arif; Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Akbar Akbar; Albasri Albasri; Wiwin Rahmawati Nurdin
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.836 KB)

Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) technology can increase the success of revegetation on post-mining land. In addition to the input of AMF technology, the selection of plant species is very important for the success of post-mining land reclamation. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of AMF on the viability and growth of the 23-month-old mycorrhizal Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) in the post-Bombana gold mining area, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted in the post-gold mining area of ​​PT. Panca Logam Makmur, North Rarowatu District, Bombana Regency and the Laboratory Unit of the Forestry Department, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Halu Oleo University, Kendari for 8 months. The research design used a Randomized Block Design which was divided into nine treatments; control (A0), Claroideoglomus etunicatum (A1), Septoglomus constrictum A2), Acaulospora delicata (A3), Glomus claroideum (A4), Glomus coronatum (A5), Ambiospora appendicula (A6), Mixed AMF I (A7); (A1+A2+A6) and Mixed AMF II (A8); (A1+A3+A4+A5). The total number of plants used was 27 plants. The results showed that the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi was effective in increasing the growth of P. indicus plants in post-gold mining areas. The treatment of G. coronatum, G. claroideum, A. appendiculate, and C. etunicatum significantly increased the growth of 23 months old P. indicus plant on post-gold mining land compared to control and other treatments. G. coronatum and G. Claroideum have the potential to be developed as mycorrhizal biofertilizers.
Production of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Spores (AMF) Glomus Coronatum and Glomus Claroideum With Ab Mix Nutrition Yevita Rombe; Husna Husna; Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Asrianti Arif
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

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Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is an obligate fungus that has a symbiosis with plant roots and can stimulate plant growth and productivity so that AMF has the potential to be developed as a biological fertilizer. AMF propagation is influenced by many factors including fertilization. This study aims to determine the effect of giving AB mix nutritional doses on the production of AMF types of Glomus coronatum and Glomus claroideum. The research was conducted at the Plastic House of the Indonesian Mycorrhizal Association Southeast Sulawesi Branch and the  Laboratory of the Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, UHO in September - December 2022 using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely the first factor was AMF type including Glomus coronatum and Glomus claroideum and the second factor   is AB mix nutrition including control, 2.5 ml/1000 ml water, 5 ml/1000 ml water. The results showed that the interaction treatment of AMF Glomus claroideum and the provision of 2.5 ml AB ​​mix nutrition increased the number of AMF spores by 35 spores/5 g zeolite and root colonization by 69.16%.
The Effectiviness of Hormone Growth Promoting Fertilizers on Increasing The Production of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Spores Ahmad Sadiqin; Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Asrianti Arif; Husna Husna; Albasri Albasri
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.778 KB)

Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is one of the fungi that forms a mutualism symbiosis with plants where there is a mutually beneficial relationship between the two parties and acts as a biological fertilizer that needs to be reproduced.AMF propagation is strongly influenced by the availability of nutrients, growing media and host plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of hormone growth booster fertilizer to increase the production of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores.This research was conducted at the Plastic House of the Indonesian Mycorrhizal Association (AMI) Southeast Sulawesi Branch and the Laboratory of the Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari during September – November 2022.This study was arranged based on a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. which consists of 2 factors. The first factor: AMF type which consists of two levels, namely Glomus coronatum and Glomus claroideum. The second factor: Fertilizer application consisting of three levels, namely without fertilizer application (B0), 2, and 5 ml/pot fertilizer (B2) with 3 repetitions. So there are 18 treatment combinations. Each treatment unit contained 9 plants so that the total number of plants was 162 plants. The results of this study indicate that the interaction treatment of G. coronatum and G. claroideum without fertilizer application can give the best results in increasing the number of spores for 3 months and in the treatment of G. coronatum with a fertilizer dose of 2, 5 ml gave the best results for increasing the number of spores after drying. Treatment of G. claroideum with a dose of 5 ml of fertilizer gave the best results in increasing the number of spores after drying.
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on content and nutrient uptake of four-month-old Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.) plants in post-gold mining land in Bombana, Southeast Sulawesi Asrianti Arif; Husna Husna; Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Indrawati Saleh; Albasri Albasri; Wiwin Rahmawati Nurdin; Parwito Parwito; Miranda Hadiyanti Hadijah
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

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Abstract

Mining activities are the main cause of nutrient-poor land and damage to soil physical properties. This condition also occurs in the post-Bombana gold mining area. thus negatively impacting plant growth response. Therefore, post-mining land remediation is carried out using environmentally friendly approaches such as Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and the use of adaptive local plant species such as Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd.). This study aims to determine the levels and uptake of nutrients in the mycorrhizal P. indicus plant in post-gold mining field scale. Sampling was carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University and observations of nutrient levels were carried out in the soil and plant laboratory of SEAMEO BIOTROP Bogor, this research was carried out for 3 months (May 2021). This research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments, namely control, Glomus coronatum, G. claroideum and mixed AMF. The results showed that mixed AMF was effective in increasing N, Mn and Fe nutrient levels and G. claroideum increased P and K levels. Mixed AMF increased N, Mn and Fe nutrient levels and nutrient uptake in P. indicus plants four months old on the Bombana Gold Post Mining Land, Southeast Sulawesi.
Production of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Spores by Providing Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Husna Husna; Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Asrianti Arif; Sijebir Sijebir; Albasri Albasri; Wiwin Rahmawati Nurdin; Parwito Parwito; Mariana Zainun
Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Mikoriza Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jtm.v2i2.55

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are root symbionts that are in symbiosis with the majority of plants and are generally found in terrestrial ecosystems. The propagation of AMF is influenced by many factors, including fertilization. This study aims to determine the increase in arbuscular mycorrhizal spore production by administering Nasa LOF. The research was conducted at the Plastic House of the Indonesian Mycorrhizal Association, Southeast Sulawesi Branch and the Laboratory of the Forestry Department, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, UHO in January - April 2023 using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely the first factor, the type of AMF including Glomus coronatum and Glomus claroideum and the second factor is Nasa LOF control, 2.5 ml/1000 ml water, 5 ml/1000 ml water. The results showed that the combination treatment of Glomus claroideum and administration of 5 ml Nasa LOF increased the number of spores in the 3rd month and spores after drying. Nasa LOF 5 ml is relatively applied for the production of Glomus claroideum.
Co-Authors A Albasri Ahmad Sadiqin Akbar Akbar Albasri Albasri Albasri Albasri Asrianti Arif Asrianti Arif Asrianti Arif Faisal Danu Tuheteru Geofrey Soka Indrawati Saleh Kartini Kramadibrata Mariana Zainun Miranda Hadiyanti Hadijah Parwito Sijebir Sijebir Wiwin Rahmawati Nurdin Yevita Rombe