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Peningkatan Kemampuan Perangkat Desa Gondowangi Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang Dalam Pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Data Kependudukan Terintegrasi Website Zuraidah Fitriah; Noor Hidayat; Trisilowati Trisilowati; Syaiful Anam; Candra Dewi
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2021.007.01.15

Abstract

Dalam observasi awal diperoleh informasi tentang pengelolaan sistem informasi data kependudukan di desa Gondowangi belum dilakukan secara terintegrasi, dalam hal ini hanya dilakukan secara manual. Desa Gondowangi telah memiliki website, namun pengelolaan dilakukan oleh pihak luar perangkat desa, sehingga penyampaian informasi melalui website tersebut belum optimal. Agar pengelolaan website bisa lebih optimal, maka harus dilakukan peningkatan kemampuan perangkat desa dalam mengelola website (sebagai admin) dan mengintegrasikan hasil pengolahan data kependudukan dengan website. Dalam makalah ini diuraikan tentang upaya meningkatkan kemampuan perangkat desa Gondowangi dalam pengelolaan sistim informasi data kependudukan yang terintegrasi dengan website Desa Gondowangi. Pengelolaan dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang tersedia pada Google, dalam hal ini Google Application.
The Effect of Smoking Behavior in the Human Population Growth of Lung Cancer Patients Lu’luul Wardah; Trisilowati Trisilowati; Wuryansari Muharini Kusumawinahyu
Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Natural B, Journal of Health and Environmental Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.679 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.natural-b.2017.004.02.6

Abstract

This article discusses a model of lung cancer as the effect of smoking behavior on both active and passive smoker. There are four subpopulations in this model, namely susceptible subpopulation, active smoker subpopulation, passive smoker subpopulation, and subpopulation of lung cancer.  Dynamical analysis is conducted to determine the equilibrium point, existence condition for equilibrium point, and analyze their stability. Based on analysis result, there are three equilibrium points. First equilibrium point shows that all subpopulations extinct. Second equilibrium point shows that only susceptible subpopulation can survive, and the last equilibrium point shows that all subpopulations can survive. First equilibrium point always exists while the others exist under certain condition. The stability of first equilibrium point can be reached when the intrinsic growth rate is less than the death rate. Whereas, the others equilibrium points will be stable under certain condition. Numerical simulation is performed to illustrate the analysis result. It is shown that numerical results are in accordance with analysis result. These numerical simulations also indicate that the rate of passive smoker plays important role in the growth rate of lung cancer.
Local Sensitivity Analysis of COVID-19 Epidemic with Quarantine and Isolation using Normalized Index Muhammad Abdurrahman Rois; Trisilowati Trisilowati; Ummu Habibah
Telematika Vol 14, No 1: February (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Amikom Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35671/telematika.v14i1.1191

Abstract

This study discusses the sensitivity analysis of parameters, namely the COVID-19 model, by dividing the population into seven subpopulations: susceptible, exposed, symptomatic infection, asymptomatic infection, quarantine, isolation, and recovered. The solution to the ordinary differential equation for the COVID-19 model using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta numerical method explains that COVID-19 is endemic, as evidenced by the basic reproduction number (R0) of 7.5. It means 1 individual can infect 7 to 8 individuals. Then  is calculated using the next-generation matrix method. Based on the value of R0, a parameter sensitivity analysis is implemented to specify the most influential parameters in the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. This can provide input on the selection of appropriate control measures to solve the epidemic from COVID-19. The results of the sensitivity analysis are the parameters that have the most influence on the model.
Simulation of Tumor Growth Model and Its Interaction with Natural-Killer Cells and T Cells Cholifatul Maulidiah; Trisilowati Trisilowati; Ummu Habibah
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2019.006.03.5

Abstract

This research studies about tumor growth model by involving immune system. Cells in the immune system, for instance natural killer (NK) cells and T cells, have prominent role in recognizing and eliminating tumor cells. In this paper, we construct the tumor growth model consisting of four populations namely tumor cells, NK cells, CD8+T cells, and CD4+T cells which is in the form of a non-linear differential equation. The analysis result shows that there are three tumor free equilibrium points and one coexisting equilibrium point. Some tumor free equilibrium and tumor equilibrium point exist and it is stable under certain conditions. Finally, numerical simulation is carried out to illustrate analysis result. From sensitivity analysis, it is found that the most  sensitive parameter that influence the growth rate of tumor cells are the reciprocal carrying capacity of tumor cells and the killing rate of CD8+T cells by tumor cells.
Dynamics of a Fractional Order Eco-Epidemiological Model Kartika Nugraheni; Trisilowati Trisilowati; Agus Suryanto
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.07.03.09

