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Pengaruh Bottom Ash sebagai Bahan Pengganti Sejumlah Pasir Terhadap Kuat Tekan, Kuat Lentur dan Modulus Elastistas Beton Mutu Tinggi Sholahuddin Triwidinata; Surya Sebayang; Laksmi Irianti
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Edisi Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Abstract

AbstractOver time the production of high strength concrete it will increse more and more and otherwise it will decrease the natural resources. One of them is sand as concrete material. Based on the problem, it will be required another material, that can replace a number of the sand. Bottom ash is one of material from waste coal plant, generally have particle size or fine granule like as sand. This research is used to determine the variation of sand and bottom ash for high strength concrete. The testing are compressive strength with cylinder concrete 10x20 cm, flexural strength with beam concrete 10x10x40 cm, and modulus of elasticity concrete with cylinder concrete 15x30 cm. The compositions of the bottom ash for substitution the sand are 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The results of the compressive strength and flexural strength optimum testing are showed on variation 80% of bottom ash. Compressive strength values are 39,68 MPa (7 days age) and 45,41 MPa (28 days age). Flexural strength values are 4,62 MPa (7 days age) and 5,53 MPa (28 days age). Modulus of elasticity concrete optimum are showed on variation 20% and 80% of bottom ash with 60625,67 MPa and 59441,67 MPa (28 days age).  Keywords : high strength concrete, bottom ash, compressive strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity concrete.   AbstrakSeiring berjalannya waktu produksi beton mutu tinggi semakin lama akan semakin meningkat dan sebaliknya akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya sumber daya alam. Salah satunya ialah pasir sebagai bahan baku beton. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu material lain yang dapat menggantikan sebagian sumber daya alam tersebut. Bottom ash merupakan salah satu material dari limbah hasil proses pembakaran batubara pada sektor pembangkit listrik, umumnya memiliki ukuran partikel atau butiran yang halus seperti pasir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan penggunaan variasi pasir dan bottom ash yang baik bagi beton mutu tinggi. Pengujian berupa uji kuat tekan dengan silinder beton 10x20 cm, uji kuat lentur dengan balok 10x10x40 cm dan modulus elastisitas beton dengan silinder beton 15x30 cm. Komposisi penggantian pasir dengan bottom ash sebanyak 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan dan kuat lentur optimum diperoleh pada variasi 80%bottom ash. Nilai kuat tekan sebesar 39,68 MPa (umur 7 hari) dan 45,41 MPa (umur 28 hari). Nilai kuat lentur sebesar 4,62 MPa (umur 7 hari) dan 5,53 MPa (umur 28 hari). Nilai modulus elastisitas beton optimum diperoleh pada variasi 20% dan 80% bottom ashyaitu sebesar 60625,67 MPa dan 59441,67 MPa (umur 28 hari). Kata kunci : beton mutu tinggi, bottom ash, kuat tekan, kuat tarik lentur, modulus elastisitas beton  
Perencanaan Struktur Gedung 5 Lantai Menggunakan Balok dan Pelat Prategang Sesuai SNI 2847 2013 Deska Adi Pratama; Surya Sebayang; Laksmi Irianti
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Abstract

In multistorey building construction there are many types structural system that are being used such as reinforced concrete system, prestressed concrete system and composite system with its advantages in disadvantages. The purpose of this research was for designing 5 storey building using prestressed concrete for beams and slabs with SNI 2847-2013.  From analysis results, the dimension of hollow core slab is 1200 x 7500 x 250 mm with Ø12,7-300 strands. The reinforcement of non prestressed HCS are Ø16-250 for main reinforcement and Ø13-300 for cross reinforcement. The 15 m span prestressed beam has dimension 800 x 500 mm with 24-Ø12,7 strands. Shear and torsion design with Ø16-140 as stirrups and 8D19 as longitudinal reinforcement. The 7,5 m span prestressed beam has dimension 600 x 425 mm with 4-Ø12,7 strands. Shear and torsion design with Ø16-100 as stirrups and 10D19 as longitudinal reinforcement. The dimension of column is 600 x 600 mm with 26-D22 as main reinforcement and Ø16-175 for shear reinforcement on maximum load. In prestressed system design that applied for beam and slab based on SNI 2847-2013 on 5 storeys building has much smaller rebar percentage than normal reinforced system.