Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Bedah di Suatu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Bandung Zulfan Zazuli; Elin Y. Sukandar; Ida Lisni
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.144 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2015.4.2.87

Abstract

Pemberian antibiotik prabedah dan pascabedah telah digunakan secara luas untuk menghindari dan menangani infeksi pada daerah pembedahan. Penggunaan antibiotik harus dievaluasi melalui program evaluasi penggunaan obat (EPO) untuk  menjamin penggunaan obat yang rasional. EPO antibiotik ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada kriteria penggunaan obat yang telah ditetapkan menggunakan studi data retrospektif dari bulan September sampai dengan November tahun 2009 untuk seluruh pasien bedah di salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Bandung. Telah dilakukan pemberian antibiotik sebanyak 1290 dosis yang terdiri atas pemberian antibiotik prabedah sebanyak 94 dosis dan pemberian antibiotik pascabedah sebanyak 1196 dosis. Telah terjadi ketidaktepatan penggunaan antibiotik yang terdiri atas ketidaktepatan indikasi sebesar 0,39%, dosis berlebih dan dosis kurang pada pemberian antibiotik pascabedah berturut-turut sebesar 2,26% dan 0,50%, ketidaktepatan waktu pemberian antibiotik prabedah sebesar 22,34%, interaksi obat sebesar 1,78% yang terdiri atas 0,46% interaksi farmakokinetik dan 1,31% interaksi farmakodinamik, serta duplikasi antibiotik sebesar 0,46%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi beberapa ketidaktepatan penggunaan antibiotik. Ketidaktepatan yang paling besar terjadi pada ketidaktepatan waktu pemberian antibiotik prabedah. Dibutuhkan peran serta apoteker rumah sakit sebagai bagian dari upaya peningkatan ketepatan penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien bedah.Kata kunci: Antibiotik, evaluasi penggunaan obat, pembedahan, studi retrospektif Antibiotic Use Evaluation in Surgery Patients at a Private Hospital in BandungAntibiotic administrations in presurgery and postsurgery are widely used to avoid and to treat surgical site infections. In order to ensure the rational use of this drug, the use of antibiotic should be evaluated through drug use evaluation (DUE) programme. In this research, the DUE programme had been carried out based on predetermined criteria using restrospective data study from September until November 2009 to all surgery patients at a private hospital in Bandung. This research showed that 1290 doses antibiotic had been given to patients to treat surgical site infections, which were consist of 94 doses presurgery antibiotic and 1196 doses postsurgery antibiotics. This study showed the presence of inappropriate antibiotic uses that consists of 0.39% inappropriate indications; 2.26% overdoses and 0.50% subtherapy doses; 22.34% inappopriate administration timings of presurgery antibiotic; 1.78% drug interactions which 0.46% are pharmacokinetic drug interactions and 1.31% are pharmacodynamic drug interactions; and 0.46% antibiotic duplications. It can be concluded that there is some inappropriate use of antibiotics. The greatest inappropriateness is inappopriate administration timings of presurgery antibiotic. The role of the hospital pharmacist is needed as part of efforts to increse the appropriateness use of antibiotics in surgical patients.Key words: Antibiotic, drug use evaluation, restrospective study, surgery
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Pengguna Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang dan Pendek di Daerah Terpencil Indonesia Hani Sri Fitriani; Pratiwi Wikaningtyas; Zulfan Zazuli
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 9 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v9i2.1507

Abstract

The use of long-acting contraceptive methods (LACMs) in Indonesia remains relatively low despite government efforts to increase their adoption to reduce maternal and child mortality. This study aims to examine differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) between LACM users and non-LACM users, as well as to identify factors influencing contraceptive method selection among women of reproductive age in a rural area of Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was employed involving 394 respondents selected through Cluster Random Sampling, all of whom completed validated and reliable questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively. The Mann–Whitney test was used to compare KAP between LACM and non-LACM users. Chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis were conducted to identify factors associated with contraceptive method selection. The results showed significant differences between the two groups. LACM users demonstrated higher levels of knowledge, more positive attitudes, and better contraceptive practices compared with non-LACM users. Factors associated with LACM use included high knowledge (OR = 2.415; p = 0.001), education above primary school level (OR = 7.03; p = 0.003), exposure to print media (OR = 28.331; p = 0.000), and obtaining contraceptives from community health centers (OR = 6.6; p = 0.009). In conclusion, short-acting contraceptive users exhibited lower knowledge, attitudes, and practices than LACM users. Therefore, individuals with low KAP levels should be prioritized in reproductive health education and promotion programs.