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a fractional order eco-epidemiological model. We considere the existence of time memory in the growth rate of the three populations. We observed the dynamical behaviour by analysing with fractional order and then simulateing using Grünwald-Letnikov approximation to support analytical results. It found that the model has five equilibrium points, namely the origin, the survival of susceptible prey, the predator free equilibria, the infected prey free equilibria, the interior equilibria. Numerical simulations show that the existence of fractional order  is a factor which affects the behaviour of solutions. 
Dynamical Analysis of HIV/AIDS Epidemic Model with Treatment Badria Ulfa; Trisilowati Trisilowati; Wuryansari M. K.
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1284.963 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2018.008.01.04

Abstract

In this article, an epidemic model of HIV/AIDS with treatment is observed. This model consists of five populations: susceptible, educated susceptible, exposed, HIV infected, and AIDS infected. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is one type of treatment that can be given to individual that is infected by HIV. This medication can prevent the growth of the virus. Exposed individuals are given short-term antiretroviral treatment called Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PPP), while for infected individuals are given treatment by combining two or three types of antiretroviral drugs. Dynamical analysis is performed by determining equilibrium points and local stability analysis. Based on the analysis results, two equilibrium points are obtained, namely disease-free equilibrium point and endemic equilibrium points. The stability analysis shows that the free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable if R0 < 1 and the endemic equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable under certain conditions. Numerical simulations show that giving two medications together has a greater effect in reducing the spread of the disease. Keywords: antiretroviral, dynamical analysis, HIV/AIDS.
Optimal Control of Cervical Cancer Model with Vaccination and Screening Karunia Theda Kristanti; Trisilowati Trisilowati; Agus Widodo
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2020.010.02.01

Abstract

In this paper, an optimal control problem of a cervical cancer model with vaccination and screening as controls is discussed. This vaccine can stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies that can prevent the occurrence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, while screening is used as secondary prevention of early detection of cervical cancer cells so that treatment can begin immediately. The models were divided into two compartments, females and males. The female's compartment consists of susceptible, vaccinated, infected, screening, cervical cancer, and recovered females. Meanwhile, the male's compartment consists of susceptible, infected, and recovered males. The purpose of this optimal control was to minimize the number of infected females, infected males, and cervical cancer, as well as to minimize the cost of the controls. Optimal control was obtained by using the Pontryagin principle. Furthermore, an optimal control problem was solved numerically using the Forward-Backward Sweep method to determine the effect of vaccination and screening on the model. The results indicate that vaccination and screening as controls are effective in reducing the subpopulation of HPV infection, which can further reduce the occurrence of cervical cancer. Keywords: cervical cancer, vaccination, screening, optimal control
Dynamical Analysis of Fractional-Order Hastings-Powell Food Chain Model with Alternative Food Moh Nurul Huda; Trisilowati Trisilowati; Agus Suryanto
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1079.224 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2016.007.01.08

Abstract

In this paper, a fractional-order Hastings-Powell food chain model is discussed. It is assumed that the top-predator population is supported by alternative food. Existence and local stability of equilibrium points of fractional-order system are investigated. Numerical simulations are conducted to illustrate analysis results. The analysis results show that alternative food can give a positive impact for top-predator population.Keywords: Alternative food, Fractional-order, Grunwald-Letnikov approximation, Hasting-Powell model, Stability.
Optimal Control of Tumor Growth Model with Dendritic Cells as Immunotherapy Firmansyah Reskal Motulo; Trisilowati Trisilowati; Abdul Rouf
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1053.56 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2018.008.02.06

Abstract

In this paper, optimal control of tumor growth model with dendritic cells as immunotherapy is provided. The model equation can be expressed into a nonlinear differential equation system consisting of four compartments namely, tumor cells, CTL cells, helper T cells, and dendritic cells. Dendritic cells as immunotherapy are injected to the body at time t. The aim of this optimal control is to minimize the tumor cells density as well as the cost of dendritic cells to be administered to the body.Optimal control problem is carried out based on Pontryagin's maximum principle and numerical simulation is solved by using Forward-Backward Sweep methods. Simulation results show that control strategy shrinks tumor cells density which is shown by tumor cells density graph that monotonically decreases after applying dendritic cells as immunotherapy.Keywords: immunotherapy, optimal control, Tumor cell.
Numerical Simulation of Leslie-Gower Predator-Prey Model with Stage-Structure on Predator Rima Anissa Pratiwi; Agus Suryanto; Trisilowati Trisilowati
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Postgraduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1381.092 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2018.008.03.011

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a stage-structure population on the predator. This model consists of two populations, that are prey and predator populations. Here, we divide predator into two stages. Thus, we have three classes of population in this model that are prey, juvenile predator, and mature predator. The focus of this paper is to know the interaction between the population that is affected by stage-structure in predator population in the model and to study numerically the effects of stage-structure in predator population on the interaction of prey and predator. It is found that the transition rate from juvenile to mature predator is a very important parameter which may determine the long-term behavior of both prey and predator.Keywords: Leslie-Gower model, predator-prey model, stage-structure.