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All Journal IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Nida Maisa Zakiyya
Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132,
Computer Science & IT Engineering

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Kinetics on Organic Removal by Aerobic Granular Sludge in Bubbled Airlift Continuous Reactor Yulianto, Andik; Zakiyya, Nida Maisa; Soewondo, Prayatni; Handajani, Marisa; Ariesyady, Herto Dwi
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 51, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.962 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.5.7

Abstract

An assessment of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) in a bubbled airlift continuous reactor (BACR) was done to determine the AGS growth kinetics in the continuous reactor and the impact of varied hydraulic retention time (HRT) against the AGS structure. Sodium acetate was used as the sole carbon source with a 100:20 ratio of COD/N synthetic water. The system was operated at five variations of HRT, i.e. 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 hours, with organic loading rate (OLR) ranging from 1.6 to 4.8 g COD/day in the BACR. Organic removal decreased from 73% to 52%, along with the increment of OLR, while HRT decreased from 12 hours to 4 hours. The kinetics of organic removal in the BACR were examined to get a better understanding of organic removal trends by AGS in a BACR. The models used for biomass growth analysis were the Monod, Contois, Grau second-order, and Stover-Kincannon kinetic models. This study showed that the best suited models for organic removal in BACR were the Grau second-order kinetic model with an a value of 0.1382 and a b value of 1.0776, and the Stover-Kincannon kinetic model with an Rmax of 5.8 g COD/L.day and a KB of 6.24 g COD/L.day.
Correlation Between Visual Improvement and Behavior Change of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Jodipan and Ksatrian Village, Indonesia Sarli, Prasanti Widyasih; Zakiyya, Nida Maisa; Soewondo, Prayatni
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 6 (2017): The 3rd International Conference on Civil Engineering Research (ICCER) 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i6.3302

Abstract

Indonesia, as a developing country, has many slum areas. Over the years, there have been many projects specifically targeting the improvement of slum areas, both at a national or regional level. One example of such project can be observed in Malang City, East Java, where visual improvements of a slum area is attempted by the application of colorfull paints throughout the settlements. Two of the initial projects are Jodipan and Ksatrian Village that are located on the riverside area of Brantas River, one of the biggest river in East Java. The original idea firstly came to Jodipan Village to improve the cleanliness of the area. As the Jodipan Village improved, this village became a local tourism area. Due to its success, the painting project was then adopted to the Ksatrian Village across the river. Before the project, the residents of the villages were used to throw their municipal solid waste to the river. Since the improvement projects ran, it has been found that the improvement can be linked to residents’ awareness for municipal solid waste management. This study focuses on the correlation of visual improvement and behavior change of municipal solid waste; and the differences between the correlations in each village (Jodipan and Ksatrian). A descriptive model was done by observation and questionnaire to the 48 residents of Jodipan Village and 69 residents of Ksatrian Village, with a tolerance for error of 0,1 and confidence level of 90%.
Kinetics on Organic Removal by Aerobic Granular Sludge in Bubbled Airlift Continuous Reactor Andik Yulianto; Nida Maisa Zakiyya; Prayatni Soewondo; Marisa Handajani; Herto Dwi Ariesyady
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 51 No. 5 (2019)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2019.51.5.7

Abstract

An assessment of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) in a bubbled airlift continuous reactor (BACR) was done to determine the AGS growth kinetics in the continuous reactor and the impact of varied hydraulic retention time (HRT) against the AGS structure. Sodium acetate was used as the sole carbon source with a 100:20 ratio of COD/N synthetic water. The system was operated at five variations of HRT, i.e. 12, 10, 8, 6, and 4 hours, with organic loading rate (OLR) ranging from 1.6 to 4.8 g COD/day in the BACR. Organic removal decreased from 73% to 52%, along with the increment of OLR, while HRT decreased from 12 hours to 4 hours. The kinetics of organic removal in the BACR were examined to get a better understanding of organic removal trends by AGS in a BACR. The models used for biomass growth analysis were the Monod, Contois, Grau second-order, and Stover-Kincannon kinetic models. This study showed that the best suited models for organic removal in BACR were the Grau second-order kinetic model with an a value of 0.1382 and a b value of 1.0776, and the Stover-Kincannon kinetic model with an Rmax of 5.8 g COD/L.day and a KB of 6.24 g COD/L.day.
Co-Authors Andik Yulianto Ariesyady, Herto Dwi Herto Dwi Ariesyady Marisa Handajani Prayatni Soewondo Sarli, Prasanti Widyasih Yulianto, Andik