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Journal : I-PHILANTHROPY: A Research Journal on Management of Zakat and Waqf

Intensitas Petani Karet Di Kabupaten Banyuasin Dalam Pemenuhan Zakat Perdagangan Raden Ayu Ritawati; Raden Ayu Erika Septiana
Jurnal I-Philanthropy Vol 2 No 2 (2022): I-PHILANTHROPY:A Research Journal On Management Of Zakat and Waqf
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/iphi.v3i2.15060

Abstract

Zakat on traded plantation products is one type of zakat assets that must be paid by a Muslim. So, when a farmer harvests the fruit of his plantation, and gains from trading the produce, there are other Muslim rights and his wealth is deserving of zakat. In general, rubber plantation farmers in Banyuasin Regency are private property whose business is cultivated personally or paid for by others. From ancient times until now, it turns out that almost all rubber plantation farming communities in Banyuasin Regency still have no awareness of paying zakat from the rubber sap trade. Whereas from here the economy can also move and the community will benefit from the round of trade zakat funds. This research is a qualitative research type and is carried out in depth analysis on subjects and objects that actually occur in villages in Bayuasin Regency as study material that strengthens the findings. this, where information should be easy to obtain and people's personal awareness is increasingly evident. The findings obtained even though the average rubber plantation community in Banyuasin Regency is Muslim and carries out religious orders, their understanding of the types and importance of tithing is still lacking. In fact, the intensity of the obligation to give a small amount of his income from the rubber latex trade is still very low. This is apart from the reason that the income of the majority of these plantation farmers is unstable, the factor is low education and understanding of religious orders is still lacking. This fact is exacerbated when there has not been much socialization of the existence and use of official Zakat Collection Units (UPZ) at each mosque in the villages with the availability of trained officers who are willing to take care of the calculation and receipt of zakat from the rubber latex trade, causing rubber farming communities to be increasingly reluctant to pay zakat from their rubber latex trade. Zakat on traded plantation products is one type of zakat assets that must be paid by a Muslim. So, when a farmer harvests the fruit of his plantation, and gains from trading the produce, there are other Muslim rights and his wealth is deserving of zakat. In general, rubber plantation farmers in Banyuasin Regency are private property whose business is cultivated personally or paid for by others. From ancient times until now, it turns out that almost all rubber plantation farming communities in Banyuasin Regency still have no awareness of paying zakat from the rubber sap trade. Whereas from here the economy can also move and the community will benefit from the round of trade zakat funds. This research is a qualitative research type and is carried out in depth analysis on subjects and objects that actually occur in villages in Bayuasin Regency as study material that strengthens the findings. this, where information should be easy to obtain and people's personal awareness is increasingly evident. The findings obtained even though the average rubber plantation community in Banyuasin Regency is Muslim and carries out religious orders, their understanding of the types and importance of tithing is still lacking. In fact, the intensity of the obligation to give a small amount of his income from the rubber latex trade is still very low. This is apart from the reason that the income of the majority of these plantation farmers is unstable, the factor is low education and understanding of religious orders is still lacking. This fact is exacerbated when there has not been much socialization of the existence and use of official Zakat Collection Units (UPZ) at each mosque in the villages with the availability of trained officers who are willing to take care of the calculation and receipt of zakat from the rubber latex trade, causing rubber farming communities to be increasingly reluctant to pay zakat from their rubber latex trade.
Cash Wakaf Cash Waqf Behavior Supports Mental Health And Community Economy Raden Ayu Ritawati; Raden Ayu Erika Septiana
Jurnal I-Philanthropy Vol 3 No 2 (2023): I-PHILANTHROPY:A Research Journal On Management Of Zakat and Waqf
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/iphi.v3i2.20115

Abstract

Cash waqf is the main potential in driving people's economic behavior. Its presence is also a solution in overcoming all mental health and economic problems of the ummah. Various Muslim countries in the world have implemented the potential of this cash waqf to overcome various healthy dan economic problems. Utilization of cash waqf can be carried out both productively and non-productively in various interests for the healthy and welfare of the community in general. Nazhir's role is central in cash waqf. The nature of cash waqf is not an obligation. Money as a basic asset (ashal/mauquf alaih) cannot be reduced or used up. Money must be transferred into productive assets that flow many benefits in a sustainable manner. This qualitative research seeks to provide a descriptive discourse on the application of contemporary fiqh. Where cash waqf can be managed with productive investment schemes such as mudharabah, musyarakah, ijârah and murabaha. All of this with the intention of profitably benefiting both parties. Then this profit will be used for the mental health and benefit of society at large while maintaining the basic value of the waqf property. While non-productive management can be carried out by constructing buildings/buildings as socio-religious infrastructure, such as places of worship, educational facilities, health, plantations, fisheries and other social facilities. While the management of financial services can be collaborated with other public financial sources such as the use of zakat, infaq and alms funds whose management is utilized for the benefit of increasing the welfare of the community in general.