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Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah T`ropika. Jl. Raya Solok Aripan Km 5 Solok Sumatera Barat

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Deskripsi Gejala dan Tingkat Serangan Penyakit Bercak pada Batang Tanaman Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus, L.) di Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Yuni Syafnidarti; Nasril Nasir; - Jumjunidang
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.4.%p.2013

Abstract

Study of symptom and disease severity of stem spotting disease on red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus, L.) was conducted from December 2012 to February 2013 in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatera. Laboratory and screen house work were carried out at Solok Tropical Fruit Research Institute and microbiology laboratory of Biology Department at Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Andalas University, Padang. This study used direct observation method and the data was analyzed descriptively. Objectives of the research were to characterize and identify the causes of stem spotting disease symptom and then to measure disease incidence in production centers of dragon fruit in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. The result showed that percentage of stem spotting disease of dragon fruit was 99,5% while disease severity index of it was 2,2 (moderate severity). Disease symptoms were spotting/patches of brown to black round surrounded by yellow halo. The pathogen was identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporoides. Keywords: Dragon fruit, stem spotting, identification
Deskripsi Gejala dan Tingkat Serangan Penyakit Busuk Kuning Pada Batang Tanaman Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus, L.) di Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Dina Barthana; Nasril Nasir; - Jumjunidang
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.3.%p.2013

Abstract

The study about on the description of symptoms and disease severity of yellow disease stem rot of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus, L) in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatera has been was studied from December 2012 to February 2013. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of plant diseases and the screen house of Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute Solok and Microbiology laboratory of Biology Department of Mathematic and Natural Science, Andalas University, Padang. The purpose of the study was to characterize and identify the symptoms of the yellow disease stem rot on dragon fruit. This study was used direct observation method and the data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that percentage of yellow disease stem rot of dragon fruit in Padang Pariaman was 99,5% while disease severity index was 2,59 (moderate severity). The microbes found at the time of isolation were Fusarium sp., Pestalotiopsis sp., Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Sclerotium sp., fungi (sp.1) and bacteria (sp. 1). The microbes that caused yellow disease stem rot of red dragon fruit which was investigated by using postulate Koch test was Fusarium sp.Key words: Symptoms, disease severity, yellow disease stem rot, identification