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Pengaruh Bottom Ash sebagai Bahan Pengganti Sejumlah Pasir Terhadap Kuat Tekan, Kuat Lentur dan Modulus Elastistas Beton Mutu Tinggi Sholahuddin Triwidinata; Surya Sebayang; Laksmi Irianti
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Edisi Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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AbstractOver time the production of high strength concrete it will increse more and more and otherwise it will decrease the natural resources. One of them is sand as concrete material. Based on the problem, it will be required another material, that can replace a number of the sand. Bottom ash is one of material from waste coal plant, generally have particle size or fine granule like as sand. This research is used to determine the variation of sand and bottom ash for high strength concrete. The testing are compressive strength with cylinder concrete 10x20 cm, flexural strength with beam concrete 10x10x40 cm, and modulus of elasticity concrete with cylinder concrete 15x30 cm. The compositions of the bottom ash for substitution the sand are 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The results of the compressive strength and flexural strength optimum testing are showed on variation 80% of bottom ash. Compressive strength values are 39,68 MPa (7 days age) and 45,41 MPa (28 days age). Flexural strength values are 4,62 MPa (7 days age) and 5,53 MPa (28 days age). Modulus of elasticity concrete optimum are showed on variation 20% and 80% of bottom ash with 60625,67 MPa and 59441,67 MPa (28 days age).  Keywords : high strength concrete, bottom ash, compressive strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity concrete.   AbstrakSeiring berjalannya waktu produksi beton mutu tinggi semakin lama akan semakin meningkat dan sebaliknya akan mengakibatkan berkurangnya sumber daya alam. Salah satunya ialah pasir sebagai bahan baku beton. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu material lain yang dapat menggantikan sebagian sumber daya alam tersebut. Bottom ash merupakan salah satu material dari limbah hasil proses pembakaran batubara pada sektor pembangkit listrik, umumnya memiliki ukuran partikel atau butiran yang halus seperti pasir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan penggunaan variasi pasir dan bottom ash yang baik bagi beton mutu tinggi. Pengujian berupa uji kuat tekan dengan silinder beton 10x20 cm, uji kuat lentur dengan balok 10x10x40 cm dan modulus elastisitas beton dengan silinder beton 15x30 cm. Komposisi penggantian pasir dengan bottom ash sebanyak 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan dan kuat lentur optimum diperoleh pada variasi 80%bottom ash. Nilai kuat tekan sebesar 39,68 MPa (umur 7 hari) dan 45,41 MPa (umur 28 hari). Nilai kuat lentur sebesar 4,62 MPa (umur 7 hari) dan 5,53 MPa (umur 28 hari). Nilai modulus elastisitas beton optimum diperoleh pada variasi 20% dan 80% bottom ashyaitu sebesar 60625,67 MPa dan 59441,67 MPa (umur 28 hari). Kata kunci : beton mutu tinggi, bottom ash, kuat tekan, kuat tarik lentur, modulus elastisitas beton  
Desain Sambungan Menggunakan Link Slab Untuk Jembatan Gelagar Beton Pratekan Tika Ayu Triana Lestari; Surya Sebayang; Eddy Purwanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Edisi Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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In Indonesia, bridges normally use a simply-supported system or a multisimple-span system withexpansion joint. Several problem occurred due to the use of expansion joints in bridge, iecorrosion problem on girders and supports due to rainwater intrusion, users discomfort, high costmaintenance, as well as reduction in bridge lifetime as well. In the design, the existing expansionjoints in the bridges were replaced by using continuous slab construction with link slab system.Design of link slab use classic method by Caner and Zia 1998. The design was conducted on theprestress bridges with length of span 2 x 50 m. The loadings adopted for the design referred to the1725 2016 SNI standard and dimension of girder from WIKA Beton standard. From design werefound that length of link slab zone of 7,55 m and length of debonding zone of 5,05 m. The rotationgained by 0,0058 caused by the truck load. The link slab used reinforcment stool bar D16-125 mmfor the main reinforcement and D12-300 mm for shrinkage-temperature reinforcement. It isexpected that link slab analysis can then use more variable beam types and span lengths.Keyword: Prestress bridge, Link Slab, Expansion Joint
Perencanaan Struktur Gedung 5 Lantai Menggunakan Balok dan Pelat Prategang Sesuai SNI 2847 2013 Deska Adi Pratama; Surya Sebayang; Laksmi Irianti
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 4 (2018): Edisi Desember 2018
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In multistorey building construction there are many types structural system that are being used such as reinforced concrete system, prestressed concrete system and composite system with its advantages in disadvantages. The purpose of this research was for designing 5 storey building using prestressed concrete for beams and slabs with SNI 2847-2013.  From analysis results, the dimension of hollow core slab is 1200 x 7500 x 250 mm with Ø12,7-300 strands. The reinforcement of non prestressed HCS are Ø16-250 for main reinforcement and Ø13-300 for cross reinforcement. The 15 m span prestressed beam has dimension 800 x 500 mm with 24-Ø12,7 strands. Shear and torsion design with Ø16-140 as stirrups and 8D19 as longitudinal reinforcement. The 7,5 m span prestressed beam has dimension 600 x 425 mm with 4-Ø12,7 strands. Shear and torsion design with Ø16-100 as stirrups and 10D19 as longitudinal reinforcement. The dimension of column is 600 x 600 mm with 26-D22 as main reinforcement and Ø16-175 for shear reinforcement on maximum load. In prestressed system design that applied for beam and slab based on SNI 2847-2013 on 5 storeys building has much smaller rebar percentage than normal reinforced system.
