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Journal : Jurnal Studi Keperawatan

Nursing Care of Hypertension in the Elderly with a Focus on Study of Activity Intolerance in Dr. R. Soetijono Blora Hospital Warijan Warijan; Teguh Wahyudi; Yuni Astuti; Risma Dwi Rahayu
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 2, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.454 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v2i1.6805

Abstract

With the increasing life expectancy of the Indonesian population, it can be estimated that the incidence of degenerative diseases is increasing. Based on basic health research, hypertension is the most degenerative disease in the elderly with a prevalence of 57.6% at ages 65-74 years and 63.8% aged75 years. Hypertension causes the elderly to experience fatigue or weakness.The purpose of this study is to describe the nursing care of hypertension in the elderly with a focus on activity intolerance studies. This research design uses a descriptive research approach. The subjects used were 2 patients who had inclusion criteria; individuals with hypertension aged 60-90 years and willing to be the subject of case studies, exclusion criteria; individuals are not willing to be the subject of research and have special handling diseases. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, physical examination and nursing documentation.The results were obtained through nursing care in both patients, where both patients had hypertension with a diagnosis of activity intolerance with different levels of activity independence. So given the nursing action physical activity therapy according to patient tolerance. Conclusions from the results of the study are that it is important to choose and provide the stages of activity needs, education and pay attention to the safety of the elderly.Suggestions submitted, the hospital should prevent accidents in elderly patients. For nurses, education should improve the fulfillment of the activity needs of patients and families.
Risiko Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Penyakit Penyerta Siswoko Siswoko; Cipto Cipto; Teguh Wahyudi
Jurnal Studi Keperawatan Vol 3, No 1 (2022): MARCH 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Blora, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.375 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/j-sikep.v3i1.8371

Abstract

Latar belakang : Salah satu penyebab utama kematian Ibu di Indonesia disamping perdarahan adalah preeklamsia atau eklamsia. Kejadian preeklamsi belum diketahui secara jelas factor penyebabnya, namun kondisi tersebut sering dijumpai pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi.Tujuan : Studi ini menganalisa tentang seberasa besar risiko ibu hamil dengan penyakit penyerta (diabeter mellitus dan atau hipertensi) mengalami preeklamsi.Metode : studi ini menggunakan penelitian analitik kasus kontrol yang merupakan salah satu bentuk rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif  dengan mengobservasi 600 data proses perjalanan penyakit hipertensi, diabetes mellitus dan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin ke arah belakang tanpa melakukan intervensi.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua variabel yang bermakna menjadi faktor pencetus terjadinya preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin yaitu riwayat hipertensi (OR = 2,149; CI= 95%) riwayat diabetus mellitus (OR = 6,682 ; CI = 95%).Kesimpulan : Ibu hami dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi berisiko 2,149 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingan dengan ibu hamil tanpa hipertensi. Ibu hamil dengan diabetes mellitus berisiko 6,682 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil tanpa penyakit penyerta diabetes mellitus. Keywords: preeklamsi, ibu hamil, hipertensi, diabetes melitus