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GAMBARAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DAERAH URBAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DEMAM BERDARAH KABUPATEN KENDAL Yulia Susanti; Livana P. H.; Anik Fiatur Rohmaniah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Edisi Maret 2017
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (845.875 KB) | DOI: 10.31596/jcu.v2i5.164

Abstract

Latar   Belakang.  Penyakit   Demam   Berdarah  Dengue   (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang jumlah penderita dan  penyebarannya cenderung meningkat. Jumlah kasus DBD tercatat 49,868 kasus, dengan angka kematian sebesar 0,80%. Perilaku  daerah urban adanya saluran limbah  yang  tidak  dibersihkan, lahan  kosong yang  tidak dibersihkan dan  banyak  persawahan. Tujuan.  Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran perilaku  keluarga daerah urban   dalam pencegahan  kejadian  demam  berdarah  di  daerah  endemis.  Metoda. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan  survey deskriptif kuantitatif dan  alat ukur   menggunakan   kuesioner   yang    terdiri   68   pernyataan.   Sampel penelitian  daerah urban   371  orang.   Hasil penelitian  ini  didapatkan  bahwa perilaku   keluarga  di daerah urban  kurang baik  (53,4%), pengetahuan baik  (81,4%), sikap kurang  baik  (54,2%) dan tindakan baik (52,3%). Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada masyarakat  agar   lebih    bertanggung jawab   dalam  berperilaku  sebagai upaya  pencegahan DBD dengan selalu menerapkan 3M (Mengubur, Menguras   dan     Menutup),    menggunakan   obat     anti    nyamuk  dan  pengelolaan sampah secara mandiri.Kata Kunci                : Perilaku, DBD, Urban.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT (GERMAS) DAERAH RURAL DAN URBAN Yulia Susanti; Ria Septiyana; Sekar Ella Praditta
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i1.922

Abstract

Masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Salah satu bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam pembangunan nasional adalah status kesehatan. Gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat (GERMAS) merupakan program peningkatan status kesehatan berbasis masyarakat. Pemerintah Jawa Tengah sendiri menetapkan indikator GERMAS di Jawa Tengah yaitu ABCDEF yang merupakan singkatan dari Aktivias Fisik rutin 30 menit sehari, Banyak konsumsi sayur setiap hari, Cek Kesehatan, Diberikannya ASI ekseklusif, Enyahlah secepatnya asap rokok dan Fokus pada pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan GERMAS rural dan urban. Rancangan cross sectional digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam variabel karakter perilaku masyarakat dalam GERMAS  di daerah rural dan urban. Lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Plantaran Kaliwungu Selatan dan Kelurahan Bugangin Kendal. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 288 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstuktur. Analisis data menggunakan software komputer. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku GERMAS pada masyarakat rural dan urban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perilaku gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat pada masyarakat rural dan kelompok masyarakat urban (p=0,001). Perlu dilakukan edukasi tentang indikator perilaku gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat, sehingga masyarakat dapat menjalani kehidupan secara sehat sesuai program yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah. The community has an important role in national development. One of the inseparable part of national development is health status. The Healthy Living Community Movement (GERMAS) is a community-based health status improvement program. The Central Java goverment sets the GERMAS indicator in Central Java, namely ABCDEF which stands for routine physical activity for 30 minutes a day, lots of vegetable comsumption every day, health checks, giving exclusive breastfeeding, get rid of ciggarette smoke as soon as possible and focus on preventing stunting. This study aims to determine the differences in communty behavior in the implementation of rural and urban GERMAS. Cross sectional design was used to collect data on the variable character behavior of the community in GERMAS in rural and urban areas. Location of this research is in the village of Plantaran Kaliwungu Selatan and Bugangin Kendal. Respondents in this study amounted to 288 people. Data collected with a questionnaire. Data analysis using computer software. The statistical test used is the chi square test to determine the differences in GERMAS behavior in rural and urban communities. The results showed that there were differences in the behavior of the healthy life movement in rural and urban (p=0,001). Education needs to be carried out on indicators of the behavior of community movement to live a healthy life, so that people can live a healthy life according to the programs run by the goverment.
Overview of Family Characteristics of Stunting Toddlers Diana Diana; Yulia Susanti; Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.439 KB)

Abstract

Toddler stunting includes chronic nutritional problems caused by many factors such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, morbidity in infants, and lack of nutrition in infants. Family characteristics are one of the causes of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of families in stunting toddlers. This type of research is a quantitative, descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 118 parents who have stunting children in the UPTD Patean Puskesmas Kendal City with random sampling technique. The research tools used were questionnaires and midline measuring devices. Data analysis uses univariate analysis of central tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the average age of parents: fathers 32.23 years with a range of 20 to 50 years, mothers 29.67 years with a range of 20 to 47 years, education of parents with elementary school education: fathers as much as 56 (47.5%) , 51 (43.2%) mothers, parents work as laborers: 82 fathers (69.5%), and 43 unemployed mothers (36.4%), the average parent's income is Rp. 2.234.755, have 2 children, 64 (54.2%), number of family members in one house: 4 (48.7%), family development stage: with 60 (50.8%) preschoolers, with type family: nuclear family as much as 65 (55.1%), the average age of toddlers 17.25 months with a range of 8 to 24 months, toddler height 68.47 cm, sex of toddler boys as much as 69 (58.5% ), a very short category of 90 (76.3%). Stunting in infants will have an impact on the lack of motor skills at school age and low productivity, low school grades, shorter height, and the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood.
Overview of Family Characteristics of Stunting Toddlers Diana Diana; Yulia Susanti; Dona Yanuar Agus Santoso
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 1 No 1 (2020): July-December 2020
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Toddler stunting includes chronic nutritional problems caused by many factors such as socioeconomic conditions, maternal nutrition during pregnancy, morbidity in infants, and lack of nutrition in infants. Family characteristics are one of the causes of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of families in stunting toddlers. This type of research is a quantitative, descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 118 parents who have stunting children in the UPTD Patean Puskesmas Kendal City with random sampling technique. The research tools used were questionnaires and midline measuring devices. Data analysis uses univariate analysis of central tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the average age of parents: fathers 32.23 years with a range of 20 to 50 years, mothers 29.67 years with a range of 20 to 47 years, education of parents with elementary school education: fathers as much as 56 (47.5%) , 51 (43.2%) mothers, parents work as laborers: 82 fathers (69.5%), and 43 unemployed mothers (36.4%), the average parent's income is Rp. 2.234.755, have 2 children, 64 (54.2%), number of family members in one house: 4 (48.7%), family development stage: with 60 (50.8%) preschoolers, with type family: nuclear family as much as 65 (55.1%), the average age of toddlers 17.25 months with a range of 8 to 24 months, toddler height 68.47 cm, sex of toddler boys as much as 69 (58.5% ), a very short category of 90 (76.3%). Stunting in infants will have an impact on the lack of motor skills at school age and low productivity, low school grades, shorter height, and the risk of degenerative diseases in adulthood.