Analisis Struktur Gedung Bertingkat Rendah Akibat Pengaruh Beban Gempa Dengan Metode Riwayat Waktu Fadila Amelia Karima; Mohd. Isneini; Surya Sebayang; Bayzoni Bayzoni
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 9, No 4 (2021): Edisi Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain

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Bangunan bertingkat merupakan bangunan yang rentan apabila terjadi gempa bumi dan berpotensi menimbulkan korban jiwa. Pergerakan tanah akibat terjadinya gempa bumi dapat menimbulkan getaran dan deformasi yang dapat merusak struktur bangunan. Analisis serta evaluasi perlu dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kejadian yang tidak diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur dalam memenuhi persyaratan keamanan berdasarkan SNI 1726:2019 dengan tinjauan simpangan antar tingkat dan ATC-40 yang ditinjau berdasarkan maximum total drift. Analisis struktur yang dilakukan menggunakan metode riwayat waktu dengan bantuan software SAP2000. Model gedung dianalisis dengan menggunakan 5 (lima) akselerogram gempa masukan. Percepatan akselerogram yang digunakan sebagai gempa masukan perlu diskalakan terlebih dahulu terhadap taraf gempa rencana sesuai objek penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan bahwa akibat pengaruh gempa masukan Imperial Valley, Kobe, Kocaeli, Northridge, dan San Fernando, simpangan antar tingkat yang terjadi masih dalam kategori aman karena tidak melebihi simpangan antar tingkat izin yaitu 48,4615 mm. Gedung termasuk dalam taraf kinerja Immediate Occupancy (IO) berdasarkan ATC-40, nilai maximum total drift berada dibawah batas 0,01.
Analisis Pengaruh Beban Gempa pada Gedung Tiga Lantai Menggunakan Metode Statik Ekuivalen Nadya Safira; Surya Sebayang; Masdar Helmi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 3 (2018): Edisi September 2018
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of earthquake load on the structure of a third floor school building in West Lampung. The effects of earthquake is reviewed on the dimensions, reinforcement, and deflection of structures by comparing building without earthquake load. The earthquake load calculation using Static Equivalent Method is helped by SAP 2000 program. This program can also produce internal force of the moment, latitude, and normal (M, D, N). The calculation of the slab is calculated by direct design method (DDM). The results of this analysis showed that the calculation of all reinforcement requirements on slab, beams, columns, bore pile foundations, sloof and pile caps in the building with earthquake load 283,3267% is more than compared to the building without earthquake load seen from the number of as on each structure. Dimension design on the structure without earthquake load result that dimension of beams are 250 x 450 mm, coloumns are 350 x 350 mm, diameter of bore piles are 70 cm, sloofs are 250 x 450 mm and pile caps are 1600 mm while the dimensions of the structure with the earthquake load resulted in larger dimensions with dimension of columns are 600 x 600 mm, diameter of bore pile foundations are 80 cm, and pile caps are 1800 mm. Keywords: earthquake load, static ekuivalen, direct design method, and SAP2000.
Analisis Kekuatan Kolom Akibat Penambahan Tingkat Pada Struktur Gedung (Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit Umum Hermina Lampung) Goentur Permata Hanafi; mohd isneini; Surya Sebayang; Ratna Widyawati
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Edisi Maret 2022
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Penelitian ini merupakan studi analisis untuk mengevaluasi struktur sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus (SRPMK) dengan meninjau beberapa aspek seperti nilai displacement dan drift berdasarkan SNI 1726:2019 dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan struktur eksisting terhadap beban tambahan lantai dalam kondisi tanpa kombinasi beban gempa dan dalam kondisi dengan kombinasi beban gempa. Dalam analisis ini digunakan software Building Analysis systems untuk memodelkan serta mendapatkan output-output yang diperlukan pada perhitungan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) Nilai displacement dan drift gedung terhadap limit control berdasarkan SNI 1726:2019 (2) Analisis kekuatan struktur kolom eksisting.